北京市順義區(qū)第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（原卷版）

2/2順義一中2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高一年級期中考試英語試卷第一部分知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳答案，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。In2020,13-year-oldAdcolaOlagbegicaughtarareillness,andhadasuccessfuloperation.____1____,Adeolaisnowoutofhospital.Whilehewasrecovering,hefoundoutthathewasqualifiedfora(n)____2____toaskforadreamwishfromMake-A-WishFoundation.WhilemanyteenswouldchooseaDisneytripormeetafavouritefigure,Adcola____3____chosetofeedthehomeless.TheMake-A-WishFoundationisfamousforbrighteningthelivesofchildren____4____illnessesbyrealizingtheirwishes.Awishalwaysincludeshavingsomethingorgoingsomewhere.However,Adcola’swishtogivecameasa____5____totheorganization,asAdcola’sgenerouswishwasthefirstofitskindintheorganization’s35-yearhistory.“Whenhesoeasilyofferstohelpothers,youjusthavetosay,that’sa(n)kindyoungman,”saidLinda,anofficialoftheorganization.Shewas____6____withtheteen’skindnessandsenseof____7____.Adcolathinkshispastexperiencesvolunteeringwithhisfamilyintheircommunityarewhat____8____himtomakethegivingwish.Whendecidingwhattodowiththeunexpectedchance,theonethingthatwasthemostimportanttohimwasthathiswishhadalong-lasting____9____.“Mymumalwayssaysit’sluckytobesomeone_____10_____soIjustwantedtodosomethingforotherpeopletomakeitlastlonger,”Adcolaexplained.1.A.Hopefully B.Naturally C.Frankly D.Thankfully2.A.opportunity B.interview C.goal D.promise3.A.anyway B.therefore C.instead D.moreover4.A.takingon B.sufferingfrom C.lookingthrough D.gettingoff5.A.pleasure B.success C.disappointment D.surprise6.A.confused B.affected C.impressed D.strict7.A.honour B.humour C.relief D.responsibility8.A.inspire B.force C.permit D.remind9.A.memory B.faith C.impact D.appreciation10.A.professional B.helpful C.powerful D.amazing第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分，滿分15分)A閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Mrs.Baileywasimportantintheeducationaljourneythatcarriedmethroughschoolandintomyprofession.UntilIjoinedherclass,Ihadn’tbelievedinmyabilityasawriter.Shesuccessfullyadvisedme___11___(join)thepoetrysocietyandlitinmeafireforliterature.Sherecognized___12___(I)potential(潛力)andshowedmethatIcouldwritewithcreativityandenthusiasm.Becauseoftheconfidencesheinspiredinme,I’vecarvedouta___13___(success)professionasajournalist.B閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Ilovemycampusverymuch.IthasalotofbuildingstraditionalinChinesestylebutmoderninequipment.Havingclassesinthemalways___14___(make)mefeelexcitedwiththebusyworldandrelaxedaboutthelonghistoryofournation.Outofthehousesarebeautifulgardens___15___(surround)bytrees.Inthemorning,wereadaloudbythelakeorbehindthehill.TheairissofreshandsweetthatveryoftenIthinkhow___16___(luck)Iamtostudyinsuchabeautifulcampus.C閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Ifyouhavebeenfishing,youknowhowharditistocatchareallybigfish.Onereasonisthatitisdifficulttofindtheexactpositionofthefish.Theotherreasonisthatbigfishwon’tjustjumpintheboatoncethey____17____(locate).Yearsago,amannamedAlfDean____18____(overcome)bothdifficulties.DeanwentfishingoffthecoastofSouthAustralia.Hepulledinagreatwhitesharkthatweighed2,664poundsandmeasuredoversixteenfeetinlength.Thatis____19____(big)fishevercaughtbyasingleperson.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題,每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AAirlineInfoBookaflightTheManhattanRegionalAirport(MHK)offersdailyRegionalJetservicetoChicagoO’Hare(ORD)andDallas/FortWorth(DFW).Withjustoneconnectionyoucantraveltomorethan200domesticandalmost100internationaldestinations.Justvisitairfarewatchdog.comtobookyourflighttoday.SchedulePleasechecktheFlightStatusonourmainpageorwithAmericanAirlines(AA.Com)forthelatestinformation.DeparturesFlightDepartsArrivesDestinationDays34435:50a.m.7:29a.m.Chicago’OHareDaily35706:24a.m.7:50a.m.Dallas/FortWorthDailyexTueWed355411:05a.m.12:29p.m.Dallas/FortWorthTueWedOnly41793:01p.m.4:29pm.Dallas/FortWorthMonThuFriSatOnly35894:03p.m.5:45p.m.ChicagoO’HareMonThuFriSunOnly41795:25p.m.6:52p.m.Dallas/FortWorthSundayOnlyArrivalsFlightDepartsArrivesFromDays417912:55p.m.2:28p.m.Dallas/FortWorthDailyexSunday35891:30p.m.3:18p.m.ChicagoO’HareDaily41793:15p.m.4:44p.m.DallasFortWorthSundayOnly35328:25p.m.10:09p.m.ChicagoO’HareMonThuFriSatOnly35239:05p.m.10:35p.m.Dallas/FortWorthDailyexTueWedNoticeScheduleEffectiveJuly8th—August4th2020DFWServiceisprovidedonERJ-175ORDServiceisprovidedonERJ-145Pleasearrive1hourand30minutesbeforedeparturetime.Ticketcountercloses45minutesbeforedeparturetime.Screeningstartsabout45minutesbeforedeparturetime.20.WhenwouldyouleaveonTuesdayfromMHKtoORD?A.5:50a.m. B.1:30p.m. C.4:03p.m. D.8:25p.m.21.WhichflightwouldyoutakeifyougofromDFWtoMHKonMondaynight?A.3589. B.4179. C.3532. D.3523.22.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttotakeaflightfromMHKtoDFW?A.BuyanERJ-145ticketaheadoftime.B.FollowthescheduleafterAugust4th2020.C.Checkinatleast45minutesearlierthandeparturetime.D.Arriveattheairportonehourearlierbeforedeparturetime.BSincetheageofthree,ChelsieHillhaddreamedofbecomingadancer.Thatambitionnearlyendedin2010whenHillwasinacaraccident,whichputthe17-year-oldhighschoolseniorinhospitalfor51daysandleftherparalyzedfromthewaistdown.Formostpeople,thatwouldhavedestroyedanyhopeofadancingcareer.ButforHill,itwasthebeginning.Farfrombeingabarrier,herwheelchairencouragedhertofight.“IwanttoprovetoeveryoneincludingmyselfthatI'mstillnormal,”shesaid,“whatevernormalmeans.”Normalforhermeantdancing,soHilldiditinherwheelchairalongsidehernondisabledhighschooldanceteam.Halfofherbodywastakenawayfromher,soshehadtomoveitwithherhands.Ittookmuchlearningandpatience.Aftergraduationfromhighschool,Hillwantedtoexpandherdancenetworktoincludewomenlikeher.Shemetpeopleonlinewhowerefightingforthedreamofdancingagainstvariousspinal(脊椎的)injuries,andinvitedthemtodancewithher.Toreachmorepeopleinalargercity,HillmovedtoLosAngelesin2014andformedateamofdancerswithdisabilitiesshecalledtheRollettes.EveryyearHillholdsadancecampcalledtheRollettesExperienceforwheelchairuserstohelpthembringouttheiractingtalent.In2019,173participantsfromtencountriesattended.Formany,itwasthefirsttimethey’dfelttheybelonged.EdnaSerranosaidthatbeingpartoftheRollettesteamgaveherthecouragetogetbehindthewheelofacar.“Ididn'tknowIcoulddosomanythingsthatmyfellowteammateshadtaughtme.”shesaid.“Ididn’tknowIcouldbesexy.It’ssopowerfultohavemyteammatesinmylife,becausethey'remyteachers.Ihavemoreconfidence.”ChelsieHillattainedwhatmanyofusneverwill:herchildhooddream.Shehasbeenchasingherdreaminthewheelchair.She’sadancer.TheRolletteshavehelpedherfindsomethingelsejustasfulfilling.23.WhathappenedtoChelsieHillin2010?A.Shegaveupherhopeofdancing.B.Shesufferedfromaseriousdisease.C.Sherealizedherdreamofbecomingadancer.D.Shewasseverelydisabledduetoacaraccident.24.WhydidChelsieHillsetuptheRollettesin2014?A.Tomotivatemorepeoplelikeher. B.Toenlargeherdancebusiness.C.Toseekmorechancestodance. D.Toexpandhersocialnetwork.25.WhatchangedidtheRolleltesExperiencebringtoEdnaSerrano?A.Shecouldhelpothers. B.Shehadmorefaithinherself.C.Shelearnedhowtodrive. D.Shebecamesexierthanbefore.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeChelsieHill?A.Modestandprofessional. B.Responsibleandcreative.C.Determinedandinspiring. D.Cooperativeandgenerous.CElectricCarsWheredocarsgettheirenergyfrom?Formostcars,theanswerispetrol.Butsomecarsuseelectricity.Thesecarshavespecialmotorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.Mostpeopletendtothinkofelectriccarsasanewinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Theywerepopularwhenthetechnologyforpetrolengineswasnotveryadvanced.Recently,electriccarshaveagainbecomepopularbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpolluteless.Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcarsinseveralways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.Inareaswherethereisahighpercentageofelectriccars,thereislesspollution.Butitisimportanttounderstandthatelectriccarsstillcausepollution.Rememberthattheelectricitytopowerelectriccarshastocomefromsomewhere,whichismostlikelyapowerstation.Unlessthesepowerstationsrunonsolarorwindenergy,theyaremostlikelyburningcoalandoiltomakeelectricity.Thesecondbenefitofelectriccarsisareductioninthedependenceonforeignoil.Thereareseveralcountries,includingtheUnitedStates,whichdon’twanttorelyonoilcomingfromothercountriestopowertheirtransportationsystems.Theywantthepowertocomefromwithintheircountry,andsinceelectriccarscanrunonelectricityfromcoalornuclearpowerstations,thereislessofaneedtoimportoil.Despitethebenefitsofelectriccars,therearesomeproblemswiththemaswell.Onedisadvantageisthatelectriccarsaremoreexpensivethanpetrolcars.Thisismostlyduetothehighcostofthebatteriesthesecarsneed.Electriccarsrunonbatteries,justlikeamobilephonedoes.Butunlikeamobilephone,youcannotchargeyourelectriccar’sbatterybypluggingitintoawall.Theyneedtobechargedinspecialplaces.Now,thereisalackofplaceswherepeoplecanchargethebatteries.Anotherproblemisthatelectriccarscannottravelasfaraspetrolcars.Somepeopleareafraidthatthebatterywillrunoutofelectricity(andthecarwillstop)beforetheyreachtheirdestination.Despitetheseproblems,manypeople,includingautomobileindustryexperts,believethatthepercentageofelectriccarswillincreaseinthefuture.27.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Electriccarsmakesomecountriesindependent.B.Electriccarscausenopollutiontotheenvironment.C.Electriccarshavesomeadvantagesoverpetrolcars.D.Electriccarsneedelectricityfromsolarorwindenergy.28.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedastheshortcomingsofelectriccars?A.Electriccarsneedspecialmotorstogetpower.B.Petrolcarsarecheaperthanelectriccars.C.Petrolcarscantravelfartherthanelectriccars.D.Electriccarsneedspecialplacestogetcharged.29.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.A.electriccarswilltaketheplaceofpetrolcarsB.nooneholdshopeforelectriccarsatpresentC.electriccarswastemoreenergythanbeforeD.moreandmorepeoplewilluseelectriccarsDBasically,withoutthepossibilityoffailure,thereislittlepossibilityofsuccess.Educationisindangerofbecomingabranchoftheentertainmentindustry.Althougheducationshouldindeedbeentertainingwherepossible,itcannotalwaysbefun.Often,itneedsthe"hardyards".Someeducationalistsfeelthatifsomethingcausesworryitshouldbeavoidedatallcosts,Iwoulddisagree.Facinguptochallengeshelpsdevelopchildren.Avoidingchallengescanseverelylimittheirpotential.Tougherchildrenareabletotryandfail.Thelesstoughmaysimplyfailtotryanythingnew.I’mnotadvocatingputtingchildrenunderpressure.Therealdebateisperhapswhatpressuresareunavoidable.It'snotabout"throwingchildrenintothedeepend",butratherencouragingthemtoputtheirfootinthewaterandgivingthemtheskillstofloat.ThislatterapproachisbasicallytheworkIandmyteamdoattheUniversityofHull.Wemeasurementaltoughnessandthenprovideinterventionstoimprovethis.Theseinterventionsincludepsychologicalskillssuchasgoalsetting,relaxationandthoughtcontrol.So,forexample,manychildrenwillsay:"Whathappensifitgoeswrong?"Weworkhardtochangethissothatthesentencereads:"Whathappensifitgoesright?"Oneworddifference,butaworldawaywhenthinkingaboutchallenges.Wetrytohelpchildrendealmoreeffectivelywithlifeusingathree-stepapproach.Firstly,itisimportanttosetrealisticandachievablegoals.Thenitisamatteroffindingoutwhatfactors(因素)arehelpingchildrentoachievethesegoalsandwhatfactorsareworkingagainstthis.Thefinalstepistodiscoverwhichofthesefactorscanbecontrolled,oratleastinfluenced,andwhatfactorsthechildisinrealitystuckwith.Redirectingchildren'senergiestomovableobstacles(障礙)canproducehugelifechanges.However,Ithinkthatformostofuswehavebecomestressaverse(反對的)andoverreacttoit.Ithasalwaysbeenthere,andithasalwaysbeenthecasethatsomepeopleenjoyit,someneedhelptodealwithitandsomepeople'slivesareruinedbyit.Showingourchildrenthatstresscanbefacedwithandbeatenoffersthemawayforward.Themoreafearisavoided,thebiggeritgets.30.Fromthepassage,weknowthewriterbelieves____________.A.educationneedschallengesBeducationshouldalwaysbefunC.childrenshouldavoidfacingchallengesD.themorechallenges,thebetterforthechildren31.Thewriterdisagreedwithsomeeducationalistsbecause________________.A.somechildrenarelesstoughB.somepressuresareavoidableC.somechallengesdogoodtochildrenD.somechildrenareunawareoftheirpotential32.WhatdothewriterandhisteamdoattheUniversityofHull?A.Recordwhatthechildrendoinstressfulsituations.B.Makethechildrentoughermentallyandphysically.C.Putthechildrenunderpressurebygivingthemchallenges.DGivethechildrenchallengesandsuggestsuitableapproaches.33.Whatisthecorrectattitudetowardsstressaccordingtothewriter?A.Weshouldtryourbesttoavoidstress.B.Weshouldlovestressbecausestressisunavoidable.C.Weshouldputourselvestothetestinstressfulsituations.D.Weshouldexperiencestressandlearnskillstodealwithit.第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩處為多余選項(xiàng)。Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness？___34___ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.●Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyimproveifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.●Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.___35___●Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinself－pity.Trulyhappypeopledon'tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavour.●___36___Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.●___37___Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously(下意識地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.●Findingthehumourinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.●Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.___38___A.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.B.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.C.It'salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.D.Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.E.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.F.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.G.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.第三部分詞匯運(yùn)用(共12分)一、根據(jù)句意及所給的首字母或中文提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式(每空只填寫一個(gè)詞)(7分)39.Runningwillhelpyougetfitandp____________(預(yù)防，阻止)diseases.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)40.Audiencesarer___________(提醒)toturnoffthephonesorputthemonsilence.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)41.Tokeepfit,youshouldalsokeepah__________(健康的)andbalanceddiet.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)42.Therearemanywaystor_________(減少)stress,forexample,youcanmakealistanddoalltheimportantthingsfirst.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)43.Ilikereadingbooksofallkinds.Ihaveatop10readinglistandItrytokeepitu__________(更新).(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)44.ZhangTianwasi__________(激勵(lì)，鼓舞)bysomewonderfulteachersandbecameavolunteerteacher.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)45.Ihopeyouwilla_________(適應(yīng))toth