Unit11Controllingfire（單元測試基礎(chǔ)卷）

Unit11Controllingfire（單元測試·基礎(chǔ)卷）（解析版）姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Thekidcan’tfindhismother.That’s________heiscryingonthestreet.A．why B．because C．when D．what【答案】A【詳解】句意：這孩子找不到他的媽媽。這就是他在街上哭的原因?？疾檫B詞辨析。why為什么；because因?yàn)椋粀hen什么時(shí)候；what什么?！癟hekidcan’tfindhismother”是“heiscryingonthestreet.”的原因，用why引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選A。2．Lisawantstobea________.Shereallyenjoyswriting.A．dancer B．writer C．singer D．teacher【答案】B【詳解】句意：Lisa想成為一名作家。她真的很喜歡寫作?？疾槊~辨析。dancer舞蹈家；writer作家；singer歌手；teacher老師。根據(jù)“Shereallyenjoyswriting.”可知，Lisa熱愛寫作，想成為一名作家。故選B。3．—Whatareyouthinkingabout?—________.I’mjustlookingatthesky.A．Everything B．Nothing C．Anything D．Something【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你正在想什么？——沒什么。我只是正在看天空。考查代詞辨析。everything一切；nothing沒什么；anything任何事；something某事。根據(jù)“I’mjustlookingatthesky.”可知應(yīng)是沒看什么，故選B。4．—NextSaturdayisMary’sbirthday.Let’s________thefood.—OK.A．eon B．callat C．thinkabout D．thanksfor【答案】C【詳解】句意：——下星期六是瑪麗的生日。讓我們想想食物。——好的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。eon快點(diǎn)；callat到……進(jìn)行短暫訪問；thinkabout考慮；thanksfor為……而感謝。根據(jù)“thefood”可知，此處表示想想生日時(shí)要吃什么食物，故選C。5．Maryisa__________girl.Shejoinstwoclubsatschool.A．12yearold B．12yearolds C．12yearsold D．12yearold【答案】A【詳解】句意：瑪麗是一個(gè)12歲的女孩。她參加了學(xué)校的兩個(gè)社團(tuán)?？疾閺?fù)合形容詞。此處修飾名詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)合形容詞，“數(shù)詞+名詞單數(shù)+形容詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，作定語，要用連字符連接，故選A。6．—What’snineandtwentyone?

—It’s________.A．twenty B．twelve C．thirty D．thirteen【答案】C【詳解】句意：——9加21是多少？ ——是30。考查數(shù)字運(yùn)算。twenty二十；twelve十二；thirty三十；thirteen十三。根據(jù)數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算可知，“nineandtwentyone”即9+21=30。故選C。7．—DoesKate________awhitedresstoday?—Yes,she’s________white.A．in；wears B．in；in C．wear；wears D．wear；in【答案】D【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)P特今天穿了一件白色的連衣裙嗎？——是的，她穿的白色?？疾榻樵~和助動(dòng)詞。wear表示“穿”，是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。in表示“穿”，后加顏色，表示穿某種顏色的衣服。第一空根據(jù)“Does”可知，助動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形，則第一空填寫wear。第二空“white”表示白色，則第二空填寫介詞in。故選D。8．—Thereis(有)________eraseron________orangedesk.Canyougetitforme?—Hereyouare.A．the,the B．a(chǎn)n,a C．the,an D．a(chǎn)n,the【答案】D【詳解】句意：——橘色的書桌上有一個(gè)橡皮。你能把它給我嗎？——給你?？疾楣谠~用法。the定冠詞，表特指，a和an不定冠詞，表泛指，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。第一個(gè)空表泛指，eraser以元音音素開頭，用an修飾；第二個(gè)空特指橘色的書桌，用定冠詞the。故選D。9．SoniaandJeff________sportseverymorning.A．doesn’tplay B．a(chǎn)ren’tplay C．don’tplay D．plays【答案】C【詳解】句意：索尼婭和杰夫不是每天早上都運(yùn)動(dòng)?？疾榉穸ň浜椭髦^一致。句子主語是SoniaandJeff，動(dòng)詞不用單三，排除AD；句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞play，變否定句時(shí)借助助動(dòng)詞don’t。故選C。10．—________willyougetbacktotheschool,Tony?—Intenminutes.A．Howold B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howmany【答案】C【詳解】句意：——托尼，你多久以后能回學(xué)校？——十分鐘后?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析。Howold多大，是對年齡進(jìn)行的提問；Howlong多長，是對長度或一段時(shí)間的提問；Howsoon多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段時(shí)間來回答，通常用于一般將來時(shí)；Howmany多少，是對可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)進(jìn)行的提問。根據(jù)答語“Intenminutes.”可知，上文是問托尼多久后能回到學(xué)校，因此疑問詞應(yīng)用Howsoon。故選C。11．Tony,________totakesomephotosofthepandaswhenyouareattheChengduPandaBase.A．remember B．remembers C．toremember D．remembering【答案】A【詳解】句意：托尼，當(dāng)你在成都熊貓基地的時(shí)候，記得拍一些熊貓的照片?？疾槠硎咕?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合空前的“Tony,”可知，主句為祈使句，應(yīng)以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故選A。12．—Listen!Who________inthemusicroom?

—ItmustbeJane.She________everyday.A．sings;sings B．issinging;sings C．issinging;issinging D．sings;issinging【答案】B【詳解】句意：——聽！誰在音樂室唱歌？——一定是Jane。她每天唱歌?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)Listen可知，第一空表示正在進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)everyday可知，第二空所在句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單，故選B。13．Tomorrowhe__________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen___________boatinginthepark.A．willfly;willgo B．willfly;goesC．isgoingtofly;willgoes D．isgoingtofly;goes【答案】A【詳解】句意：明天他將先在戶外放風(fēng)箏，然后去公園劃船?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)態(tài)。willfly/isgoingtofly一般將來時(shí)；willgo一般將來時(shí)；goes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)三單形式。根據(jù)Tomorrow可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，and連接前后語法時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。故選A。14．—Doyoufinish________yourhomework,Cindy?—No,Iwant__________dinnerfirst,Mum.A．todo;having B．doing;having C．doing;tohave D．todo;tohave【答案】C【詳解】句意：——辛迪，你的作業(yè)做完了嗎？——沒有，我想先吃晚飯，媽媽。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。第一空，根據(jù)“finish”可知，finishdoingsth.意為“完成做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞ing形式；第二空，根據(jù)“want”可知，wanttodosth.意為“想要做某事”；此空應(yīng)填todo形式。故選C。15．Idon’thaveapingpongbat,butLucy________.A．is B．have C．do D．does【答案】D【詳解】句意：我沒有乒乓球拍，但露西有?？疾橹鷦?dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子題干可知，是省略句，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，此處表示“露西有乒乓球拍”，不用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞does。故選D。二、選詞填空pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedforonce.A．health

B．teeth

C．provide

D．only

E.Studies

F.healthier“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”isanoldsaying.Itmeansthateatingnutritiousfoodwillmakeyou16.Asaresult,youwon’tneedtoseethedoctorveryoften.Eatingnutritiousfoodisgoodforyou.Ifyou’relookingforanutritiousfood,applesareagoodplacetostart.17haveshownthatapplesareaveryhealthysnack.Applesarelowincaloriesandhavenofat.They18vitaminAandvitaminC．Applescanalsohelpreducehighbloodpressure.Theyhaveawidevarietyofhealthbenefits.Bitingintoajuicyapplewilldogoodtoyour19,too.Itmakesthemstronger.Ofcourse,applesaren’tthe20nutritiousfood.Therearemany“superfoods”,suchasblueberries,oranges,salmonandyogurt.Youshouldtrytoeatmoreofthese“superfoods”.【答案】16．F17．E18．C19．B20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了蘋果對身體的好處。16．句意：意思是吃富含營養(yǎng)的食物能夠讓你更健康。根據(jù)“eatingnutritiousfood”可知，營養(yǎng)的食物能讓你更健康，makesb/sthadj表示“使某人/物更……”，因此填形容詞比較級healthier“更健康”。故選F。17．句意：研究表明蘋果是非常健康的零食。根據(jù)“…h(huán)aveshownthatapplesareaveryhealthysnack.”可知，此處是指研究結(jié)果表明的事實(shí)，studies“研究”符合語境。故選E。18．句意：他們提供維生素A和C。根據(jù)“Applesarelowincaloriesandhavenofat.They…vitaminAandvitaminC.”以及常識可知，蘋果能夠提供維生素A和C，provide“提供”。故選C。19．句意：咬一口多汁的蘋果也對你的牙齒好。根據(jù)“Itmakesthemstronger.”以及所給單詞可知，蘋果能讓牙齒更好，teeth“牙齒”。故選B。20．句意：當(dāng)然，蘋果不是唯一的富含營養(yǎng)的食物。根據(jù)“suchasblueberries,oranges,salmonandyogurt.”可知，還有很多食物有營養(yǎng)，所以蘋果不是唯一的，only“唯一的”符合語境。故選D。三、單詞拼寫21．Wewillstayathomeifit(rain)tomorrow.【答案】rains【詳解】句意：如果明天下雨，我們就待在家。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，即從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。主語是it，rain是動(dòng)詞，意為“下雨”，應(yīng)用三單形式，故填rains。22．He(watch)TVonceaweek.【答案】watches【詳解】句意：他每周看一次電視。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“onceaweek”和所給詞匯可知，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“He”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式“watches”。故填watches。23．Edison’smother(teach)himherself.【答案】teaches【詳解】句意：愛迪生的媽媽自己教他。根據(jù)句意和所給詞匯可知，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“Edison’smother”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式“teaches”。故填teaches。24．Hesaidthatthenewteacher(give)thestudentsanEnglishlessonnow.【答案】wasgiving【詳解】句意：他說新老師正在給學(xué)生上英語課。根據(jù)“now”可知，句子應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合“Hesaid”可知，從句要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，故從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是“thenewteacher”，be動(dòng)詞用was，故填wasgiving。25．Itissaidthatthisparkisastrangeand(usual)amusementparkintheworld.【答案】unusual【詳解】句意：據(jù)說這個(gè)公園是世界上一個(gè)奇特的游樂園。根據(jù)“strange”和所給詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞做定語修飾“amusementpark”，句子提到游樂園是奇怪的，空處應(yīng)填“unusual”“不平常的”。故填unusual。26．Ican’tstandthisnoisy,andovercrowdedplaceanymore.(smoke)【答案】smoky【詳解】句意：我再也受不了這個(gè)嘈雜、煙霧繚繞、擁擠不堪的地方了。

根據(jù)“andovercrowded”及所給詞匯可知，overcrowded是形容詞，and前后詞性一致，此處需用形容詞，用smoky，表示“煙霧繚繞的”，故填smoky。27．Aftereveryearthquake,theworkhardtosavethevictims.(rescue)【答案】rescuers【詳解】句意：每次地震后，救援人員都努力地?fù)尵仁芎φ摺８鶕?jù)“workhardtosavethevictims”可知此處指救援人員救受害者，用rescue的名詞形式rescuer表示“救助者”；再由“Aftereveryearthquake”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語work是動(dòng)詞原形，主語用復(fù)數(shù)。故填rescuers。28．Thisfactoryiswithalotofmodernmachinesnowadays.(equipment)【答案】equipped【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在這家工廠裝備了許多現(xiàn)代化的機(jī)器。根據(jù)句意及所給詞可知，此處考查beequippedwith“配備有……；裝備有……”，固定搭配，故填equipped。四、完成句子29．cost,the,50yuan,filmticket,me（連詞成句）.【答案】Thefilmticketcostme50yuan【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，Thefilmticket作主語，cost作謂語動(dòng)詞，cost對應(yīng)的結(jié)構(gòu)是：物+costsb.+錢，me和50yuan做賓語，依次位于cost之后。故答案為Thefilmticketcostme50yuan“這張電影票花費(fèi)了我50元”。30．OurclassteacherhasameetingeveryFridayafternoon.（改為否定句）OurclassteacherameetingeveryFridayafternoon.【答案】doesn’thave【詳解】句意：我們班主任每星期五下午開會(huì)。本題要求改為否定句，句中謂語動(dòng)詞has為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，意為“舉行”，是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，否定句應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞does構(gòu)成，與not縮寫為doesn’t；原來動(dòng)詞的三單形式應(yīng)變?yōu)樵巍９侍頳oesn’t；have。31．Ms.Hunterisoverninety,butsheisstillhealthy.(保持句意不變)Ms.Hunterisoverninety,sheisstillingood.【答案】Although/Thoughhealth【詳解】句意：亨特女士已年過九十，但依然很健康。在英語中Although和but不能同時(shí)使用，只能用其中一個(gè)，根據(jù)句意第一個(gè)空的詞用Although或Though，都表示“雖然”；behealthy=beingoodhealth都是“身體健康、保持健康”的意思。故填A(yù)lthough/Though；health。32．Shehaslivedinthisseasidecityfor10years.(對劃線部分提問)hasshelivedinthisseasidecity?【答案】Howlong【詳解】句意：她已住在這個(gè)海邊城市十年了。對劃線部分提問就是把陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧?，本句中劃線部分為“for10years”是一段時(shí)間，所以特殊疑問詞用howlong，故填How；long。33．Ihavealreadyboughtenoughfoodfordinner.（改為一般疑問句）youenoughfoodfordinneryet?【答案】Havebought【詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)買了足夠晚飯吃的食物。原句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，變成疑問句直接把助動(dòng)詞have提到主語前即可，后接過去分詞，故填Have；bought。五、閱讀理解I’mWangTao.Onweekdays,Iusuallygetupat6:30.ThenIreadEnglishforhalfanhourathome.Myparentscookbreakfast.Thenmyfatherdrivestohisoffice.Andmymothertakesthesubwaytothehospitaltowork.Iusuallyeatsomebreadanddrinkabagofmilkathome.ThenItakethebustoschool.Atabout7:45,Igettoschool.Ihavefourlessonsinthemorning.Thenthefirstlessonbeginsat8:10.Atabouttwelveo’clock,Ihavelunchatschool.Ihavethreelessonsintheafternoon.Schoolisoverat4:30.Afterschool,Ioftendosomeoutdooractivitieswithmyclassmates,suchasplayingbasketball,footballandpingpong.Iusuallygethomeatabout5:20.Ialwaysdomyhomeworkbeforedinner.Intheevening,Ihavesomefreetime.Ioftenlistentomusicforashorttime.AndthenIdosomereadingbecausereadingismyfavorite.Itcanopenmyeyestotheworld(世界).Afterabouttwohours’reading,Igotobed.I’?mhappyeveryday.Ithinkmyeverydaylifeisinteresting.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。34．WhereisWangTaoataquartertoseveninthemorning?A．Athome. B．Inanoffice. C．Atschool. D．Inthehospital.35．HowdoesWangTaogotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday?A．Bycar. B．Bysubway. C．Bybike. D．Bybus.36．WhattimedoesWangTaohavehisfirstlessoninthemorning?A．At7:30. B．At7:45. C．At8:10. D．At8:20.37．WangTaodoesmanythingsintheafternoon.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTorder?①Hedoesoutdooractivities.

②Hedoeshishomework.

③Hehaslessons.

④Hegetshome.A．③④①② B．③①④② C．①③④② D．③①②④38．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．MySchool. B．MyOutdoorActivity.C．MyFavoriteLesson. D．MyEverydayLife.【答案】34．A35．D36．C37．B38．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者的一天的生活。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iusuallygetupat6:30.ThenIreadEnglishforhalfanhourathome.”可知，6:45時(shí)，作者在家讀書，故選A。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenItakethebustoschool.”可知，作者坐公交車上學(xué)。故選D。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenthefirstlessonbeginsat8:10.”可知，第一節(jié)課在早上八點(diǎn)十分。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihavethreelessonsintheafternoon.…Afterschool,Ioftendosomeoutdooractivitieswithmyclassmates,suchasplayingbasketball,footballandpingpong.Iusuallygethomeatabout5:20.Ialwaysdomyhomeworkbeforedinner.”可知，順序依次為上課，做戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，回家，做家作。故選B。38．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“I’?mhappyeveryday.Ithinkmyeverydaylifeisinteresting.”及全文可知，本文介紹了作者的一天的生活，故選D。六、完形填空Mr.andMrs.Greenlivedinabigcity,andonesummertheywenttothecountryfortheir39.They40itverymuchbecauseitwasquietandclean.Onedaytheywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandmetanoldman.Hewassitting41thewarmsuninfrontofhishouse.Mr.Greenaskedhim,“Doyouliketoliveinthisquietplace?”Theoldmansaid,“Yes,Ido.”Mr.Greenasked,“Whatarethe42thingsaboutit?”Theoldmananswered,“Well,thepeoplehereknoweachother.Theyoftenetovisitme,andIoftengoto43them.Andtherearealsolotsofchildrenhere.”Mr.Greensaid,“That’sinteresting.Andwhatarethebadthings?”Theoldmanthoughtforamomentandthensaid,“Well,the44things,really.”39．A．trip B．holiday C．plan D．picnic40．A．enjoyed B．stayed C．a(chǎn)rrived D．went41．A．under B．on C．in D．with42．A．interesting B．better C．best D．good43．A．play B．visit C．talk D．stay44．A．other B．some C．same D．different【答案】39．B40．A41．C42．D43．B44．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了格林一家去鄉(xiāng)下度假與老人閑聊的事情。39．句意：格林夫婦住在一個(gè)大城市，一個(gè)夏天他們?nèi)ムl(xiāng)下度假。trip旅行；holiday假期；plan計(jì)劃；picnic野餐。根據(jù)“Mr.andMrs.Greenlivedinabigcity”可知他們住在市里，因此去鄉(xiāng)下應(yīng)是度假。故選B。40．句意：他們非常喜歡它，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)安靜又整潔。enjoyed喜歡；stayed停留；arrived到達(dá)；went去。根據(jù)“becauseitwasquietandclean”可知，因?yàn)猷l(xiāng)下安靜又整潔，所以他們很喜歡。故選A。41．句意：他坐在房子前面，沐浴著溫暖的陽光。under在……下面；on在……上；in在……里；with和。根據(jù)空格后的“thewarmsun”可知，inthesun意為“在陽光下”。故選C。42．句意：格林先生問道：“它有什么好的方面嗎？”interesting有趣的；better更好的；best最好的；good好的。根據(jù)下文“Andwhatarethebadthings?”可知，格林先生問完好的方面，又問了不好的方面，因此此處應(yīng)是好的方面。故選D。43．句意：他們經(jīng)常來看望我，我也經(jīng)常去看望他們。play玩；visit看望；talk談話；stay停留。根據(jù)“Theyoftenetovisitme”可知，他們經(jīng)常來看望我，因此此處也是指我經(jīng)常去看望他們。故選B。44．句意：好吧，也是同樣的事情，真的。other其它的；some一些；same同樣的；different不同的。根據(jù)上文可知，老人說到了在鄉(xiāng)下生活好的方面后，又被問到了不好的方面，結(jié)合語氣，也是指不好的方面也跟好的方面一樣。故選C。七、短文填空Readthepassagebelowandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)BillGatesistherichestpersonintheworld.He’snotonlyaveryf45puterscientist,butalsoaverysuccessfulbusinessman.Bill'sfatherwasalawyerandhismotherwasateacher.Fromhisp46,helearntalot.Helearntfromhisfatherthem47ofthefamoussaying“Nopains,nogains”.Healsolearntfromhismotherthatapersonmustknowhowtomakethebestoftimebymakingschedules(時(shí)間表).WhenBillwasyoung,hes48alotoftimereadingbooks.HisfavouritewasTheWorldBookEncyclopediaI(百科全書).Healsodidlotsofs49suchastennis,swimmingandwaterskiing.Helovedtobethewinnerandhatedtolose.Andhebecamemoreandmoreinterestedinputers.Whenhewasstillacollegestudent,hedevelopedtheworld’sfirstputerlanguageforpersonalputersandcreatedsoftware.Thenherealizedthateveryfamilywasgoingtohaveac50oneday,andeveryputerwouldneedhissoftware.Sohes51hisMicrosoftpanywithoutfinishinghislessonsincollege.Hesaid,“I'mmakingmyfirstmilliondollarsonsoftwarebythetimeI’mtwentyfive.”Andhedid!【答案】45．(f)amous46．(p)arents47．(m)eaning48．(s)pent49．(s)ports50．(c)omputer51．(s)tarted【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了比爾蓋茨的經(jīng)歷。45．句意：他不僅是一位非常著名的計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)家，也是一位非常成功的商人。根據(jù)“BillGatesistherichestpersonintheworld.”可知比爾蓋茨很出名，famous“著名的”，形容詞作定語，故填(f)amous。46．句意：從父母那里，他學(xué)到了很多。根據(jù)“Helearntfromhisfather”和“Healsolearntfromhismother”可知是指父母，應(yīng)用parents，故填(p)arents。47．句意：他從父親那里學(xué)到了那句名言“一分耕耘，一分收獲”的含義。根據(jù)“Helearntfromhisfatherthem...ofthefamoussaying”可知是指名言的含義，應(yīng)用meaningful“含義，意思”。故填(m)eaning。48．句意：當(dāng)比爾年輕的時(shí)候，他花了很多時(shí)間讀書。根據(jù)“alotoftimereadingbooks.”可知考查短語spendtimedoing“花時(shí)間”，句子是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填(s)pent。49．句意：他還做了很多運(yùn)動(dòng)，如網(wǎng)球、游泳和滑水。根據(jù)“suchastennis,swimmingandwaterskiing”可知網(wǎng)球、游泳和滑水都是運(yùn)動(dòng)，應(yīng)用sports。故填(s)ports。50．句意：然后他意識到有一天每個(gè)家庭都會(huì)有一臺(tái)電腦，而每臺(tái)電腦都需要他的軟件。根據(jù)“andeveryputer”可知每個(gè)家庭都會(huì)有一臺(tái)電腦，應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞puter，故填(c)omputer。51．句意：因此，他沒有完成大學(xué)課程就創(chuàng)辦了微軟公司。根據(jù)“Sohes...hisMicrosoftpany”可知是指比爾蓋茨創(chuàng)辦了微軟公司，start“創(chuàng)辦”，動(dòng)詞，句子是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填(s)tarted。八、任務(wù)型閱讀HemingwaywasbornonJuly21,1899.Hewasthesecondchildinafamilyofsix.Hisfatherwasadoctor.Hemingwaylearnedaboutnature,hunting(狩獵)andfishingfromhisfatherwhenhewasachild.Hewenttoschoolayearyoungerthanusual,sohehadtoworkhardtocatchupwithothers.Inhighschool,hestudiedharderandalwaysgotthebestgrades.Afterleavinghighschool,hewenttoworkasareporter.DuringWorldWarI,Hemingwayfoundajobasanambulance(救護(hù)車)driver.In1919,hegotbackhome.Laterthatyear,hestartedtobeawriter.TheninSeptember1920,HemingwaymovedtoChicagotolivewithhisfriends.Thereheworkedasaneditor(編輯).Hemingwaywrotemostofhisworksbetweenthemid1920sandthemid1950s.Hewroteashortnovel(小說)namedTheOldManandtheSeain1951.In1953,hewonthePulitzerPrizefortheshortnovel.ThenovelalsobroughtHemingwaytheNobelPrizeforLiterature(諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng))in1954.Hemingway’slanguageissimple,butitisrichandpowerful.Inthenearlysixtytwoyearsofhislife,heplayedanimportantpartinliterature.52．WhatdidHemingwaylearnfromhisfather?53．WhatkindsofjobsdidHemingwaydoinhislife?54．WhendidHemingwaywritemostofhisworks?55．WhichnovelbroughtHemingwaytheNobelPrizeforLiterature?56．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofHemingway’slanguage?【答案】52．Helearnedaboutnature,huntingandfishingfromhisfather.53．Four.54．Betweenthemid1920sandthemid1950s.55．TheOldManandtheSea.56．Itissimple,butitisrichandpowerful.【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作家海明威的生平。52．根據(jù)“Hisfatherwasadoctor.Hemingwaylearnedaboutnature,huntingandfishingfromhisfatherwhenhewasachild.”可知海明威從父親那里學(xué)習(xí)了自然、狩獵和釣魚。故填Helearnedaboutnature,huntingandfishingfromhisfather.53．根據(jù)“Afterleavinghighschool,hewenttoworkasareporter.DuringWorldWarI,Hemingwayfoundajobasanambulancedriver.In1919,hegotbackhome.Laterthatyear,hestartedtobeawriter.TheninSeptember1920,HemingwaymovedtoChicagotolivewithhisfriends.Thereheworkedasaneditor”可知文中提到了記者、司機(jī)、作家以及編輯四種工作。故填Four.54．根據(jù)“Hemingwaywrotemostofhisworksbetweenthemid1920sandthemid1950s”可知海明威的大部分作品是在20世紀(jì)20年代中期到50年代中期完成的。故填Betweenthemid1920sandthemid1950s.55．根據(jù)“Hewroteashortnovel(小說)namedTheOldManandtheSeain1951.In1953,hewonthePulitzerPrizefortheshortnovel.ThenovelalsobroughtHemingwaytheNobelPrizeforLiterature(諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng))in1954.”可知《老人與?！帆@得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。故填TheOldManandtheSea.56．根據(jù)“Hemingway’slanguageissimple,butiti