2025年高考英語應用文第02講 讀后續(xù)寫滿分金句必背（講義）(解析版)

第02講讀后滿分金句必背+練習讀后續(xù)寫·金句必背知識點1金句必背介詞短語 1知識點2金句必背with復合結(jié)構(gòu) 2知識點3金句必背獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu) 3知識點4金句必背形容詞或形容詞短語作狀語 3知識點5金句必背虛擬語氣 4知識點6金句必背副詞作狀語 4知識點7金句必背非謂語作狀語 5知識點8金句必背倒裝句 5知識點9金句必背強調(diào)句 7知識點10金句必背定語從句 7知識點11金句必背名詞性從句 7知識點12金句必背狀語從句 9知識點1金句必背一介詞短語一、Afterawhile過了多久...1.Afterawhile,thewolfstoppedrunningafterhim.過了一會兒，那只狼不再追他了。Afterawhile,thewindsdieddownandtheloadroaring./therainstoppedandthesoundgone.過了一會兒，風停了，咆哮聲也消失了?！炯磿r練】1.過了一會兒，母親進來了。遞給我一瓶牛奶和一片面包._______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Afterawhile,mothercameinandhandedmeabottleofmilkandapieceofbread.2.過了一會兒，她的眼睛習慣了黑暗。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Afterawhile,hiseyesadjustedtothedark.二.Atthesightof....一聽到.........Atthesightofthefiercewolf,Iwasseizedbyastrongsenseofhorrorandmypalmsweresweating.一看到這只兇猛的狼，我感到一陣強烈的恐怖，手心冒汗?！炯磿r練】他看見一只巨大的蜘蛛，嚇得直退。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Sherecoiledinhorroratthesightofanenormousspider.三.其它介詞....1.在我回家的途中，我看到一個中年男子躺在路邊，爛醉如泥。Onmywayhome,Isawamiddle-agedmanlyingbytheroadside,deaddrunk.2.從那時起，友誼在我們兩人的心中綻放。Fromthenonfriendshipbloomedinbothofourhearts.【即時練】1.從那時起，某人總是會做一些事情，希望能去做。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Fromthenon,sbalwaysdosth,hopingto.....知識點2金句必背二With的復合結(jié)構(gòu)短語在直升飛機的幫助下，Mary出了森林，見到了她的丈夫。Withthehelpofthehelicopter,Marygotoutoftheforestandsawherhusband.2.shewalkedslowlytotheplatform,withherlegstremblingandherheartbeatingfast.慢慢走到講臺上,她的腿在發(fā)抖,心跳得很快.3.Hewaslyinginbed,withhiseyesfixedontheceiling.他躺在床上,眼睛盯著天花板.4.Withnothingleftinthefridge,shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat. 冰箱里沒有任何東西,她出去找東西吃了.【即時練】噪音不斷，我無法專注于學習。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Withnoisegoingon,Icouldn’tconcentrateonmystudies.我提心吊膽的去參加面試。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Withmyheartinmymouth,Iwentforthejobinterview.知識點3金句必背三獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)（動作由不同主語發(fā)出時）：邏輯主語1+非謂語(次要動作），主語2+謂語(主要動作)構(gòu)成：名詞/代詞+doing/done/介詞短語，sbdidsth...Hereturnedfivedayslater,hisfacecoveredwithmudandhisclothestornintopieces.五天后，他回來了，他的臉上沾滿了泥巴，衣服被撕成了碎片。Everythinghavingbeentried,theystillcouldn’tfindasolution.一切都試過了，他們?nèi)匀粵]有找到解決辦法。Shewaslyingonthegrass,herhandscrossedunderherhead.她雙手交叉枕在頭下，躺在草地上?！炯磿r練】母親懷里抱著孩子，淚如泉涌。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Themotherheldthechildinherarms,tearsstreamingdownherface.2.考慮到一切，我認為我適合這份工作。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Everythingtakenintoconsideration,IthinkI’mqualifiedforthejob.3.敲門后，我走進房間，在一大堆試卷、資料中發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的身影，他看到我時臉上露出了微笑。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Knockingonthedoor,Ienteredtofindhimamidstaseaofpapers,asmilelightinguphisfaceashesawme.知識點4金句必背四形容動或形容詞短語作狀語形容詞作狀語用來表達人物做某個動作的原因、結(jié)果或伴隨的狀態(tài)。表原因Depressedandhelpless,Ericburstintotears.沮喪和無助的埃里克突然哭了起來。表結(jié)果Ericfinallymadeittothetopofthemountain,hungryandexcited.埃里克終于到達了山頂，餓而興奮了。表伴隨Deepinthought,Marysatstillagainstthedoor.瑪麗深深地沉思著，靜靜地坐在門口?！炯磿r練】1.非常興奮，我們?nèi)褙炞⒌睾屯瑢W商討著并寫下我們的建議，希望能幫助解決這個問題。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Eagerandenthusiastic,wegatheredattheschoolgateearly,chattingandlaughingallthetime.他回到家里，又累又餓，不想說一句話。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Tiredandhungry,hewenthome,notsayingaword.3.因為謙虛，隨和，他很快交到了很多朋友，并和他們相處地很融洽。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Modestandeasy-going,hesoonmadealotoffriends,gettingalongwellwiththem.4.心滿意足的，姐姐看了看這些花，認為它們是世界上最奇妙的作品。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Satisfiedandcontent,mysisterstaredattheflowers,regardingthemasthemostmarvelousworkintheworld.5.困在迷霧中，我什么也做不了，只能哭泣，無助又失落。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Trappedinthedensemist,Icoulddonothingbutburstintotears,helplessanddisappointed.6.Lucy道歉說：“對不起?！睗M臉羞愧和自責。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】“Sorry,”apologizedLucy,shame-facedandself-condemned.知識點5金句必背五虛擬語氣Had主語(not)donesth,主語would(not)havedonesth.要是....Butforyourtimelyandgeneroushelp,manymorechildrenwouldgohungry.要不是要不是你及時而慷慨的幫助，更多的孩子會挨餓。Ifithadnotbeenformyteacher’spatienceandencouragement,Iwouldn’thaveachievedmydreamatlast.要不是老師的耐心和鼓勵，我就不會最終實現(xiàn)我的夢想?！炯磿r練】要是我沒有說那些話，她就不會誤會我了._______________________________________________________________________________【答案】HadInotsaidthosewords,shewouldn’thavemisunderstoodme知識點6..金句必背六副詞作狀語Eventuallythepolicewerecalledtomovethemon.最后叫了警察令他們離開。Shehurriedlyuntiedtheropesbindingherankles.她趕緊解開綁著自己雙腳的繩子。Mikeimmediatelystoppedwhathewasdoing.邁克立刻停下手頭的事情?！炯磿r練】1.顯然，飲食和運動是重要的。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dietandexerciseareobviouslyimportant.2.我立刻認出了它，感到一陣驚恐的顫抖。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Irecognizeditinstantlyandfeltaquiverofpanic.知識點7...金句必背七非謂語作狀語Iopenedthelettercarefully,hopingforsomecluetotheidentityoftheownerofthewallet.我小心翼翼地打開信封，希望能找到一些關(guān)于錢包主人身份的線索。2.Helistenedwithcloseattention,bitinghislipsandstaringatthefloor.他聚精會神地聽著，咬著嘴唇，眼睛盯著天花板。3.Shefeltexhaustedandsatbythestream,restingherachingfeet.他感到累極了，坐在溪邊，讓疼痛的雙腳放松一下?！炯磿r練】他屏住呼吸，盡力不發(fā)出任何聲音，免得讓人知道他來了。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Sheheldherbreath,tryingnottomaketheslightestsoundthatmightbetrayherpresence.知識點8金句必背八倒裝句部分倒裝：1.Never否定放句首；2.Only+狀語（介詞短語/副詞/狀語從句），位于句首；3.剛剛Nosoonerhadsbdone...thansbdidHardlyhadsbdone...whensbdidsth.Notonly放句首（notonly...butalso不僅......而且）Hardlyhadsb.heard/seensthwhensbdidsth某人剛聽到/看到某事，就做了某事；完全倒裝：1.表示時間、地點、方位的狀語置于句首時；2.So/Such+adj./n.was/weresbthatsbdidsth(so/such...that:如此...以至于)adj./n./Much+as/though+主謂,主+謂：(as/though引導讓步倒裝句:表語或狀語放句首)1.Onlybymakinguseofrecyclablegarbagewillwebeabletosaveresources.只有利用可回收垃圾,我們才能節(jié)約資源。2.(2023新課標I卷)OnlyinthiswaycaneveryonefeelmorecomfortablepracticingandimprovingtheirspokenEnglishtogether.只有這樣，每個人才能更舒服地一起練習和提高英語口語。3.(2024新課標卷)Notonlywaspaintingoutdoorsarefreshingchange,butitalsoallowedmetoseecolorsandshapesinanewlight.戶外繪畫不僅是一種令人耳目一新的變化，而且讓我以新的眼光看待顏色和形狀。Nosoonerhadheheardthenewsthanherushedout.他一聽到這個消息就沖了出去。Hardlyhadheheardthenewswhenherushedout.他剛聽到這個消息就沖了出去。Soillwashethatwehadtosendforadoctor.他病得很厲害，我們不得不派人去請醫(yī)生。Notuntilherdaughtercamebackdidshegotobed.直到她的女兒回來，她才上床睡覺。 8.Atthetopofthehilllies\stands\existsanoldtemplewithahistoryofmorethan1000years.在山頂上矗立著一座有1000多年歷史的古廟。【即時練】1.我是如此害怕以致于一句話也不敢說。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】SofrightenedwasIthatIdidn'tdaretosayaword.2.盡管我已經(jīng)努力了很久，但是我的英語學習還是沒有多大進展。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Triedas/thoughIhaveforalongtime,ImadelittleprogressinEnglishstudy.3.到那時我才開始意識到真正地友誼是什么：患難見真情。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】NotuntilthendidIcometorealize/understandwhattruefriendshipwas:Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.在山腳下有一條干凈的小溪。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Atthefootofthemountainliesacleanstream.知識點9.金句必背九強調(diào)句句式1：sb.do/did/does+動詞原形，意為“的確、千萬......”句式2：Itis/was被強調(diào)的部分that/who句子的其他部分句式3：Itwasnotuntil....thatsbdidsth“就是直到...才”ItwasnotuntilthenthatIrealizedthataflowermightfade,apersonmightdisappearandlovewouldalwaysfinditswayinpeople’sheart.就是直到那時我才意識到，一朵花可能凋謝，一個人可能消失，但是愛總會發(fā)現(xiàn)它前往我們心的路。Itwasnotuntilyouexploreitbyyourselfthatyouwillknowexactlywhatthefutureholdsinstoreforyou.只有當你親自探索未來，你才知道可能發(fā)生什么。【即時練】1.正是在逆境中，真正的友情得以展現(xiàn)，當我最需要她的時候，莎拉證明了她是一位忠實的朋友。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Itisintimesofadversitythattruefriendshipsarerevealed,andSarahprovedtobealoyalfriendwhenIneededherthemost.知識點10.金句必背十定語從句TheprofessorwithwhomIstudiedhistorywasveryknowledgeableandpassionateaboutthesubject.Thebook,whichisamemoirofherchildhood,tellsthestoryofherfamily’sstrugglesduringtheGreatDepression.這本書是她的童年回憶錄，講述了她的家庭在大蕭條期間的困境。3.IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.我環(huán)顧四周，終于發(fā)現(xiàn)了大衛(wèi)，他獨自站在柵欄旁邊。知識點11.金句必背十一名詞性從句“讓某人.......的是......句型”What+情緒類動詞+sb+was+名詞/doing/that...從句Whatdelightedmewasplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.讓我高興的是放學之后和好友們一起打籃球。WhatsurprisedmewasthatMarywonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest.讓我驚訝的是Mary居然獲得了英語演講比賽的第一名。What+made+sb+情緒類形容詞+was+名詞/doing/that從句Whatmademedelightedwasplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.讓我高興的是放學后和朋友們打籃球。WhatmademesurprisedwasthatTomwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest.讓我感到驚訝的是，湯姆獲得了英語演講比賽的一等獎?！炯磿r練】讓我難過的是是時候和他們告別了。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Whatsaddenedmewasthatitwastimetosaygoodbyetothem.2.讓我心碎的是，是時候和他們道別了。_______________________________________________________________________【答案】Whatmademeheartbrokenwasthatitwastimetosaygoodbyetothem.“某人突然想到句型”句式1：Ithit/struck/occurredtosb.that...it作形式主語that引導真正的主語從句。ItoccurredtomethatIshouldhelpmymotherdomorehousework.我想到自己應該幫媽媽多做點家務活。IthitmethatIhadachoice.我突然意識到我可以有所選擇。句式2:Anideacrossed/flashedthrough/poppedinto/jumpedoutofsb.'smindItoccurredtoJerrythatthebearmightbedistractedbythedeliciousbread.杰瑞突然想到，熊可能會被美味的面包分散注意力?！炯磿r練】1.我突然想到這個外國人就是我在超市看到的那個人。_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】IthitmethatthisforeignerwastheoneIsawinthesupermarket!2.我突然想起來我忘記交作業(yè)了，這讓我很焦慮。________________________________________________