浙江省A9協(xié)作體2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省A9協(xié)作體2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthespeakersdolastweekend?A.Theywenthiking. B.Theyplayedtennis. C.Theystudiedathome.【答案】B【原文】M:Let’sstopstudyinganddosomethingoutdoorstoday.W:Allright,butIdon’twanttoplaytennis.Weplayedtennislastweekend.Let’sgohiking.M:OK!2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inalibrary. C.Inabookstore.【答案】C【原文】M:Excuseme,isthisdictionaryavailable?W:Hmm,OxfordAdvancedLearner’sDictionary,the7thedition?I’msorry,it’ssoldout.M:Oh,that’stoobad.3.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeintheafternoon?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.【答案】B【原文】W:Iftheweatherdoesn’tgetbetter,wemayhavetocancelourplanforthisafternoon’spicnic.M:Don’tgiveup.Theforecastsaysthecloudswillclearbymid-morning.4.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.LifeinSoutheastAsia. B.Weatherconditions. C.Aholidayplan.【答案】C【原文】M:Hi,Iamthinkingoftakingatripduringtheholiday.W:Wherewouldyouliketogo?M:Well,maybesomewherewarmandsunny.W:HowaboutatourtoSoutheastAsia?5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebookhe’sreadingnow?A.Exciting. B.Relaxing. C.Boring.【答案】A【原文】W:Youlikereadingalot,don’tyou?M:Yeah,Ifinditveryrelaxing.W:Really?Ialwaysfinditboring.M:Idon’tthinkso.ThebookI’mreadingnowisreallyexciting.第二節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anouting. B.Apicture. C.Ateacher.7.Whatkindofpersonisthewoman’sEnglishteacher?A.Sheispopular. B.Sheisoutgoing. C.Sheisfriendly.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】M:Wow,whatagreatphoto!IsthisonebesideyouyourEnglishteacher?Shelooksstrict.W:Yes,butherteachingiswell-organizedandclear.Wealllikeherverymuch.M:Whoisthisgirlwearingglasseswithdarkhair?W:Oh,sheismybestfriend.Ourclasswentonaspringoutingtotheseasidelastmonthandwetookthepicture.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.WhenwillthemangotoScotland?A.OnJune15th. B.OnJune16th. C.OnJune18th.9.WhoisAnnie?A.Mark’sdaughter. B.Mark’sfriend. C.Mark’steacher.10.WhatdoesMariasayaboutAnnie?A.She’seasy-going. B.She’syoungerthanher. C.Sheenjoysmakingfriends.【答案】8.C9.A10.A【原文】M:Maria,whendoesyoursummerholidaystart,onJune16th?W:Daddy.It’sinthemiddleofJune,the15th.M:Well,youknowmyfriendMarkhasaskedifIwanttogotoScotlandwithhimonthe18th.W:Really?Soundsgreat.M:Actually,Iamwonderingifyouwanttogowithme.Markhasadaughteryourage.HernameisAnnieandsheisgoing,too.Ithoughtyoumightenjoybeingwithher.W:Yes,I’dloveto.Ihaveseenherbefore.She’seasytogetonwith.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJohnBrownandJenny?A.Schoolcolleagues. B.Husbandandwife. C.Universityclassmates.12.HowmanypeoplearethereinJohnBrown’sfamilynow?A.Six. B.Five. C.Four.13.WhydoesJohnBrownwanttochangehisworkplace?A.It’stoofarawayfromNewOrleans.B.Stayingstillmakeshimsad.C.Hewantstogetnewworkexperience.【答案】11.C12.C13.B【原文】W:Hi,MrSmith.DoyoustillwantEnglishteachersinyourschool?M:Hi,Jenny!Westillneedtwo.Soareyouinterested?W:No,notme.Yesterdaysomeofmyuniversityclassmateshadaparty.Oneofthem,JohnBrown,askedifIcouldfindhimajobinNewOrleans.HehasbeenanEnglishteacherfortenyearsinasmalltown.M:That’sgreat.Doesheneedaplacetoliveintheschool?W:Itwillbebest.Besideshim,thereishiswifeandtwochildren.Bothhisparentsdiedinacaraccidenttwoyearsago,sohedidn’twanttoliveinthatsmalltownanylonger.Orhecanrentahousenearyourschool.Sodoyouwanthimtoworkforyou?M:Youcantellhimtocometomyofficethedayaftertomorrow.W:Thankyou,MrSmith.I’lltellhimrightnow.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.WhathappenedtoPullman’sfamilyin1953?A.Hismotherremarried. B.Hisfatherbecameapilot. C.Hisfatherdiedaccidentally.15.WhatdecisiondidPullmanmakeafterhemovedtoAustralia?A.Beingagoodstudent. B.Writingfantasynovels. C.Makingsuperheromovies.16.WhatdoweknowaboutPullman’suniversitylife?A.HedislikedtheEnglishcourse.B.Hestudiedthereforfouryears.C.Hewasatopstudentthere.17.WhendidPullmanbecomefamous?A.In1968. B.In1972. C.After1993.【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.C【原文】M:HaveyoureadthefantasystoryHisDarkMaterials?Iheardthatit’sveryinteresting.W:No,butIhavereadaboutitsauthorPhilipPullman.M:Well.Canyoutellmesomethingabouthim?W:Well,PullmanwasbornonOctober19,1946,inasmalltownintheUK.Hisfatherwasapilot,sothefamilytraveledalotwhenPullmanwasveryyoung.M:Wow!Itwasgreat.W:Unfortunately,hisfatherdiedinaplanecrashin1953.Sohismotherremarriedin1957andthenthefamilymovedtoAustralia.M:Thatwasquiteatwist.W:Yes.ButtherelittlePullmandiscoveredtwosuperheroesSupermanandBatman,whichhelikedverymuch.Itwasatthattimethathemadeuphismindtowritefantasynovelswhenhegrewup.M:Sowhatabouthisgrades?W:HewasalwaysagoodstudentinAustraliaandin1963hewenttostudyatauniversityinsouthwesternEngland.Hestudiedthereforfiveyears,buthedidn’tenjoytheEnglishcourse,sohewasneveratopstudentattheuniversity.M:Well.Doyouknowwhenhebegantowritehisfirstnovel?W:Iforgotthat,butIknowhepublisheditin1972,fouryearsafterhegraduatedfromtheuniversity.HebegantowriteHisDarkMaterialsin1993andbecamefamousimmediatelyafterthefirstpartofitwaspublished.Nowshallwegoandseeiftheyhavethenovelinthelibrary?M:OK!Let’sgo.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.HowlongcanittakeAvivatowriteasong?A.Afewseconds. B.Afewminutes. C.Afewhours.19.WhatistheproblemwithAviva?A.Hercomposingtimeislong.B.Hermusicstyleissimple.C.Hermusicisoflowvalue.20.WhatshouldmusiciansregardAvivaas?A.Agoodpartner. B.Abigthreat. C.Astrongcompetitor.【答案】18.B19.B20.A【原文】ArtificialIntelligence,orAI,isoneofthemostpopulartechnologiesinthe21stcentury.Itcanbeacomputerthatbeatsyouinthechessgame.Itcanbearobotthathelpsyouwithyourhousework.Itcanalsobeaprogramwhichcanwritesongs.Avivaissuchaprogram.Avivaiscreatedbysomecomputerprogrammers.Theyputthousandsofsongsbyfamousmusiciansinher.Aftertakingafewsecondstolearnthosesongs,Avivafindsherownwaytowriteherownsongs.IftheprogrammerstellAvivawhattheywantaboutasong,shecanmakeitinjustafewminutes.Now,Avivaisthefirstworld-famousAIsongwriter.Plentyofhersongshavebeenusedinfilms,gamesandads,althoughpeoplehardlyknowthattheyhavebeenmadebyacomputerprogram.NowAvivacanonlywriteclassicalmusic,sotheprogrammersplantogivehermore.Inthatcase,shewillbeabletowriteallkindsofsongs.Besides,thereisnoneedtoworrythatAIwilltaketheplaceofmusicians.Instead,itwillworktogetherwiththemandmakebettersongs.第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AEasterTennisCampJuniorAreyoulookingforauniqueopportunitytoraiseyourtennislevelandhaveanunforgettableexperience?WeinviteyoutosecureyourplaceontheexcitingEasterTennisCampoftheRafaNadalAcademybyMovistar,whichwillbeheldfromApril6to27,2025.Whocanjoin?Thiscampisagoldenopportunitytoyoungpeoplebetween8and18yearsofagewhowishtoimmersethemselvesintheworldoftennisinoneoftheworld’sleadinghigh-performancesportscenters.Whatareincluded?20hoursoftennistrainingperweek.Lunchandmid-morningsnack.10.5hoursofsportsactivities.GuidedvisittoRafaNadalMuseum.8hoursofleisureandrecreationalactivitiesinMallorca.CompetitionsonSaturdays.5hoursperweekof“BuildingaChampion”activities.Barbecuelunchandtrophypresentation.DuringtheEasterTennisCamp,participantswillhaveaccesstotheprestigioustrainingsystemoftheRafaNadalAcademybyMovistar,wheretheywillbeabletoimprovetheirtechnique,physicalconditionandskillsonthecourt.Inadditiontoworld-classsportstraining,our“BuildingaChampion”programteachesvaluablelessonsonbalanceddiet,physicalpreparationandessentialvalues.Price€1,000perpersonperweek20%discountbeforeApril1stNote:Playerswillbeabletobookone,twoorthreeweeksofcamp.Clickthelinkbelowandreserveyourplacenowandbepartofthisunforgettabletrip!Theentranceofapplicationfortheslotwillbelockedlweekpriortotheopeningofthecamp.21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthispackage?A.Leisureandrecreationalactivities. B.Volunteerasaguideinamuseum.C.Mid-morningsnackandbarbecuelunch. D.Valuablelessonsandtennistraining.22.HowmuchshouldKevinandhisbrotherpayfor2-weektrainingonMarch7th?A.€2,000. B.€4,000. C.€3,200. D.€1,600.23.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Abrochure. B.Awebsite. C.Areport. D.Amagazine.【答案】21.B22.C23.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了EasterTennisCampJunior的相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatareincluded?部分中“8hoursofleisureandrecreationalactivitiesinMallorca.(在馬略卡島進行8小時的休閑和娛樂活動)”，“Lunchandmid-morningsnack.(午餐和上午茶點)”，“Barbecuelunchandtrophypresentation.(燒烤午餐和獎杯頒發(fā))”以及“Inadditiontoworld-classsportstraining,our“BuildingaChampion”programteachesvaluablelessonsonbalanceddiet,physicalpreparationandessentialvalues.(除了世界級的體育訓(xùn)練，我們的“塑造冠軍”項目還教授有關(guān)均衡飲食、身體準(zhǔn)備和基本價值觀的有價值的課程)”可知，B選項“在博物館當(dāng)志愿者導(dǎo)游”不包含在套餐內(nèi)。故選B?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Price部分中“€1,000perpersonperweek(每人每周1000歐元)”以及“20%discountbeforeApril1st(4月1日前享受20%的折扣)”可知，Kevin和他的兄弟在3月7日報名兩周的訓(xùn)練，每人需要支付1000*2*(1-20%)=1600歐元，兩人共需支付1600*2=3200歐元。故選C?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Clickthelinkbelowandreserveyourplacenowandbepartofthisunforgettabletrip!(點擊下面的鏈接，立即預(yù)訂您的位置，成為這次難忘之旅的一部分！)”可推知，這篇文章最可能來自一個網(wǎng)站。故選B。BTonyBennett,oneofthelegendsofjazzandpopularmusic,developedacareerlastingoverhalfacentury.HewasbornonAugust3,1926,inNewYorkCity.Hisparentswerebothfrompoorfarmingfamilies.YoungTonygaveasingingperformanceattheopeningoftheTriboroughBridgeat10yearsold.HestudiedmusicattheNewYorkHighSchoolofIndustrialArtsbutdroppedoutattheageof16.Tohelphisfamilyeconomically,heworkedasasingingwaiterinItalianrestaurants.In1950,Bennettsignedacontract(合同)withColumbiaRecordsandthenmadehisfirstbighitBecauseofYou.Itsoldoveramillioncopiesandtoppedthepopchartsin1951.BennettwasabletodofivetosevenshowsadayinNewYorktocrowdsofscreamingteenagers.In1956,hecontinuedmakingrecordingsandbroughttwoalbums,withChicagoandJeepersCreepersbecomingpopularsongs.HislandmarkconcertatCarnegieHallin1962featured44songs.ThesameyearhereleasedILeftMyHeartinSanFrancisco,whichremainedonthechartsforayearandhasbecomehissignaturesong.Bennetthadachangeoffortuneafter1964,withstrongcompetitionfromTheBeatlesandtheBritishInvasion.Hissingingcareertookadownturnwhenhisbossesforcedhimtochangehisimageandstyle,whichpleasednoone.Toughasthelifewas,hiscareertookoffagainwhenhebroughtbackhisoriginalstyle.Hemadetwogoldalbumsin1992and1993,anddevelopedaloyalfollowing.Heagainextendedmusicalcooperationtoliveperformanceswithotherbands.BennettalsoappearedashimselfonMTV’sdocumentaryseriesUnplugged.Hissuccessfulcomebackbecamebigsuccessinthemodern-dayentertainmentindustry.24.WhatdidBennettdotosupporthisfamily?A.Hequittedschoolattheageof16. B.Hesangattheopeningofashow.C.Heperformedintherestaurants. D.HesignedforColumbiaRecords.25.WhichsongisconsideredasBennett’srepresentativework?A.BecauseofYou. B.Chicago.C.JeepersCreepers. D.IleftMyHeartinSanFrancisco.26.HowdidBennettrecoverfromacareercrisis?A.Byreturningtohisformerstyle. B.Byappealingtoyoungfans.C.Bycooperatingwithotherbands. D.Byplayingaroleinamusicaldocumentary.27.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeBennett?A.Stubbornandgenerous. B.Honestandcreative.C.Toughandopen-minded. D.Determinedanddevoted.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了爵士樂和流行音樂傳奇人物TonyBennett(托尼?本內(nèi)特)的生平及音樂生涯?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Tohelphisfamilyeconomically,heworkedasasingingwaiterinItalianrestaurants.(為了在經(jīng)濟上幫助家人，他在意大利餐館當(dāng)唱歌的服務(wù)員。)”可知，為了在經(jīng)濟上幫助家人，他在意大利餐館做唱歌的服務(wù)員，也就是在餐館里表演。故選C項?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“ThesameyearhereleasedILeftMyHeartinSanFrancisco,whichremainedonthechartsforayearandhasbecomehissignaturesong.(同年他發(fā)行了《我把心留在了舊金山》，這首歌在排行榜上停留了一年，成為了他的標(biāo)志性歌曲。)”可知，ILeftMyHeartinSanFrancisco這首歌當(dāng)年熱度很高，是他的代表作品。故選D項?！?6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Toughasthelifewas,hiscareertookoffagainwhenhebroughtbackhisoriginalstyle.(盡管生活艱難，但當(dāng)他恢復(fù)原來的風(fēng)格時，他的事業(yè)再次起飛。)”可知，他擺脫事業(yè)危機的關(guān)鍵因素是恢復(fù)了原來的風(fēng)格。故選A項?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。縱覽全文可知，從他經(jīng)歷事業(yè)低谷（1964年后受到競爭且被迫改變形象風(fēng)格導(dǎo)致事業(yè)下滑）但沒有放棄，最終通過恢復(fù)原來的風(fēng)格讓事業(yè)再次成功，可以看出他有決心；他從年輕時就開始從事音樂，一生都在音樂領(lǐng)域發(fā)展，并且不斷努力追求音樂上的成就，這體現(xiàn)了他的專注。故選D項。CLaoZioncesaid,“Careaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkandyouwillalwaysbetheirprisoner.”Peopletendtogainself-worththroughothers’approval(認(rèn)可),whichisafruitlesswaytogothroughlife.Whydoweallowwhatothersthinkofustohavesomuchpoweroverhowwefeelaboutourselves?Ifit’struethatyoucan’tsatisfyallthepeopleallthetime,wouldn’titmakesensetostoptrying?Unfortunately,senseoftenisn’tdrivingourbehavior.Forsocialbeingswhodesireloveandbelonging,wantingtobelikedandcaringabouttheeffectwehaveonothersarehealthyandallowustomakeconnections.However,wherewegetintotroubleiswhenourself-worthisdependentuponwhetherwewinsomeone’sapprovalornot.Thisneedtobelikedcomesfromwhenwewerechildrenandwerecompletelydependentonotherstotakecareofus.Smallchildrenarenotjustlearninghowtowalkandcommunicate,theyarealsotryingtolearnhowtheworldworks.Welearnaboutwhowearebasedoncommunicationswithothers.Thus,toafour-year-old,ifMommyorDaddydoesn’tlikehimorher,thereisthedangerthattheywillabandonthem.Weneedtounderstandthatwhenweanxiouslywantsomeonetoapproveofus,it’sbeingdrivenbythatlittlekidpartofusthatisstillterrifiedofabandonment.Asyoubecomemorecapableofprovidingyourselfwiththeapprovalyoufind,yourneedforvalidation(確認(rèn))byotherswillstarttodisappear,leavingyoustronger,moreconfident,andyes,happierinyourlife.Imaginehowmuchtimeweloseeachmomentwerestrainourrealselvesinanefforttobeliked.Soembracethecliché(老話)andloveyourtrueselfasit’shighlydoubtfulthatyou’llregretit.28.WhyisLaoZi’squotationusedinparagraph1?A.Toleadintothetopicofthispassage.B.Tostresstheimportanceofcaringaboutothers.C.Toshowushowtoavoidbeingaprisoner.D.Tointroduceafamoushistoricalfigure.29.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutwhypeopleexpectothers’approval?A.Theywanttofeelbetterthanothers. B.Theyaretryingnottobeabandoned.C.Theybelieveitwillbringthemsenseofpride. D.Theyconsiderthatapprovalequalssuccess.30.Whatdoestheword“restrain”mostlikelymeaninthepassage?A.Express. B.Hide. C.Confirm. D.Reflect.31.Whichoneisthemostsuitabletitleofthispassage?A.ThePowerofSelf-Worth. B.ChildhoodShapesBehavior.C.TheImportanceofApproval-Seeking. D.StayingTruetoYourself.【答案】28.A29.B30.B31.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了人們往往通過他人的認(rèn)可來獲得自我價值，但這種方式是無果的，人們不應(yīng)讓他人的看法過多地影響自己對自身的感覺，要學(xué)會愛真實的自己，保持自我。【28題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“LaoZi

oncesaid,“Careaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkandyouwillalwaysbetheirprisoner.”(老子曾說：“在意別人的想法，你將永遠是他們的囚徒”)”以及后文圍繞人們對他人認(rèn)可的追求展開論述，可推知引用老子的話是為了引出文章的主題。故選A?！?9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Weneedtounderstandthatwhenweanxiouslywantsomeonetoapproveofus,it’sbeingdrivenbythatlittlekidpartofusthatisstillterrifiedofabandonment.(我們需要明白，當(dāng)我們急切地希望得到別人的認(rèn)可時，是我們內(nèi)心那個仍然害怕被拋棄的小孩在驅(qū)使著我們)”可知，人們期望得到他人認(rèn)可的原因是他們試圖不被拋棄。故選B?！?0題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Imaginehowmuchtimeweloseeachmomentwerestrainourrealselvesinanefforttobeliked.(想象一下，為了被人喜歡，我們每次restrain真實的自我時，會浪費多少時間)”可知，為了取悅別人，我們隱藏了真實的自我?！皉estrain”在此處意為“抑制、隱藏”，與選項B（隱藏）意思相近，故選B。【31題詳析】主旨大意題。文章開篇通過老子的話引出人們對他人認(rèn)可的追求這一話題，接著分析了原因，最后呼吁人們要擁抱真實的自己，不要為了他人的認(rèn)可而壓抑自己。所以“保持自我”是文章的核心內(nèi)容，選項D“保持真實的自我”為短文的最佳標(biāo)題，故選D。DDogshaveanextraordinaryabilitytofindtheirwayhomeafterbeingseparatedfromtheirowners,askillthathasbeenstudiedwidely.Previousstudiesbelieveddogsgotthisabilityfromtheirancestors,thegraywolves,whichneededtonavigate(導(dǎo)航)largelands.Dogslikelycreatedamentalmapoftheirsurroundings,withtheirsenseofsmellplayingaparticularlyimportantrole.Theirsenseofsmellwasupto100,000timesstrongerthanhumans’,allowingthemtofollowthesmellandrecognizeplacesbysight,sound,andsmell.Recently,astudyinCzechiahasexploredhowdogsnavigatewhenlost.Researchersfollowed27huntingdogsduringover600trialsinunfamiliarwoodedareas.GPStrackersandcameraswereusedtomonitorthedogs’behavior.Mostofthedogsusedtheirsenseofsmelltoretracetheirstepsandfindtheirowners.However,about30%employedastrategycalledthe“compass(指南針)run”,wheretheyranalonganorth-southaxisbeforeswitchingtoascenttrail.ThissuggestedthedogsmightbeusingEarth’smagneticfield(磁場)toguidethem.Studyco-authorHynekBurda,professoratGermany’sUniversityofDuisburg-Essen,explained,“Wehavenotyetfoundfinalevidencethatthedogsusedmagneticcluesfornavigation,butthisisthemostreasonableexplanation.”Researchersbelievethatdogsmaycombinetheirmentalmapwithmagneticcluestonavigatewhenlost.Althoughthesestudiesshowdogs’impressivenavigationskills,suchjourneysarebecominglesscommonasdogsnowformstrongbondswiththeirowners.MoniqueUdell,directoroftheHuman-AnimalInteractionLaboratoryatOregonStateUniversity,explained,“Dogsraisedwithhumanscanformbondstohumanssimilartochild-parentattachments,withastrongwilltoreunitewhenseparated.”Toreducetheneedforsuchincrediblejourneys,it’ssignificantfordogownerstoensuretheirpetshaveproperidentification,likeamicrochiporcollarwithcontactdetails.Thismakesreunitinglostdogswiththeirfamilieseasier.32.Howdodogsfindtheirwayhomewhenlostaccordingtopreviousstudies?A.Theyonlyrelyontheirstrongsenseofsmell. B.Theymakeuseofthecompasstoguidethem.C.Theydependonamentalmaptotellplaces. D.Theyhavetonavigatelargelandslikewolves.33.WhichoneiscorrectaboutthestudyinCzechia?A.Thedogsweretrainedtofollowspecificroutes.B.Man-mademagneticfieldsareadoptedasanavigator.C.Ownersguidedthedogsbackhomebybuildingbonds.D.Researchersmonitoredthedogsusingtrackingdevices.34.WhatattitudedidHynekBurdaholdtowardsthefindings?A.Negative. B.Disapproving. C.Optimistic. D.Unclear.35.Whatarerecommendedfortheownerstohelpdogsreunite?A.Toensuredogshaveproperidentification. B.Tospendmoretimeoutdoorswithdogs.C.Toteachdogstofollowcertainroutes. D.Tobuildbondsbykeepingthemindoors.【答案】32.C33.D34.C35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是狗在迷路時如何利用感官和地球磁場導(dǎo)航回家的能力，以及人類如何幫助寵物更容易地與家人團聚。【32題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Dogslikelycreatedamentalmapoftheirsurroundings,withtheirsenseofsmellplayingaparticularlyimportantrole.(狗可能會創(chuàng)建周圍環(huán)境的心理地圖，嗅覺在其中起著特別重要的作用)”可知，狗通過心理地圖來辨別地點。故選C項?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“GPStrackersandcameraswereusedtomonitorthedogs’behavior.(研究人員使用GPS追蹤器和攝像機監(jiān)測狗的行為)”可知，研究人員通過追蹤設(shè)備監(jiān)測狗的行為。故選D項。【34題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Studyco-authorHynekBurda,professoratGermany’sUniversityofDuisburg-Essen,explained,“Wehavenotyetfoundfinalevidencethatthedogsusedmagneticcluesfornavigation,butthisisthemostreasonableexplanation.”(研究合著者、德國杜伊斯堡-埃森大學(xué)的HynekBurda教授解釋說：“我們尚未找到最終證據(jù)證明狗利用磁線索進行導(dǎo)航，但這是最合理的解釋?！?”可知，HynekBurda表示雖然尚未找到最終證據(jù)，但認(rèn)為狗可能利用地球磁場導(dǎo)航是最合理的解釋。由此推知，他對研究結(jié)果持樂觀態(tài)度。故選C項?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Toreducetheneedforsuchincrediblejourneys,it’ssignificantfordogownerstoensuretheirpetshaveproperidentification,likeamicrochiporcollarwithcontactdetails.(為了減少這種驚人旅程的必要性，狗主人確保寵物有適當(dāng)?shù)纳矸輼?biāo)識非常重要，例如微芯片或帶有聯(lián)系信息的項圈)”可知，建議主人確保狗有適當(dāng)?shù)纳矸輼?biāo)識。故選A項。第二節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoOrganizeYourDailyPlannerforMaximumProductivityAgooddailyplannercanhelpyoustayorganized,focused,andmotivatedthroughouttheday.Whetheryou’remanagingtaskorworkingtowardgoals,yourplannercanbeapowerfultoolforkeepingbalanceinyourlife.___36___ImportantDates___37___Thispartisalsohelpfulforschedulingimportantappointments,whethermedicalorbusiness-related,allowingyoutodevotetimetotheimportantpeopleandtasksinyourlife.HabitTrackerAhabittrackeriskeyformonitoringroutineactivities.Insteadoflistingeverything,useittotrackessentialdailyhabitslikeworkingoutregularly,drinkingenoughwaterorcompletinghouseholdchores.___38___Seeingtherewardyou’reabouttoearncanhelpyousticktothehabit-formingprocess.InspiringMottoesAddasectionforinspirationalmottoestokeepyouencouragedthroughouttheday.Themottoescouldbefromamovieyoulove,anovelyou’verecentlyread,orevenfamouspeopleyouadmire.___39___GratitudePageReflectingonthingsyou’rethankfulforeachdaycreatesapositivemindset.Gratitudedoesn’tmeanyouhavetowaitforextraordinary,heart-touchingeventstohappen.___40___Theyprovidecomfortduringtoughchallengesandinnerstruggles.Byorganizingyourplannerwiththeseessentialsections,you’llbeequippedtotackleyourdaywithpurposeandefficiency.A.Youcouldevencreatea“RewardZone”inthispart.B.Habittrackerisgainingincreasingpopularityamongstudents.C.Here’swhattoincludeinyourdailyplannertomakethemostoutofit.D.Thesewordsofwisdomwillactasaboostwheneveryouneedmotivation.E.However,theseeventswillundoubtedlycontributetoyourfeelingofgratitude.F.Recordbirthdays,anniversaries,andsignificanteventstoensureyounevermissthem.G.Instead,asupportivefriend,apeacefulwalkinnature,orevenawarmcupofteaareallworthnotingdown.【答案】36.C37.F38.A39.D40.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是如何通過合理組織日常計劃表的內(nèi)容，提升生產(chǎn)力并保持積極的生活態(tài)度?！?6題詳析】上文提到“Whetheryou’remanagingtaskorworkingtowardgoals,yourplannercanbeapowerfultoolforkeepingbalanceinyourlife.(無論你是在管理任務(wù)還是為實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)努力，你的計劃表都可以成為保持生活平衡的有力工具)”說明了計劃表的重要性，結(jié)合下文的“ImportantDates(重要日期)”等段落的小標(biāo)題可知，空格處需要一個承上啟下的句子，引出下文對計劃表具體內(nèi)容的介紹，C項“Here’swhattoincludeinyourdailyplannertomakethemostoutofit.(以下是充分利用你的日常計劃表需要包含的內(nèi)容)”與上下文緊密銜接，明確點明接下來的內(nèi)容是對計劃表組成部分的具體說明。故選C。【37題詳析】本段標(biāo)題是“ImportantDates(重要日期)”，空格后提到“Thispartisalsohelpfulforschedulingimportantappointments,whethermedicalorbusiness-related,allowingyoutodevotetimetotheimportantpeopleandtasksinyourlife.(這部分也有助于安排重要的預(yù)約，無論是醫(yī)療還是商務(wù)相關(guān)的，讓你能夠為重要的人和任務(wù)投入時間)”說明了這些重要日期的作用，F(xiàn)項“Recordbirthdays,anniversaries,andsignificanteventstoensureyounevermissthem.(記錄生日、紀(jì)念日和重要事件，確保不會錯過它們)”直接對應(yīng)了“重要日期”的主題，并且與后文提到的安排重要預(yù)約相呼應(yīng)。故選F?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Seeingtherewardyou’reabouttoearncanhelpyousticktothehabit-formingprocess.(看到即將獲得的獎勵可以幫助你堅持習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成的過程)”中的thereward可知，此空應(yīng)涉及獎勵機制，A項“Youcouldevencreatea‘RewardZone’inthispart.(你甚至可以在這部分創(chuàng)建一個“獎勵區(qū)”)”中的RewardZone與空后的thereward相呼應(yīng)。故選A?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“InspiringMottoes(激勵格言)”可知，本段提到的是日常計劃表中涉及激勵格言，根據(jù)前文“Themottoescouldbefromamovieyoulove,anovelyou’verecentlyread,orevenfamouspeopleyouadmire.(這些格言可以來自你喜歡的電影、最近讀過的小說，甚至是欽佩的名人)”可知，此處介紹了這些格言的出處。，結(jié)合空格處于段尾的特點，空格處需要補充格言的作用，D項“Thesewordsofwisdomwillactasaboostwheneveryouneedmotivation.(這些智慧的話語會在你需要動力時起到推動作用)”與上文契合，進一步解釋了激勵格言的功能。故選D?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Gratitudedoesn’tmeanyouhavetowaitforextraordinary,heart-touchingeventstohappen.(感恩并不意味著你要等待非凡的、觸動心靈的事件發(fā)生)”可知，此處介紹對感恩的意義做了介紹，感恩并非意味著大事件的發(fā)生，由此可推斷，此空介紹的是感恩意味著什么，與上文內(nèi)容應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，G項“Instead,asupportivefriend,apeacefulwalkinnature,orevenawarmcupofteaareallworthnotingdown.(相反，一個支持你的朋友、一次在大自然中的平靜散步，甚至是一杯溫暖的茶，都值得記錄下來)”與前文內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，具體列舉了一些日常小事作為感恩的對象，符合邏輯，且與后文“Theyprovidecomfortduringtoughchallengesandinnerstruggles.(它們在艱難挑戰(zhàn)和內(nèi)心掙扎時提供安慰)”內(nèi)容銜接，且其中的they與此選項中涉及到的人和事一致，符合語境。故選G。第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenEmmawasachild,shehadadream—tobecomeaprofessionalpianist.Shewouldspendhourspracticing,herfingers___41___acrossthekeyswithdetermination.___42___,thejourneywasfilledwithchallenges.Attheageoften,Emmasufferedaninjurythatmadeplayingthepianopainful.Herdoctor___43___thatshemightneverregainfullabilityofherhands.Forawhile,shefeltlost,questioningwhethersheshouldgiveup.Butdeepinside,sheknewthatherpassionoutweighedanyobstacleinherpath.Insteadoffeeling___44___,shechosetofight.Shestartedphysicaltherapyandfoundnewmethodsto___45___.Daybyday,herstrengthreturned.Slowasprogresswas,sheremained___46___,refusingtoletdoubtcastitsshadowoverherresolve.Yearspassed,andEmmafacedmorechallenges.Thereweretimeswhenshefeltlikea(n)___47___,failingauditions(試音)andstrugglingwith___48___.Butsheremindedherselfthateverygreatmusicianhadoncebeenabeginner.Sheunderstoodthatsuccesswasnotaboutneverfallingbutaboutalways___49___aftereveryfall.Oneevening,shesteppedontothegrandstageofafamousconcerthall.Asshesatatthepiano,shetookadeepbreath,feelingawaveof_____50_____washoverher.Theaudiencefellsilent.Then,withconfidence,sheplayed—everynotefilledwiththe_____51_____shehadpouredinto,everychordechoingherperseverance.Whenshefinished,thehalleruptedinapplause.Tearsfilledhereyesassherealizedthatevery_____52_____hadshapedherintothepi