高中英語譯林版必修2課時卷2

Unit1課下能力提升(二)Ⅰ.單項填空1．Her________expressionsuggestedthatshestilldidn'tunderstandwhatIhadexplainedtoheraboutthesentence.A．freeB．blankC．openD．empty2．(山東高考)Sam________someknowledgeoftheputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A．broughtupB．lookedupC．pickedupD．setup3．Thoughtoooldtoworkmuch,theretiredworkerisvery________aboutneighborhoodaffairs.A．a(chǎn)nxiousB．enthusiasticC．concerningD．worried4．Wedon'thaveenoughbooksfor________；someofyouwillhavetoshare.A．somebodyB．a(chǎn)nybodyC．everybodyD．nobody5．Goodfriendsfindithardforthemto________fromeachother.A．separateB．divideC．beseparatedD．bedivided6．Inordertoavoid________，theboymadeupanexcuseforhisbeingabsentfromschool.A．topunishB．punishingC．tobepunishedD．beingpunished7．(全國卷Ⅱ)Progress________sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.A．wasB．hadbeenC．hasbeenD．willbe8．(遼寧高考)Alexandertriedtogethiswork________inthemedicalcircles.A．torecognizeB．recognizingC．recognizeD．recognized9．Thetwosideshavereachedapartialagreement,butseveraldifferencesstill________betweenthem.A．happenB．existC．surriveD．a(chǎn)ppear10．Everybodyknowstheymustshowtrustandrespectiftheyexpecttogetthesame________.A．inreturnB．inturnC．inneedD．incaseⅡ.閱讀理解AShawnSeiplerisonthewaytosavingliveswithsoap.ItbeganaboutsevenyearsagoasatinybusinesswithafewfriendsandfamilyinasinglecargarageinFlorida,wheretheyrecycledusedsoapintofreshbars.Theorganization,nowcalledCleantheWorld,hasgrowntoincludecitieswherehotelsareplentifulandusedbarsofsoapcanbegatheredeasily.Asafrequenttravelerwhileworkingforatechpany,Seiplerhadasuddenthoughtonenightatahotel.“IpickedupthephoneandcalledthefrontdeskandaskedthemwhathappenedtothebarofsoapwhenIwasdoneusingit，”herecalled.Learningthattheywouldgotothedustbin,hebeganhistasktohelpsaveliveswithsoapandevenhalfusedbottlesofshampoo.It'sahugeproblem.Oneofthemostmonkindsofillnessesintheworldarethosethatarepassedfrompersontopersonandtooneselfbecauseofdirtythingsthatareonone'shands.IntheU．S.andotherdevelopednations,hygiene(衛(wèi)生)productsareeverywhere.Notsoinsomeothercountries,whereSeiplerrecalledvisitingahospitalonceintheMiddleEasttofindthatsoapwasinsuchshortsupplythatpatientshadtoprovidetheirown.“It'ssuchanimportantpartoftheinterruptionofinfectiousgermsthatcouldsavesomanylives.”hesaid.CleantheWorldnowcollectsusedsoapfrommorethan4,000hotelsandhasdelivered25millionbarsto99countries.Theprocessisfairlysimplewiththecollectedsoapbeingcutintopiecesandthenrunthroughmachinesthatremoveanyremainingbacteriabeforebeingpressedintonewbarsofsoapandpackagedfordelivery.1．ShawnSeiplergottheideaofcollectingsecond-handsoap________.A．bychanceB．fromthefrontdeskC．a(chǎn)ftercallinghisfriendD．a(chǎn)ftervisitingtheMiddleEast2．Howdohotelsdealwithusedsoaptraditionally?A．Theysellit.B．Theysaveit.C．Theydropit.D．Theyrecycleit.3．WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph3?A．Soapisn'tfullyappreciated.B．Soapcanpreventmanyillnesses.C．Soapisneededindevelopedcountries.D．Soapmeanslittletodevelopingcountries.4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeShawnSeipler?A．Determinedandoptimistic.B．Friendlyandopen-minded.C．Warm-heartedandcreative.D．Hard-workingandambitious.BAnimalsdosomeprettystrangethings.Giraffescleantheireyesandearswiththeirtongues.Snakesseethroughtheireyelids(眼瞼)．..Butsomestrangeanimaltalesarenottrue.Myth(謬論)One：Ostriches(鴕鳥)burytheirheadsinthesandwhenthey'rescared.Thisispletelywrong!Theostrichisthelargestlivingbird,butitsheadisprettysmall.Ifyouseeostrichespickingatthegroundfromadistance,itmaylookliketheirheadsareburiedintheground.Ostrichesdon'tburytheirheadsinthesand—theywouldn'tbeabletobreathe!Buttheydodigholesinthedirttouseasnestsfortheireggs.Severaltimesaday,abirdputsitsheadintheholeandturnstheeggs.Soitreallydoeslooklikethebirdsareburyingtheirheadsinthesand!MythTwo:Motherbirdswillrefusetoaccepttheirbabiesifthey'vebeentouchedbyhumans.Sometimes,kind-heartedhumanswhofindababybirdonthegroundmaywanttoreturnittothenest.Butthebirdisprobablylearningtoflyandshouldn'tbedisturbed.Thetalemayhavebeeninventedtokeeppeoplefromhandlingyoungbirds.Mostbirdshaveapoorlydevelopedsenseofsmell;theywon'tnoticeahumansmell.Oneexception(例外)isvultures(禿鷲),wholookfordeadanimalsfordinner,butyouwouldn'twanttomesswithavultureanyway!MythThree:Penguinsfalloverbackwardswhentheylookupatairplanes.ItissaidthatBritishpilotssawpenguinsfalloverbackwardslikedominoes(多米諾骨牌)whentheylookedupatthesky.Theexperimentfoundthatpenguinsareperfectlycapableofmaintainingtheirbalance,eveniftheyarewatchingairplanes.Buttherealityisn'tfunny,aslow-flyingaircraftcancausepenguinstopanicandleavetheirnests.5．Whatcanwelearnaboutostriches?A．Theydon'thavetheirownnests.B．Theydigholesinthedirtfortheireggs.C．Theyarethebirdswiththesmallestheads.D．Iftheyarefrightened,theywillburytheirheadsinthesand.6．WhatcanwelearnfromMythTwo?A．Mostpeoplethinkthevultureisalovelybird.B．Birdsprefertolookfordeadanimalsforfood.C．Allbirdshaveastrongsenseofsmell,exceptforvultures.D．Itmighthavebeeninventedtokeeppeoplefromdisturbingyoungbirds.7．WhichofthefollowingeventsisTRUE?A．Snakesseethroughtheireyeballs.B．Giraffescleantheireyesandearswiththeirtongues.C．Penguinsfalloverbackwardswhentheylookupatairplanes.D．Motherbirdswillrefusetoaccepttheirbabiesiftheyhavebeentouchedbyhumans.8．Wheremaythistexthavebeentakenfrom?A．Asciencemagazine.B．Atravelmagazine.C．Ahealthmagazine.D．Ageographymagazine.課下能力提升(二)Ⅰ.1.解析：選B考查形容詞詞義辨析。free“自由的，免費(fèi)的”；blank“空白的，茫然的”；open“敞開的”；empty“空的”。根據(jù)句意“她茫然的表情表明她還是沒有明白我給她作出的有關(guān)那個句子的解釋”可知B項正確。2．解析：選C考查動詞短語。句意：薩姆在觀看他人操作電腦的過程中學(xué)了些電腦知識。bringup“養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)；提出(討論)”；lookup“仰視，向上看；查閱(詞典或參考書)”；pickup“偶爾學(xué)得，習(xí)得；接某人；接收新聞廣播等”；setup“建立”。3．解析：選B句意：盡管這位退休工人已經(jīng)很老了做不了很多工作，但他對社區(qū)的事很熱心。beenthusiasticabout“對……熱心，熱衷于……”。anxious“焦慮的”；concerning“關(guān)于”；worried“擔(dān)心的，焦急的”。4．解析：選C句意：我們沒有足夠的書給每一個人，你們中的一些人將不得不共用。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用everybody。everybody與not連用構(gòu)成部分否定。5．解析：選A句意表示“好朋友之間彼此分開是很難的”，所以要用separate；另外當(dāng)不定式作狀語，修飾adj.時，不定式必須用主動形式。6．解析：選D首先avoid用于句型avoid＋動名詞；其次句子的主語“I”是punish這個動作的承受者，所以要用動名詞的被動形式作賓語。7．解析：選C考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。句中的sofar“迄今為止”，多用于現(xiàn)在完成時，因此答案為C。句意：迄今為止，進(jìn)展非常順利，我們相信這項工作能夠按時完成。8．解析：選D考查非謂語動詞。題干中含有“getsth.done”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使某事被做”。句意：Alexander試圖使他的工作被醫(yī)學(xué)界認(rèn)可。hiswork與recognize之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選D項。9．解析：選B句意：雙方已達(dá)成部分協(xié)議，但他們之間仍存在分歧。exist“存在”。happen“發(fā)生”；survive“幸存”；appear“出現(xiàn)”，均不符合題意。10．解析：選A句意：大家知道如果他們期望得到同樣的回報，他們必須表現(xiàn)出信任和尊重。inreturn“作為回報”。inturn“反之”；inneed“需要”；incase“如果，萬一，以防，以免”。Ⅱ.語篇解讀：本文為記敘文，題材為人物故事類。ShawnSeipler收集廢棄的香皂并重新制作成整塊的，來幫助需要的人們。1．解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“...Seiplerhadasuddenthoughtonenightatahotel”可知，ShawnSeipler是在酒店時突發(fā)奇想，決定收集舊香皂。2．解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Learningthattheywouldgotothedust