全優(yōu)課堂 英語(yǔ) 高考總復(fù)習(xí) 課件UNIT 3　THE INTERNET

必修

第二冊(cè)UNIT3

THEINTERNET(本欄目對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P68)目錄1每日早晚必背2課前語(yǔ)基夯實(shí)3考點(diǎn)多維突破4能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)5課時(shí)作業(yè)★每日早晚必背在學(xué)校剛剛舉辦的科技創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)大賽中，你設(shè)計(jì)的一款老人智能陪護(hù)機(jī)器人榮獲一等獎(jiǎng)。請(qǐng)以“MyIntelligentRobotfortheElderly”為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，內(nèi)容包括：

1.設(shè)計(jì)理由；2.功能介紹；3.你的期望。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！炯盐谋痴b】My

Intelligent

Robot

for

the

Elderly

Recently，inthetechnological

innovationdesigncompetitionheldinourschool，Iearnedthefirstprizeformydesign—anintelligentrobotfortheelderly.

Nowadays，adultsaresobusythattheycan’tspareenoughtimefortheirelderly.SoIdesignedthistypeofrobot.Itcannotonlyaccompanyoldpeopleinchattinganddoingexercise，butalsocookdeliciousmealsforthem.Better

still，whentheyhaveanyaccident，therobotcandeal

with

emergencies

accordingly.

With

the

help

ofmyrobot，Isincerelyhopetheelderlycouldbetakengoodcareof.【詞匯積累】technologicalinnovation科技創(chuàng)新intelligentadj.聰明的；有智力的；智能的designv.設(shè)計(jì)；制圖；構(gòu)思betterstill更好的是dealwith處理；解決emergencyn.突發(fā)事件；緊急情況accordinglyadv.相應(yīng)地；照著；因此；所以withthehelpof…在……的幫助下【句式仿寫】1.西湖是如此美麗，每年都吸引著數(shù)百萬(wàn)的游客。（so…that…）TheWestLakeis

itattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.

2.應(yīng)該高度關(guān)注一些偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的兒童。（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Greatattention

thechildreninsomeremoteareas.

sobeautifulthatshouldbetakento?高頻重點(diǎn)詞匯◎核心詞匯

會(huì)運(yùn)用1.

vi.聊天；閑聊

2.

n.身份；個(gè)性

3.

n.功能；作用；機(jī)能

vi.起作用；正常工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)4.

n.盒；箱；情況；案件

5.

adj.卡??；陷（入）；困（于）

★課前語(yǔ)基夯實(shí)chatidentityfunctioncasestuck6.

vt.&

vi.瀏覽；沖浪

7.

n.慈善；慈善機(jī)構(gòu)（或組織）

8.

adj.艱難的；嚴(yán)厲的

9.

n.折扣vt.打折

10.

n.準(zhǔn)則；指導(dǎo)原則

11.

n.作者；作家

12.

n.忠告；訣竅；實(shí)用的提示

13.

n.賬戶；描述

surfcharitytoughdiscountguidelineauthortipaccount14.

vt.確認(rèn)；使確信

15.

adj.熟悉；熟知

16.

adj.假的；錯(cuò)誤的

confirmfamiliarfalse【語(yǔ)境活用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1.Theofficial

（堅(jiān)信）thatthepaintingswereoriginalsandworthasmuchas$50million.

2.Wateringyoungplantsinthedryseasonwas

（困難的）foralittleboy.

3.Italsodoesn’trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen’talready

（熟知）with.

4.Ifyou’re

（困于）nexttoastrangerandfeeluncomfortableaboutit，herecommendslisteningtomusicwithheadphones.

confirmedtoughfamiliarstuck5.Hetakescareofthebusinessandhiswifekeepsthe

（賬目）.

6.Mycellphonehasmany

（功能），butIusuallyuseittocallandsendmessages.

7.Inourdailylife，wesometimescomeacrossanumberof

（案例）wherepeoplesufferfromheartattacks.

8.Sheisinnocent；itwasacaseofmistaken

（身份）.

9.Ifyoudecidetodoyourownmake-up，hereareafewvaluable________

（訣竅）thatwillhelpyoulookyourbest.

accountsfunctionscasesidentitytips◎拓展詞匯

能提升1.

n.距離→

adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的

2.

n.博客vi.寫博客→

n.博客作者；博主

3.

vt.按；壓；敦促→

n.壓力

4.

vt.鼓舞；激勵(lì)；啟發(fā)思考→

adj.鼓舞人心的→

n.鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)

5.

adj.方便的；近便的→

adj.不方便的；引起麻煩的→

n.便利；方便distancedistantblogbloggerpresspressureinspireinspiringinspirationconvenientinconvenientconvenience6.

n.通道；（使用、查閱、接近或面見(jiàn)的）機(jī)會(huì)vt.進(jìn)入；使用；獲取→

adj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的

7.

adj.粗魯?shù)模粺o(wú)禮的→

adv.粗魯?shù)?；無(wú)禮地；突然地；猛烈地→

n.粗魯

8.

n.隱私；私密→

adj.私有的；私人的；個(gè)人的；私下的；秘密的→

adv.私下（地）；私密地

9.

vt.給……下定義；界定；解釋→

n.定義；釋義

accessaccessibleruderudelyrudenessprivacyprivateprivatelydefinedefinition10.

adj.特定的；特別的；講究的→

adv.特殊地；特別地

11.

adj.讓人難堪（尷尬；害羞）的→

adj.尷尬的；陷入困境的→

vt.使窘迫；使尷尬；使陷入困境→

n.窘迫；困境

12.

n.益處vt.使受益vi.得益于→

adj.有利的；有幫助的；有用的→

adv.獲利地；受益地

13.

adj.心煩的；苦惱的；沮喪的vt.使煩惱；使生氣；攪亂→

adj.令人心煩意亂的；令人苦惱的；擾亂的；使不適的

particularparticularlyembarrassingembarrassedembarrassembarrassmentbenefitbeneficialbeneficiallyupsetupsetting【語(yǔ)境活用】使用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theyhavegoodreasonsfordrivingtheirkidstoschool，mostlytodowithsafetyand

（convenient）.

2.FreeInternet

athomeisahugestepinmakingonlineeducation

toeverybody.（access）

3.Toour

，allofushadnomoneytopayforthebill.Inthat

situation，allofuswerevery

.（embarrass）

convenienceaccessaccessibleembarrassmentembarrassingembarrassed4.Asweallknow，freshairis

toourhealthandthenewpark

usall，soweshouldkeepitclean.（benefit）

5.Listeningtohis

speech，wewere

tomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalso

.（inspire）

6.Itwas

ofyoutoinjurehispridelastnight，soyoumustofferhimanapologyforyour

.（rude）

beneficialbenefitsinspiringinspiredinspirationruderudeness?高頻短語(yǔ)串記※單元短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)【語(yǔ)境活用】選用所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Agoodexerciseprogrammecanhelpyoutokeep

byexercisingregularly.

2.Accordingtosocialmoralstandards，itisimpoliteandunacceptableto

thedisabled.

gothrough；nowthat；inshape；keepsb.company；befamiliarwith；makefunof；keepinmind；keeptrackofinshapemakefunof3.Always

thattoovercomeallkindsofdifficulties，itisyourhardworkanddeterminationthatmatter.

4.Tobeanindependentstudent，youaresupposedtocreateabudgetandtryto

everythingyouspend.

5.LiHuaoftenmentionsinhislecturesmanyfamousauthorsandtheirworksthatI

.

6.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，itisanurgenttasktofigureouthowto

theold

.

keepinmindkeeptrackofamfamiliarwithkeepcompany7.

he’dcometothedoor，hethought，hemightaswellgoinwiththeotherstohavealook.

8.I

mymidlifecrisisaboutfourorfiveyearsago，whenIwasforty.

Nowthatwentthrough?重點(diǎn)句型仿寫1.“with+n.+to

do

sth.”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Atage50，shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.

50歲時(shí)，她發(fā)覺(jué)自己失業(yè)了，困在家里，只有電腦相伴。［仿寫］Ican’tgoout

（要洗這些衣服）.

withalltheseclothestowash2.“keep+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)Thisappkeepsyouupdatedonallyourfavouritetopics.

這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序可以讓你了解最新的所有你最喜歡的話題。［仿寫］Youshould

（告知我們）wheneveryouareintrouble.

keepusinformed3.動(dòng)詞的-ing形式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.

有無(wú)數(shù)的文章告訴我們，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何使我們的生活更方便。［仿寫］It’sknowntousallthatmostpeople_________________________

（住在這個(gè)街區(qū)的）areteacherswhocomefromNo.4MiddleSchool.

livingintheneighbourhood?詞匯精磨1.convenient

adj.方便的；近便的【探究歸納】★考點(diǎn)多維突破【典例示范】Ifit

is

convenient

for

you，I’dliketovisityoutomorrowafternoon.如果你方便的話，我想明天下午去拜訪你。Pleasecallmebackat

your

convenience.請(qǐng)?jiān)谀惴奖愕臅r(shí)候回電話給我。【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯

（1）Mailorderisa

（convenient）forbuyerswhoaretoobusytoshop.

convenience

（2）Weapologiseforthedelayandregretany

（convenient）itmayhavecaused.

（3）如果您方便的話，我們可以在本周日早上8點(diǎn)在我們學(xué)校的藝術(shù)大廳見(jiàn)面嗎？→Couldwemeetinourschoolarthallat8：00a.m.thisSundayif

（convenient）？

→Couldwemeetinourschoolarthallat8：00a.m.thisSunday

（convenience）？

inconvenienceitisconvenientforyouatyourconvenience2.access

n.

（使用、查閱、接近或面見(jiàn)的）機(jī)會(huì)；通道

vt.

使用；進(jìn)入；獲取【探究歸納】【典例示范】Theonlyaccess

tothatvillageisacrossthefarmland.到那個(gè)村莊的唯一通路是穿過(guò)農(nóng)田。EmmanuelChappard，anexperiencedguide，hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessible

toall.EmmanuelChappard是一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的導(dǎo)游，他熱衷于讓所有人都能接觸到戶外活動(dòng)。【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯（1）Theonlyaccessto

（succeed）istohaveagoalandenoughpreparationstoachieveit.

（2）TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld，andit’s

（access）throughacomputer.

succeeding/successaccessible（3）科學(xué)的發(fā)展幫助中國(guó)貿(mào)易商們得以進(jìn)入更廣闊的市場(chǎng)?！鶷hedevelopmentofsciencehelpsChinesetradersto__________________

_____________________abroadermarket.（access）

→ThedevelopmentofsciencehelpsChinesetradersto__________________

abroadermarket.（accessible）

have/get/gain/obtainaccesstobeaccessibleto3.inspire

vt.激勵(lì)；鼓舞；啟發(fā)思考【探究歸納】【典例示范】Twoyearslater，asix-metre-tallpavilion，

inspired

by

The

Peony

Pavilion，wasbuiltattheFirsGarden，justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.兩年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花園落成，該花園距離莎士比亞故居僅十分鐘步行路程，其靈感來(lái)自《牡丹亭》?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子（1）Itwassuchan

speechthatalltheaudiencepresentwere

byit.（inspire）

（2）ForWesterndesigners，Chinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenan

（inspire）forWesterncreative.

（3）這本書激發(fā)了我環(huán)游世界的愿望。Thebook

aroundtheworld.

inspiringinspiredinspirationinspiredmetotravel4.account

n.

描述；賬戶【探究歸納】【典例示范】Canyouaccount

foryourabsenceyesterday？

你能解釋一下昨天你為什么不在嗎？On

account

oftheunexpectedheavyrain，wehadmoredifficultyfindingourwayhomeyesterdayafternoon.由于突如其來(lái)的大雨，昨天下午，我們更難找到回家的路?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子（1）Thesocialservicesaccount

asubstantialpartofpublicspending.

（2）Theyhadtotakeeverypossibility

accountwhentheydrewuptheplan.

（3）我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值，以及實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

canweignorethevalueofknowledge，aswellaspracticalexperience.

forinto

Onnoaccount5.go

through經(jīng)歷；度過(guò)；通讀【探究歸納】【典例示范】He’samazinglycheerfulconsideringallhe’shadtogo

through.經(jīng)歷了種種磨難，他還那么樂(lè)觀，令人驚嘆。Ihadtogo

throughtherestoftheeveningwithafixedsmileonmyface.我不得不帶著一臉僵硬的笑容度過(guò)那晚剩下的時(shí)間?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Afterdinner，shewent

hernotescarefullyforthenextday’stest.

（2）Lilywent

hermother’swisheswhenshemarriedTony.

（3）Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgo

myapplication.

（4）Asmoreandmoregreenhousegasesarereleasedtotheatmosphere，theglobaltemperatureisgoing

.

overagainstthroughup6.keep

track

of掌握……的最新消息；了解……的動(dòng)態(tài)【探究歸納】【典例示范】Weneedtokeep

track

ofhowwearespendingourmoney.我們需要了解我們的錢是如何花的。Thedetectivemanagedtotrack

downthemissingperson.偵探成功追蹤到了失蹤的人?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換（1）Butunlikemostcollectors，Zactracks

themedals’rightfulowners，andreturnsthem.

（2）Tosolvetheproblem，parentsshouldkeeptrack

children’suseofsocialmedia.

（3）IregrettosaythatIhavelosttouchwithfourorfivefriends.→IregrettosaythatIhave

fourorfivefriends.

downoflosttrackof?句型透視（教材P28）Atage50，shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewith

only

her

computer

to

keep

her

company.

50歲時(shí)，她發(fā)覺(jué)自己失業(yè)了，困在家里，只有電腦相伴?！揪涫教釤挕吭摼渲械摹皐ithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany”為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

【歸納拓展】語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)“with+名詞/代詞+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)”注意內(nèi)容（1）with+賓語(yǔ)+doing（doing表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）（2）with+賓語(yǔ)+todo（todo表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作）（3）with+賓語(yǔ)+done（done表示被動(dòng)或已完成的動(dòng)作）【典例示范】With

the

young

unable

to

afford

to

leave

home

and

the

old

at

risk

of

isolation，morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.年輕人無(wú)力離家，老年人面臨著孤獨(dú)的危險(xiǎn)，更多的家庭選擇住在一起?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子（1）Theysattogetheraroundthetable，withthedoor________________

（close）.

closed（2）Withtime

（go）by，computershavebeenmorewidelyusedinChina.

（3）Tohissurprise，theyoungboycameout

thewatchinhishand.

（4）With300poemsoftheTangDynasty

（learn）byheart，oneissuretobeabletowritepoetry.

（5）有很多工作要做，他不被允許出去。

，hewasn’tallowedtogoout.

goingwithlearntWithalotofworktodoⅠ.語(yǔ)境辨義根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫出黑體詞的詞性及含義1.AndinKarakalpakstan，heissaddenedbytheduststorms，diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.

2.Iwasanewteacher，andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents’work.

3.Asyougo

throughthisbook，youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.

★能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)v.（被）困于n.描述v.通讀4.Hearingthenewsthathisgrandpadied，tearsstreameddownhisface.

5.Thetwosideshaddecidednottotargeteachotherwiththestrategicnuclearweaponsundertheirrespectivecontrol.

6.Idon’tthinkwedoanythingdeliberatelytoupsetourcustomers.

vt.流出vt.把……作為攻擊目標(biāo)vt.使生氣Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Observingthelawsofnatureis

（benefit）tohumanbeingsaswellasothercreatures.

2.Itisunusualforustohaveaccess

thecastle，whichiswatchedoverdayandnightbysoldiers.

3.Iammakingprogressinmaths

accountoftheteacher’shelp.

4.Someanimalsdiedoutduetothefactthattheywereparticular_________

food.

5.Manyspecieswent

lotsofsufferingbeforebecomingextinct.

beneficialtoonaboutthrough6.Sheisawell-known

，whose

havegotalotofhits.（blog）

7.Myparentsliveina

citybuttheInternetremovesthe

inaway.（distant）

8.Parentsshouldrespecttheirchildren’s

insteadofreadingtheir

letters

.（privacy）

9.Whetheryouarefamiliaror

withit，youwillgain

afterattendingthelecture.（familiar）

bloggerblogsdistantdistanceprivacyprivateprivatelyunfamiliarfamiliarity10.I’msorryforthe

causedbymymistakes.Isit

foryoutocomeonThursday？Ifnot，youcancomeatyour

.（convenient）

inconvenienceconvenientconvenienceⅢ.選詞填空用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，并背誦該短文。（黑體詞匯為本單元詞匯）makefunof；keeptrackof；bestuckin；chatwith；haveaccessto；befamiliarwith；gothrough；keeppany；keepinmind；incaseof ForLily，itisconvenienttochatandstreamvideosonline.Meanwhile，shecankeepherselfupdatedwithinformationfromlargedatabasesandsheoftendownloadssoftwarethatisstoredinaspecialcomputerfile.However，atonetime，herfatherwarnedhertoprotectherprivacy

1..

identity

theft.Hetoldhernottoberudewhenshe2.

others，orshemaybecomeatargetfortrollsandcyberbulliesor3.

someunnecessaryproblems.HeremindedLilyto4.

sometipsandguidelinesaboutonlinesafetysoasnottobecheatedbyfalseinformation.Lilywasupsetandleftherhomeforanotherprovince.WithoutincaseofchattedwithbestuckinkeepinmindLily5.

，herfather6.

aparticularlytoughtime.Hecouldn’t7.

Lilybecauseofthedistance.Whentoldhecould8.

socialnetworksbypressingafewbuttonsorclickingthemouse，hewasinspired.Howembarrassingitwaswhenhewas9.

fornothavinganaccount！Itwasn’tlongbeforehe10.

thefunctionsofWi-Fiandsearch

engineandabletosurftheInternet.Nowheisabloggerwhoupdates

blog

postseveryfewdays.Andacharityforlocalresidentshasbeenstartedbyhim.HeenjoysthebenefitsoftheInternet.

keepinghimcompanywentthroughkeeptrackofhaveaccesstomadefunofwasfamiliarwithⅣ.微寫作根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示并運(yùn)用本單元的詞匯和語(yǔ)法寫一段話隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，幾乎每個(gè)人都能上網(wǎng)。我們通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)很方便地解決許多問(wèn)題，這給我們帶來(lái)了很大的好處，改變了我們的生活。由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有這么多的功能，通過(guò)使用它可以發(fā)現(xiàn)許多新的應(yīng)用程序。它們不僅能追蹤很多東西，還能激勵(lì)人們使用任何語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行交流。總之，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是如此重要，以至于我們的生活不能沒(méi)有它?！敬鸢浮縊nepossibleversion：Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，almosteveryonecanhaveaccesstotheInternet.ItisconvenientforustosolvemanyproblemsthroughtheInternet，

whichhasbenefitedusagreatdealandchangedourlife.Now

thattheInternethassomanyfunctions，manynewapplicationscanbefoundbyusingit.Notonlywilltheybeabletokeep

track

ofmanythings，buttheywillalsoinspirepeopletocommunicateinanylanguage.Inaword，theInternetissoimportantthatwecannotlivewithoutit.（本欄目對(duì)應(yīng)課時(shí)作業(yè)P523）Ⅰ.閱讀理解A（2024年山東省濰坊市3月一模）Thesearethelife-changingappsthatwillhelpyoubuildbetterhabitsinfuture.StreaksStreaksletsyoucreateupto24differenttasksthatyoucancompleteeachday.Completeatask，markitontheapp，andyou’llstartbuildingyourprogress.Streaksalsohasotherfeaturesavailable，likeremindersandstatisticstohelpyoukeepyourhabitsontrack.Itcollectsnofees.StridesStridesmakesyourgoalseasyandattainable.You’llbeabletotrackyourprogressandseehowfaralongyouarewithprogressreportsandchartsthat’llshowyouyouradvancementandyoursuccessrateonanygivengoal.Youcancreateunlimitedremindersandbuildupyourroutinefromthegroundup.Theappasksyoutojointheirmonthlysubscription.ATrackerWithATracker，timeallyouractivitiesandstopwastingtimeonunimportanttasks.Youcancreateanddefineyourdailyandweeklygoalstoavoidlosingtrackofyourgoodandbadhabits.Havingtracked，youcanseewhatyou’vedoneinabeautifulchart.Youcanalsoseeagoalreporttomakesureyou’restayingontrackwithyourNewYear’sresolutions.Theappis$4.99，butit’sonlyaone-timepayment.Coach.meCoach.meismostlyfree.You’llgettotrackyourprogressandgetbonuspointsforachievingyourgoals.What’scoolaboutCoach.meisthatyoucanjoinacommunityofpeoplelikeyouwheretheyarewillingtohelpouteachother.Youcaneventakeitonestepfurtherbyhiringacoach，althoughthat’sgoingtocostyouextra.1.Whichappisfreeofcharge？A.Streaks. B.Strides.C.ATracker. D.Coach.me.√1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Streaks部分中的最后一句“Itcollectsnofees.”可知，Streaks是免費(fèi)的。故選A項(xiàng)。2.WhatdoStridesandATrackerhaveincommon？A.Theyhelptotimevitaltasks.B.Theyofferaprogresschart.C.Theyhaveremindingfunctions.D.Theyupdateinformationeverymonth.√2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Strides部分中的“You’llbeabletotrackyourprogressandseehowfaralongyouarewithprogressreportsandchartsthat’llshowyouyouradvancementandyoursuccessrateonanygivengoal.”和ATracker部分中的“Havingtracked，youcanseewhatyou’vedoneinabeautifulchart.Youcanalsoseeagoalreporttomakesureyou’restayingontrackwithyourNewYear’sresolutions.”可知，Strides和ATracker這兩款應(yīng)用程序的共同點(diǎn)在于它們都提供了一個(gè)進(jìn)度表。故選B項(xiàng)。3.WhatcanyoudowithCoach.me？A.Earncashrewards.B.Employacoachforfree.C.Getsupportfromotherusers.D.Makeprogressinyourstudies.√3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Coach.me部分中的“What’scoolaboutCoach.meisthatyoucanjoinacommunityofpeoplelikeyouwheretheyarewillingtohelpouteachother.”可知，你可以在Coach.me上獲得其他用戶的支持。故選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮俊菊Z(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)培養(yǎng)良好習(xí)慣的應(yīng)用程序。BThegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism，includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks，andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit’srightforyou.

Todoso，Idividedthebookintotwoparts.InPartOne，Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism，startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople’sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable，beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy. PartOneconcludesbyintroducingmysuggestedmethodforadoptingthisphilosophy：thedigitaldeclutter.Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtydays.Attheendofthethirtydays，youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.

InthefinalchapterofPartOne，I’llguideyouthroughcarryingoutyourowndigitaldeclutter.Indoingso，I’lldrawonanexperimentIranin2018inwhichover1，600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutter.You’llheartheseparticipants’storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellforthem，andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid. Thesecondpartofthisbooktakesacloserlookatsomeideasthatwillhelpyoucultivate（培養(yǎng)）asustainabledigitalminimalismlifestyle.Inthesechapters，Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitude（獨(dú)處）andthenecessityofcultivatinghigh-qualityleisuretoreplacethetimemostnowspendonmindlessdeviceuse.Eachchapterconcludeswithacollectionofpractices，whicharedesignedtohelpyouactonthebigideasofthechapter.Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatwordsforyourparticularcircumstances.4.Whatisthebookaimedat？A.Teachingcriticalthinkingskills.B.Advocatingasimpledigitallifestyle.C.Solvingphilosophicalproblems.D.Promotingtheuseofadigitaldevice.√4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知，這本書的目的是倡導(dǎo)簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)字生活方式。故選B項(xiàng)。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declutter”inParagraph3mean？A.Clear-up. B.Add-on.C.Check-in. D.Take-over.√5.詞義猜測(cè)題。畫線詞后的內(nèi)容為：這個(gè)過(guò)程要求你在30天內(nèi)遠(yuǎn)離可選擇的在線活動(dòng)。在這30天結(jié)束的時(shí)候，你再加上少量你認(rèn)為會(huì)給你所看重的東西帶來(lái)巨大好處的精心挑選的在線活動(dòng)。由此可推知，畫線詞declutter意為“清理”，與clear-up意義一致。故選A項(xiàng)。6.WhatispresentedinthefinalchapterofPartOne？A.Theoreticalmodels.B.Statisticalmethods.C.Practicalexamples.D.Historicalanalyses.√6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“InthefinalchapterofPartOne，I’llguideyouthroughcarryingoutyourowndigitaldeclutter.Indoingso，I’lldrawonanexperimentIranin2018inwhichover1,600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutter.”可推知，在第一部分的最后一章介紹了關(guān)于數(shù)字清理的實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。7.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowiththepracticesofferedinPartTwo？A.Usethemasneeded.B.Recommendthemtofriends.C.Evaluatetheireffects.D.Identifytheideasbehindthem.√7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolbox…”可知，作者建議讀者根據(jù)個(gè)人情況使用第二部分中提及的實(shí)踐。故選A項(xiàng)。C（2024年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市三模）Whenconsuminginformation，wetrytoacquiremoresignalsandlessnoise.Wefeellikethemoreinformationweconsumethemoresignalswereceive.Whilethisisprobablytrueonanabsolutebasis，NassimTalebarguesinthebookAntifragilethatitisnottrueonarelativebasis.Asyouconsumemoredataandtheratio（比率）ofnoisetosignalsincreases，youknowlessaboutwhat’sgoingonandyouarelikelytocausemoreunintentionaltrouble. Thesupplyofinformationtowhichweareexposedundermodernityistransforminghumansfromacalmpersontoaneurotic（神經(jīng)質(zhì)的）one.Forthepurposeofourdiscussion，thefirstpersononlyreactstorealinformation，andthesecondlargelytonoise.Thedifferencebetweenthetwowillshowusthedifferencebetweennoiseandsignals.Noiseiswhatyouaresupposedtoignore；signalsarewhatyouneedtoheed. Inscience，noiseisageneralisationbeyondtheactualsoundtodescriberandominformationthatistotallyuselessforanypurpose，andthatyouneedtocleanuptomakesenseofwhatyouarelisteningto.Youcanuseandtakeadvantageofnoiseandrandomness，butnoiseandrandomnesscanalsouseandtakeadvantageofyou，particularlywiththedatayougetontheInternetorthroughothermedia.Themorefrequentlyyoulookatdata，themorenoiseyouarelikelytoget，andthehigherthenoise-to-signalratiois. Sayyoulookatinformationonayearlybasis—thechangesyouseewillallbelargeones.Theratioofsignalstonoiseisaboutonetoone—thismeansthatabouthalfthechangesarerealimprovementsordegradations，andtheotherhalfcomefromrandomness.Butifyoulookattheverysamedataonadailybasis，thecompositionwouldchangeto95percentnoiseand5percentsignals，andthechangesyouseedailywillcertainlybesmall.8.WhatopiniondoesNassimTalebprobablyhold？A.It’shardtoknowtherealtruth.B.Thenoise-to-signalratioischanging.C.Theinformationexplosioncanbeharmful.D.Moreinformationbringsmoresignals.√8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“NassimTalebarguesinthebook…causemoreunintentionaltrouble.”可知，NassimTaleb認(rèn)為接觸到過(guò)多的信息反而會(huì)使人們更不知道發(fā)生了什么，也可能引發(fā)更多無(wú)意識(shí)的麻煩。由此推知，NassimTaleb會(huì)認(rèn)為信息爆炸可能是有害的。故選C項(xiàng)。9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heed”probablymeaninParagraph2？A.Notice. B.Analyse.C.Solve. D.Describe.√9.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文中的“Noiseiswhatyouaresupposedtoignore”可知，信息噪音是我們應(yīng)該忽視的，而信號(hào)則是需要關(guān)注的。由此推知，畫線詞heed意為“關(guān)注；注意”，與notice意義一致。故選A項(xiàng)。10.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？A.Causesandharmsofmorenoise.B.Themeaningandimpactofnoise.C.Therelationshipbetweennoiseandsignals.D.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofnoise.√10.段落大意題。通讀第三段內(nèi)容可知，

在科學(xué)中，噪音是一種超越實(shí)際聲音的概括，它描述的是對(duì)任何目的都毫無(wú)用處的隨機(jī)信息。你需要清理這些信息才能理解你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容。你可以使用和充分利用噪音和隨機(jī)性，但噪音和隨機(jī)性也有可能使用和充分利用你。由此可知，本段主要介紹噪音的定義和影響。故選B項(xiàng)。11.Howshouldwehandleinformationaccordingtotheauthor？A.Checkitfrequently.B.Makeuseofonlinedata.C.Lookatkeychanges.D.Focusonallchangesinit.√11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sayyoulookatinformationonayearlybasis—thechangesyouseewillallbelargeones…thechangesyouseedailywillcertainlybesmall.”可知，假設(shè)你看的是每年的信息，你看到發(fā)生的變化都是很大的，但如果每天都看同樣的數(shù)據(jù)，結(jié)構(gòu)就會(huì)變成95%的噪音和5%的信號(hào)，這樣的變化肯定很小。由此推知，作者建議在應(yīng)對(duì)大量信息時(shí)，應(yīng)該關(guān)注數(shù)據(jù)的重大變化。故選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮俊菊Z(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文?，F(xiàn)代化讓我們得以接觸到大量的信息，但過(guò)量的信息不一定是有益的。那么我們?cè)撊绾螒?yīng)對(duì)信息爆炸？如何在海量的信息“噪聲”中識(shí)別出“信號(hào)”呢？文章對(duì)此進(jìn)行了討論。Ⅱ.七選五閱讀

（2024—2025學(xué)年安徽省部分學(xué)校高三上學(xué)期8月聯(lián)考）Thereisnodoubtthatonlinebank