遼寧省撫順市第二中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（原卷版）

2/22019-2020學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期中考試高一試題英語（人教）第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、和D中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWaltDisneyistryingtomakeparents’walletsopenalittlewiderforthatvacationvisittothethemepark.TheMagicKingdomPark,oneofDisney’sthemeparksnearOrlandoisnowcharging$99foraone-dayparkpass.Itisanincreaseof$4thatcomesjusteightmonthsafterthelastpriceincrease.Behindtherisingticketspricesisasmallworldofsupplyanddemand.PeoplekeepfloodingintoDisney’sUSthemeparks.Thecompanyreporteda16percentincreaseoperatingincome,to$65million,forthepastthreemonthsatitsthemeparks.LastyearinDisney,themeparkincomeroseby17percent,to$2.2billion.“IfyouthinkDisneyWorldhasgottooexpensive,don’tbothercomplaining,”RobertNiles,editorofThemeParkInsider,andaformerMagicKingdomParkemployee,wroteinhiswebsite.“Disneyislookingatthenumberpeoplewhovisititsthemeparkswhensettingprices,notpeoplecomplainingonline.”Disney’spricingstrategyisdesignedtodrivesalesofitsmultiday(多天的)parkpasses,whichlowertheper-daycost.Athree-daypassrunsto$91.34perday;afive-daypasscosts$60.80perday.Togetherwiththehotelandmeals,aDisneyvacationcanbecomeunbelievablyexpensiveforafamily.Butwhilethecostofsingle-dayticketshasgoneupbymorethan41percentsince2005,Disneyhasgreatlycutthepriceforlongerstays.Thepriceofafour-daypassfellbynearly$200between2004and2013.Still,anextra$4or$20hereandtheredoesnotbothermostpeopleconsideringatriptoDisneythemepark.DisneyisoneofthemajorthingsnearlyeveryAmericanfamilycanagreeon,soofcoursetheycangetawaywiththis.”saysJasonCochran,authorofEasyGuidetoWaltDisneyWorldandOrlando.1.Whatdoweknowabouttheone-dayparkpassinMagicKingdomPark？A.Itwas$95inthepasteightmonths. B.Itusuallyincreasesby$4eachtime.C.Itisthelasttimetoincreaseit. D.Itusuallychangesonceayear.2.AccordingtoRobertNiles,whensettingprices,Disneymainlyconsiders___________.A.howgreatitsservicecanbe. B.whetherpeoplecanacceptthemornot.C.whetherpeoplewillcomplainaboutthem. D.howmanypeoplevisititsthemeparks.3.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatthepriceincreaseswill____________.A.notmaketheDisneythemeparksbecomemorepopular.B.notpreventpeoplefromvisitingtheDisneythemeparks.C.bothermostpeoplefromvisitingtheDisneythemeparks.D.makeithardforpeopletodecidewhethertovisitaDisneythemepark.BAyoungspermwhalediscovereddeadoffthecoastofSpaindiedfromeatingalotofrubbish.About64poundsofrubbish，includingplasticbags，ropesandfishingnets，wasfoundinsidethespermwhale＇sdeadbody.The32-foot-longwhalewasdiscoverednearthesmallholidayplaceofCabodePalosinthesoutheastMurciaareainFebruary.OfficialsattheEIValleWildlifeReserveCenterfoundthatithaddiedbecauseitwasunabletoremovetherubbishfromitsbody.Theanimal＇ssaddeathhaspromptedMurcia＇sgovernmentalongsidetheEuropeanEnvironmentalAssociationandtheEuropeanFundRegionalDevelopment，tostartsomeactionsagainstoceanwaste.ConsueloRosauro，thegovernment＇sdirectorforthenaturalenvironment，said，＂Theplasticsinseasandoceansareoneofthebiggestdangerstotheprotectionofwildlifeintheworld.＂＂Manyanimalsgetcaughtintherubbishoreatalotofplastics，whichendupcausingtheirdeath，sheadded.＂TheproblemiscommonintheMurciaarea，andwemustsolveitbytakingclean-upactionsand，aboveall，increasingawarenessoflocalpeople.About19billionpoundsofplasticwasteendsupintheworld’soceanseachyear.Researcherssaythattheamountofplasticwastewillbetwiceasmuchasitisnowby2025ifquickactionisnottaken.Thespermwhalesarethelargestofthetoothedwhalesandthelargestpredators（食肉動物）Theywillmoveseasonallyforfeedingandgivingbirth.Theyarefondoflivingtogether，andeven300spermwhalesliveinagroup.Thefemalesworktogethertoprotectandlookaftertheiryoung.Femalesgivebirtheveryfourtotwentyyearsandcarefortheyoungonesformorethantenyears.AgrownspermwhalehasfewnaturalenemiesButitdoesnotmeantheyaretotallysafe.Atleasttheyfacetheproblemofrubbishnow.4.Whydidthatspermwhaledie？A.Becauseitcouldnotfindfood. B.Becauseitwasalreadytooold.C.Becauseithadeatentoomuchrubbish. D.Becauseitcouldnotleavetherubbisharoundit.5.WhatcanwelearnfromConsueloRosauro’swords？A.Theprotectionofwildlifeisveryhard.B.Thelocals’awarenessofprotectingwildlifeshouldberaised.C.LocalpeoplehavethrownmuchrubbishinseasD.Therearemanyactionsdealingwithrubbishinseas.6.Thepassagemainlyshowsthat____.A.Spermwhalescandieeasily. B.Peoplereallycareaboutwildlife.C.Alotofwildlifeisindangernow. D.Pollutioninseasandoceansharmswildlife.CThroughouthistorypeoplehavealwaysbeensurprisedattheintelligenceofsomebirds.Crows(烏鴉)aresuchanexample.Crows’brainisonlyaboutthesizeofahumanthumb,sohowsmartcouldtheybe?Whileacrow’sbrainmayseemsmallcomparedwithahumanbrain,whatmattersisthesizeofthebraininrelationtothesizeoftheanimal.AccordingtoProfessorJohnMarzluffattheUniversityofWashington’sAviationConservationLab,acrowisactuallyaflyingmonkey.WhetheritisafriendlymonkeyormorelikeabadoneinTheWizardofOzdependsalotonwhatyouhavedonetoit(oranyofitsfriends).Canyoutellonecrowfromanother?Inthisway,acrowmaybesmarterthanyoubecauseitcanrecognizehumanfaces.Marzluff’steamcaughtsomecrows,mademarksonthemandreleasedthem.Membersoftheteamworedifferentmasks.Crowswouldattackpeoplewearingamask,butonlyifthemaskhadbeenwornbysomeonewhohadtroubledthem.Ifyouthinktwocrowsthatarewatchingyouandcryingtoeachotheraretalkingaboutyou,youareprobablyright.InMarzluff’sstudy,evencrowsthatwerenevercaughtattackedscientists.Howdidthecrowsdescribetheirattackerstoothercrows?Theircommunicationispoorlyunderstood.Theintensity(強度),rhythm,andlastingtimeofcryingseemtoformthebasisofapossiblelanguage.Itturnsoutthatcrowscanpassonangertotheirchildren-eventhelittlecrowsattackedmaskedscientists.Anothercaseaboutcrows’greatmemorycomesfromChatham,Ontarrio.AroundhalfamillioncrowswouldstopinChathamduringtheirregulartravel,puttingthefarmingcommunity’scropsindanger.Headofthetowndeclaredwar(宣戰(zhàn))oncrowsandthehuntbegan.Sincethen,thecrowshave,whenpassingChatham,flownhighenoughtoavoidbeingshot.However,thisdidn’tstopthemfromleavingdroppingsalloverthetown.7.WhydoesProfessorJohnMarzluffcallacrowaflyingmonkey?A.Becauseitlookslikeamonkey. B.Becauseitisasfriendlyasamonkey.C.Becauseitisasintelligentasamonkey. D.Becauseitsbrainisthesamesizeasamonkey’s.8.AccordingtoParagraph3,thecrowsattackedpeoplewearingamaskwho__________.A.hadcausedsometroubletothem B.wereinMarzluff’steamC.workedonscientificstudy D.haddoneharmtotheirbabies9.Headofthetowndeclaredwaroncrowsbecause___________.A.Theywoulddamagethecrops. B.Theywouldmakemuchnoise.C.Theywouldattackpeopleinthetown. D.Theywouldleavedroppingsalloverthetown.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Crowsneverforget. B.Crows’communication.CCrows’braindevelopment. D.Crowsaresmarterthanwehaveimagined.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Areyoualwaysstressedaboutyourhomework?Doyouoftenfindyourselfinapositionwhereyoucaneitherdoallofyourhomeworkorhaveasociallife?_____11_____Hereisaguidetogettingyouontherighttrack.Writedownyourhomework,andmakesureyouknowwhattodo.Useadayplanneroracalendartostayorganized._____12_____Writeasmanydetailsasyoucanabouttheassignment.Youmustincludewhentheassignmentisdue,anynecessarytextbookpages,andthingsyourteachersaysyoumustinclude._____13_____Beforechoosingaspecificworkplace,thinkofquietplacewhereyoucanworkforalongtime,whilehavingaccesstoresourcessuchastextbooks,computers,books,dictionaries,etc.Goodlocationalsoincludesyourtownorschoollibrary.Gobacktoyourtaskimmediatelyaftertakingastudybreak._____14_____Yourmindwillbeclearedandreadytowork.Doanythingyouputintheseconddocumentnow.Onceyouhavefinishedyourstudyandhaveactuallyattemptedthehardertasksatleast3or4times,youcanconsideryourselffinished.Anythingyouhavenotfinishedcanwaituntilthenextday,whenyouwillbeabletoaskyourteacherorfellowstudents.Makefulluseofsparetime.Usefreetimeduringorbetweenclassestostarthomeworkandmakesureyoustartasearlyaspossible,becauseifyoustartdoingworktoolateintheevening.youwillbegintogettiredmoreeasilyanditwillbeharderforyoutofocusonthework._____15_____Don’tspendtoolittletimeonyourhomework,butdon’tburyyourselfinit.Don’twaituntilthelastminutetogetstarted.A.Thismakeseverythingmucheasier.B.Createacomfortablehomeworkspot.C.Becauseyouwillbeabletoworkbetterafterabreak.D.Thetruthisthathomeworkdoesnothavetobethathard.E.Startingearliermakesyourmindbecomemoreawakeandactive.F.Whenyouaredonewiththat,allyouhavegotistheeasyhomework.G.Itisnecessarytotakeastudybreakthoughyoudon’tfinishyourhomework.第三部分語言運用第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MostcollegestudentsintheUnitedStateschoosetheirmainfieldofstudyfortheirdegreebeforeorduringtheirfirstyear.ForSaskiaFagan,makingthatchoicewasnot___16___.Faganwhoisnow31yearsold,___17___TakomaPark,Maryland.Fromanearlyage,sheloved___18___.SobeforeshebeganstudyingatFrostburgSatesUniversityinFrostburg,Marylandin2004,she___19___tobecomeadogtrainer.Unfortunately,FrostburgStateUniversitydidnot___20___anydegreeprogramsaboutdogtraining.Fagan___21___tostudypsychology(心理學(xué)),instead.Afew___22___later,shefounditdullandturnedtobiology.Butquickly,she___23___thatshedidnotwanttospendherlifeworkingina___24___.Inhersecondyear,shechangedhermajortoanotherfieldofinterest:fineart.Aftertwoyearsofstudyingfineart,_____25_____Faganfeltthatshepreferredartassomethingshedidjustfor_____26_____,notforwork.Soshemadeone_____27_____changeintofieldcalledliberalstudies(通識教育).Thatfieldletherdesignamajorbasedonamixtureofdifferentsubjects.Faganfinally_____28_____herdegreeprogramin2011—sevenyearsaftershestarted.Thecostofaddingextratimetoearnadegreecreatedsome_____29_____,shesaid.But,she_____30_____thattakingthetimetofindtheperfectfieldshewastruly_____31_____alsohelpedleadhertoajobthat_____32_____her.Faganisnowamapdesigner.FromFagan’sexperience,Ilearnthatitis_____33_____importanttoknowwhatwedon’twanttodo.Wecangetgreatlearningexperiencesfromtheprocess,too,whetherthat’samajorthatwetriedbutdidn’t_____34_____orajobthatwehadforayear.Knowingwhichpathisnotsuitableforusisjustas_____35_____asknowingwhichpathwewant.16.A.proper B.common C.easy D.important17.A.lookedback B.keptup C.showedup D.grewup18.A.nature B.space C.animals D.plants19.A.begged B.expected C.feared D.hated20.A.offer B.allow C.accept D.want21.A.loved B.pretended C.refused D.chose22.A.seconds B.minutes C.months D.years23.A.agreed B.realized C.imagined D.complained24.A.classroom B.lab C.field D.factory25.A.however B.therefore C.otherwise D.instead26.A.experience B.pleasure C.money D.knowledge27.A.funny B.unwise C.final D.sudden28.A.proved B.completed C.understood D.showed29.A.problems B.chances C.friendships D.inspirations30A.announced B.added C.argued D.predicted31.A.afraidof B.readyfor C.interestedin D.concernedabout32.A.shocked B.controlled C.confused D.satisfied33.A.really B.naturally C.unbelievably D.unnecessarily34.A.afford B.like C.require D.regret35.A.useless B.correct C.difficult D.valuable第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式）。ThedaybeforemyfriendAlexandIwenttovolunteeratthelocalsoupkitchen,Iwasveryexcited.Ifoundthatwewereinanactualkitchenwithotheradultsanditwasn’talwayssoupthatwewerecooking.Wemadehotdogsandcookies.Also,students_____36_____(usual)didn’tcookandjustmadetheplatesandsettables.SinceAlexwasfourteenandIwasthirteen,weweren’tallowed_____37_____(enter)thedinnerareawhilepeople_____38_____(eat).Iwassortof_____39_____(frighten)becausemyfriendstoldusthatwehadtoservedirtyandhomelesspeopleafter____40____(learn)thatweweregoingtovolunteeratthesoupkitchen.Butthe_____41_____(true)wasthatthepeoplethereweren’tallhomeless.Someofthepeoplewerehomeless_____42_____mostofthemweren’t.Ilearnedsomuchthatnight.Igrewtorespectthosewhoweren’tso_____43_____(luck)asme.Iwishmorestudentswouldtaketheirtimeaway_____44_____videogamesorTVprogramsandwouldcomeandhelpoutatthesoupkitchen.It’s______45______wonderfullearningexperienceandcanevenbefun!AlexandIstilltalkaboutitandprettysoonwe’regoingtogoback.第四部分寫作第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作46.假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Jack來信說今年暑假打算到中國旅行，他希望去北京或桂林游玩，希望你能給他提些建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點提示，給他寫封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.你建議城市；2.你建議的理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJack，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫47.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Oneday,IwenttothegasstationwithmydadAswewereleavingforhome,mydadsuddenlystoppedinhistracks.Hewaslookingtohisleft.slowlyturnedmyheadandsawdumpster(大型垃圾桶).“Well,Ithought,“nothingspecial.”Butthensawwhathewasreallylookingat.AstrangefigureclimbedoutofthedumpsterandIrealizeditwasaman.Mydadwassurprised.Thenhequicklywalkedtothisstrangemanandkindlyasked,“Whatareyoudoingthere？”Themanwas,atfirst,speechless.Itwasalmostasifhehadneverbeenspokentobefore.Helookedatme,justrealizingIwasthere.IfeltIshouldshowsomeencouragement,soImanagedtosmileathim.Hesmiledbackembarrassedlyandrepliedtomydad.”O(jiān)h,IwasjustlookingforashirtthatIcouldweartomorrow.”Mydadasked,“Why？”Thisstrangemansaid,“IhaveajobinterviewtomorrowandIwanttolookbest.”Hisfacewascoveredindirt.Hishandsweredirtyanddry.“Oh,doyouhavepantstouse?”Mydadasked“Well,yes,Ifoundtheminadumpsternearanapartment.”themanreplied.“Andtherehasnotbeenanyluckonashirtyet？”“Well,No.”Mydad’sfacewentfromsincereto