山東省臨清、高唐兩地2025屆七下英語(yǔ)期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題含答案

山東省臨清、高唐兩地2025屆七下英語(yǔ)期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、(TheWindintheWillows)Whatisthecorrectorderforfollowingevents(事件)?①Toadjumpsoffthetrainandgoesintoawood.②Thefriendshaveabigpartytocelebrate.③ToadtricksRat,escapesfromhisbedroom.④BadgerleadsthefriendsintoToadHall.⑤Badger,RatandMolelockToadinhisbedroom.⑥Thefriendsfightagainstthestoatsandtheweasels.A.②⑤⑥①④③ B.⑤③①④⑥② C.②⑤①④⑥③ D.⑤③⑥①④②2、Hegotupearlyand________breakfastthismorning.A.hadaquick B.hadaquickly C.hasaquick3、Look,motheris________inthekitchenandmyfatherishelpingher.A.watchingTV B.makingdinner C.drinkingtea D.listeningtomusic4、—Mary________hermother.—Yes.Sheissimilartohermotherinmanyways.A.caresfor B.looksfor C.takesafter5、HaoheRiver,abeautifulriver,runs________Nantongandtherearemanybeautifulbridges________theriver.A.across;through B.across;overC.through;over D.through;through6、—________doesittakeyoutogotothenewhistorymuseumbycar?—About30minutes.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howabout7、Ourteachernotonlyteaches________Englishbutalsoisafriendof________.A.our,us B.our;ours C.us;we D.us;ours8、OurnewclassmateSimonisalways________.Henevergetsangry.A.brave B.careful C.helpful D.gentle9、Therewillbeanartshowinthecitylibrary,but________knowsthedateforsure.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody10、B【解析】【詳解】advice/?d?va?s/；advise/?d?va?z/；angry/???ɡri/；accept/?k?sept/，根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。8.['st?m?ke?k]A.stomach B.schoolwork C.sunburned D.stomachache二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Heofferedsomeuseful________.（advise）12、exciting,what,is,an,idea,it_______________________________________________________________!13、她每天都騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)。She________a________toschooleveryday.14、Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.Thenumberofthemistheperson’sa________.15、放學(xué)后瑪麗不能和她的朋友們閑逛。Mary________________________________herfriendsafterschool.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。A:Excuseme.IthinkI’mlost.____1____B:Sure.A:____2____Idon’tfeelverywell.B:Yes,thereisone.A:Great.____3____B:It’sjustaten-minutewalk.A:____4____B:Gostraightalongtheroadandthenturnright.Thereyouwillseethehospital.A:Isthereanylandmark(地標(biāo))nearthere?B:Yes.____5____A:Isee.Thanksalot.B:Noproblem.1.A.Canyouhelpme? B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Goodidea. D.Noproblem.2.A.HowcanIgettothepostoffice? B.Isthereahospitalnearhere?C.Isthereabookstore? D.Iwonderifthereisalibrary?3.A.Howlongisit? B.Howwideisit?C.Howoftenisit? D.Howfarisitfromhere?4.A.WhatcanIbuy? B.WhenwillIget?C.Whycanyoudoit? D.HowcanIgetthere?5.A.ThehospitalisacrossfromNo.1MiddleSchool. B.It’snotfarfromhere.C.Enjoyyourtrip. D.Youwillseeit.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)游覽路線和景點(diǎn)介紹，把景點(diǎn)的序號(hào)填入導(dǎo)覽圖的相應(yīng)位置。TourofMoscowWelcometothisshorttourofMoscow!Thissquare(廣場(chǎng))istheRedSquare(★)anditisinthemiddleofMoscow.HereyoucanvisitLenin’sTomb.LeninisagreatpersoninRussia.FromtheRedSquare,walkpastKremlinSenate,thenwecanseetheKremlininfrontofus.TheKremlinisafamouspalace(宮殿).ByvisitingKremlin,youcanlearnaboutthestoriesinMoscow.Crosstheroad—DvortsovaUlitsa,gostraighttoAlexanderPark.Youcantakeawalkinthebeautifulpark.Afterthat,takethesubwayLine3totheNationalHistoryMuseum.Thisisagreatmuseumwithkindsofcollections(收藏品).AftervisitingtheNationalHistoryMuseum,wecanwalktotheGreatTheaterandenjoyshowsthere.Itisoneofthemostbeautifultheaters(劇場(chǎng))intheworld.Getoutofthetheater,youcantakethesubwayLine2backtotheRedSquare.Andthenwefinishourtourhere.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______18、6.But7.an8.on9.him10.listening11.what12.by##through13.money14.like15.silly##foolish##stupid【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)很胖的女人，他的丈夫很瘦小。每次發(fā)完工資，她只會(huì)給丈夫很少的錢(qián)。一次丈夫中獎(jiǎng)了，她最想問(wèn)的竟然是他怎們有錢(qián)去買(mǎi)彩票?！?題詳解】句意：但她的丈夫又小又瘦。分析語(yǔ)境可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but，故填But?！?題詳解】句意：她丈夫在辦公室工作，每星期五晚上領(lǐng)周薪。此處是泛指一個(gè)辦公室，office以元音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用an。故填an?！?題詳解】句意：每周五一到家，他就得把所有的錢(qián)都交給妻子，而妻子給他的錢(qián)只夠他每天在辦公室吃午飯。Fridays是具體到某一天，前面應(yīng)用介詞on。故填on?！?題詳解】句意：每周五一到家，他就得把所有的錢(qián)都交給妻子，而妻子給他的錢(qián)只夠他每天在辦公室吃午飯。此空代指這個(gè)男人，位于動(dòng)詞后，應(yīng)用代詞賓格him。故填him。【10題詳解】句意：他的妻子一邊聽(tīng)收音機(jī)，一邊吃著蘋(píng)果。根據(jù)“totheradio”可知是指聽(tīng)收音機(jī)，listento“聽(tīng)”，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填listening?！?1題詳解】句意：你永遠(yuǎn)猜不到今天我發(fā)生了什么事，親愛(ài)的。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，連接詞作從句主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用what。故填what。【12題詳解】句意：我買(mǎi)彩票贏了一萬(wàn)美元！根據(jù)“Iwontenthousanddollars...buyingthelotterytickets(彩票)!”可知通過(guò)買(mǎi)彩票的方式贏了一萬(wàn)美元，by/through“通過(guò)”，介詞。故填by/through?！?3題詳解】句意：但是等一下，你怎么會(huì)有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)彩票呢？根據(jù)“buylotterytickets”可知買(mǎi)彩票需要錢(qián)。money“錢(qián)”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填money?！?4題詳解】句意：丈夫就像一個(gè)做錯(cuò)事的男孩。根據(jù)“Thehusbandwasjust...aboy”可知丈夫就像一個(gè)男孩，justlike“就像”，故填like?！?5題詳解】句意：他是聰明還是愚蠢？根據(jù)“Washecleveror...?”結(jié)合男人做的事情可知，與聰明對(duì)應(yīng)的是愚蠢的，silly/foolish/stupid“愚蠢的”，形容詞。故填silly/foolish/stupid。19、Youmustknowpolicedogs.Buthowabout“policesquirrels”?Monthsago,Chongqingpolicesuccessfullytrainedsixsquirrelstolookfordrugs（毒品）.Squirrelshaveastrongsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30centimetersundersnow.Theyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces.Dogscan’treachtheseplaces.Peopleteachthesquirrelstousetheirclaws（爪子）toscratch（抓）atboxesiftheyfinddrugs,saysChongqingpolice.“Wecantraindifferentanimalsbyusingourtrainingways,”YinJin,apolicedogtrainerinChongqing,toldus.Thekeyistobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex（條件反射）.First,theanimalsneedtoknowthedrug’ssmell.Trainerscanputsomethingwiththedrug’ssmellnexttotheanimals’food.Next,theanimalslearntolookforthedrugindifferentplaces,suchasfrommanybags.Iftheanimalssuccessfullyfindthedrug,theycangetsnacks.Later,theconditionedreflexwillbebuilt.Thentheanimalswilllookfordrugsnaturally.1.Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2refersto（指代）________.A.people B.squirrels C.police D.dogs2.WhydoChongqingpolicechoosesquirrelstofinddrugs?a.Becausetheyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.bBecausetheylikethesmellofdrugsverymuch.c.Becausetheyhavestrongclawstoscratchattheboxes.d.Becausetheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces.A.ac B.bc C.ad D.cd3.What’sthemajorpartintrainingsquirrelstolookfordrugs?A.Makingtheirclawsstronger. B.Providingthemwithsnacks.C.Buildingtheconditionedreflex. D.Puttingdrugsindifferentbags.4.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Howtoknowthedrug’ssmellverywell. B.Howtolookfordrugsindifferentplaces.C.Howtogetmoresnacksduringthetraining. D.Howtobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Policesquirrelsarrive B.TrainingwayschangedC.Strictanimaltrainers D.Differentpoliceanimals20、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InJanuary,aspecialbusstopcameoutinLoudi,Hunan.Itisforamotherandherson.ChenXinping,themother,ishandicapped(殘疾的).Sheneedstousesomethingstohelpher____1____(walk).Chenhasa7-year-oldson.Butthereissomethingwrongwiththe____2____(boy)eyes.Everyweek,ChentakeshersontotheEyeHospitalbybus.Theygetoffatthespecialbusstopandwalktothehospital.However,monthsago,theygotoffatanotherbusstop.Itisnotfarfromthehospital,just400metersaway.ButforChen,itwasquitealongway.It____3____(take)herabouthalfanhour.Afterlearningaboutthemotherandherson’sproblem,thegovernment(政府)gavethemahand.Theysetupaspecialbusstopinfrontofthehospital.Thankstothespecialstop,Chenspendsonlyfiveminutes____4____(get)tothehospitalnow.“I’mreallyhappy.Thestopsavesusabout____5____houreachtime.Andwe’renotafraidofgettinghit(撞)byacarwhenwecrossthestreet,”Chensaid.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文,從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Wemusthaveahealthybodyfirsttolivehappily.Healthisvery____1____.Ifwearehealthyandstrong,wecanstudyandworkwell.Ofcourse,wecanliveawonderfullife.Howdowestayingood____2____?Physical(身體的)exerciseisthebestway.Weshoulddosomeoutdoorsportsassoonaspossible.____3____thisway,wecangetclosertonatureandenjoyfreshair.Thebeautifulnaturewillkeepus____4____.Ilovesports.Ioftendophysicalexerciseto____5____mymindandbody.Iwouldfeelgoodevenafteraday’shardworkandwouldn’tgetill____6____.Ioftendosports,soIwon’t____7____weight.Buteverythinghastwo____8____.Sportsarethesame.Wemayhurt____9____peopleorourselvesbybeingnotcarefulenough.What’smore,toomuchtraining____10____doharm(傷害)toourhealth.Becarefulenough,andsportscandousnothingbutgood.1.A.comfortable B.boring C.worth D.important2.A.study B.health C.use D.practice3.A.In B.At C.To D.For4.A.sad B.happy C.sick D.rich5.A.reply B.reach C.relax D.research6.A.nervously B.easily C.luckily D.quickly7.A.puton B.putup C.workon D.workout8.A.sides B.ways C.degrees D.habits9.A.all B.any C.other D.another10.A.should B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.can六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(樂(lè)隊(duì))himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大學(xué))ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(競(jìng)賽).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(詩(shī)意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(聯(lián)系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(諾貝爾文學(xué)).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

假設(shè)你是陽(yáng)光中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你們學(xué)校開(kāi)設(shè)了豐富多彩的課外活動(dòng)(after-classactivities)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹活動(dòng)開(kāi)展的情況，并談?wù)勀阕约旱母惺??；顒?dòng)讀書(shū)，雜志在圖書(shū)館唱歌，跳舞在音樂(lè)教室繪畫(huà)在美術(shù)教室打籃球、踢足球在操場(chǎng)好處學(xué)知識(shí)，交朋友，快樂(lè)，健康……感受……要求:After-classActivitiesNowadays,after-classactivitiesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourschool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：（《柳林風(fēng)聲》）下列事件的正確順序是什么？考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)《柳林風(fēng)聲》的內(nèi)容可知，獾、水鼠和鼴鼠把蟾蜍關(guān)在房間里反省，結(jié)果蟾蜍設(shè)法把水鼠騙走后逃跑了，蟾蜍從監(jiān)獄里逃出后，想坐火車(chē)回家，結(jié)果路上后面另一輛載著警察的火車(chē)追來(lái)，蟾蜍跳下火車(chē)，鉆進(jìn)一片樹(shù)林里，獾領(lǐng)著朋友們走進(jìn)蟾蜍廳，朋友們與白鼬和黃鼠狼搏斗，最后，它們打跑了所有黃鼠狼和白鼬，舉辦了一個(gè)盛大的聚會(huì)。故正確順序是⑤③①④⑥②。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上他起得很早，匆匆吃了一頓早餐?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和形容詞作定語(yǔ)。由“gotupearly”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，排除C選項(xiàng)；quick“快的”，形容詞；quickly“快地”，副詞；根據(jù)“breakfast”是名詞可知，應(yīng)用形容詞quick修飾。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：看，媽媽正在廚房做晚飯，我爸爸正在幫助她?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。watchingTV看電視；makingdinner做晚飯；drinkingtea喝茶；listeningtomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。根據(jù)“inthekitchen”可知，正在廚房里做飯，故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗長(zhǎng)得像她媽媽?！堑?。她在許多方面與她母親相似。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。caresfor照顧；looksfor尋找；takesafter長(zhǎng)得像。根據(jù)“Sheissimilartohermotherinmanyways.”可知，瑪麗長(zhǎng)得像她媽媽，故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：濠河，一條美麗的河流，貫穿南通，河上有許多美麗的橋梁?？疾榻樵~辨析。across從物體表面穿過(guò)；through從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)；over在某物的垂直上方。第一空根據(jù)“HaoheRiver,abeautifulriver,runs...Nantong”可知濠河貫穿南通，是從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，因此是through；第二空根據(jù)“therearemanybeautifulbridges...theriver.”可知橋梁在河正上方，因此是over。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——坐汽車(chē)去新的歷史博物館需要花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間？——大約30分鐘。HowlongdoesittaketogettotheNewHistoryMuseumbyBus?About30minutes.考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞組。Howoften多久一次；Howfar有多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多久、多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howabout怎么樣。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“About30minutes.”可知，是問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的，用howlong。故選C。Examinethephrasewithspecialquestions.Howoften;Howfar;Howlong;Howabout.Accordingtotheanswer7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語(yǔ)老師不僅教我們英語(yǔ)，還是我們的朋友。考查代詞辨析。our“我們的”，形容詞性物主代詞；us“我們”，人稱代詞賓格；we“我們”，人稱代詞主格；ours“我們的”，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“OurEnglishteachernotonlyteaches...English”可知，teachsb.sth.“教某人……”，動(dòng)詞teaches后要用人稱代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)，排除A、B項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“afriendof...”可知，“名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞”構(gòu)成雙重所有格，因此第二空要用名詞性物主代詞ours。故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們新同學(xué)Simon總是很文靜。他從不生氣?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。brave勇敢的；careful細(xì)心的；helpful有幫助的；gentle文靜的；溫柔的。根據(jù)“Henevergetsangry.”可知從不生氣，性格上溫柔，安靜。故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在城市圖書(shū)館將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)美術(shù)展，但是沒(méi)有人知道確切的日期?？疾椴欢ù~。somebody某人；nobody沒(méi)有人；anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人。句中“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，由它可知，只知道有美術(shù)展，但沒(méi)有人知道確切日期。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】stomach/?st?m?k/；schoolwork/?sku?lw??k/；sunburned/?s?nb??nd/；stomachache/?st?m?ke?k/，根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)D符合題意，故選D。9.[bla?nd]A.blender B.blind C.bandage D.butter二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、advice【解析】【詳解】句意：他提出了一些有用的建議。此處在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)，用名詞advice，advice是不可數(shù)名詞，故填advice。12、Whatanexcitingideaitis【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，此句是感嘆句，分析所給單詞，此句是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其構(gòu)成“Whatan+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂！”，anexcitingidea作表語(yǔ)，it作主語(yǔ)，is作謂語(yǔ)。故答案為：Whatanexcitingideaitis“這是一個(gè)多么令人興奮的想法”。13、①.rides②.bike【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)翻譯可知，“騎自行車(chē)”譯成：rideabike；由everyday可知，這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she是單數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)用三單形式。故填rides；bike。14、(a)ge【解析】【詳解】句意：在許多國(guó)家，人們都有帶蠟燭的生日蛋糕。它們的數(shù)量是一個(gè)人的年齡。根據(jù)“peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里是蠟燭的數(shù)量表示一個(gè)人的年齡，age意為“年齡”。故填(a)ge。15、①.can’t②.hang③.out④.with【解析】【詳解】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t，表示“不能”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)hangoutwithsb表示“與某人閑逛”。故填can’t；hang；out；with。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.A2.B3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是關(guān)于問(wèn)路與指路的情景交際，包括尋求幫助、問(wèn)路及指路?！?題詳解】上文“IthinkI’mlost”我想我是迷路了；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sure.”可知此處是請(qǐng)求幫助。故選A。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Idon’tfeelverywell”我感覺(jué)不太好；可知此處是“找醫(yī)院”。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’sjustaten-minutewalk.”步行只需十分鐘；可知此處是“路程有多遠(yuǎn)”。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Gostraightalongtheroadandthenturnright.Thereyouwillseethehospital.”指路；可知此處是“問(wèn)怎樣到達(dá)醫(yī)院”。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Isthereanylandmarknearthere?”問(wèn)醫(yī)院附近是否有地標(biāo)；可知此處回答與“地標(biāo)”有關(guān)。故選A。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.B4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了莫斯科的旅游線路?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thissquare(廣場(chǎng))istheRedSquare(★)anditisinthemiddleofMoscow.HereyoucanvisitLenin’sTomb.”可知，列寧墓在紅場(chǎng)，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“FromtheRedSquare,walkpastKremlinSenate,thenwecanseetheKremlininfrontofus.”可知，從紅場(chǎng)走過(guò)克里姆林宮參議院，就能看到克里姆林宮了，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Crosstheroad—DvortsovaUlitsa,gostraighttoAlexanderPark”可知，穿過(guò)馬路——dvortsovaUlitsa，直走到亞歷山大公園，故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterthat,takethesubwayLine3totheNationalHistoryMuseum.”可知，之后，乘地鐵3號(hào)線到國(guó)家歷史博物館，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“AftervisitingtheNationalHistoryMuseum,wecanwalktotheGreatTheaterandenjoyshowsthere”可知，參觀完國(guó)家歷史博物館，可以步行到大劇院，欣賞那里的演出，故選D。18、6.But7.an8.on9.him10.listening11.what12.by##through13.money14.like15.silly##foolish##stupid【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)很胖的女人，他的丈夫很瘦小。每次發(fā)完工資，她只會(huì)給丈夫很少的錢(qián)。一次丈夫中獎(jiǎng)了，她最想問(wèn)的竟然是他怎們有錢(qián)去買(mǎi)彩票?！?題詳解】句意：但她的丈夫又小又瘦。分析語(yǔ)境可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but，故填But?！?題詳解】句意：她丈夫在辦公室工作，每星期五晚上領(lǐng)周薪。此處是泛指一個(gè)辦公室，office以元音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用an。故填an。【8題詳解】句意：每周五一到家，他就得把所有的錢(qián)都交給妻子，而妻子給他的錢(qián)只夠他每天在辦公室吃午飯。Fridays是具體到某一天，前面應(yīng)用介詞on。故填on。【9題詳解】句意：每周五一到家，他就得把所有的錢(qián)都交給妻子，而妻子給他的錢(qián)只夠他每天在辦公室吃午飯。此空代指這個(gè)男人，位于動(dòng)詞后，應(yīng)用代詞賓格him。故填him?！?0題詳解】句意：他的妻子一邊聽(tīng)收音機(jī)，一邊吃著蘋(píng)果。根據(jù)“totheradio”可知是指聽(tīng)收音機(jī)，listento“聽(tīng)”，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填listening。【11題詳解】句意：你永遠(yuǎn)猜不到今天我發(fā)生了什么事，親愛(ài)的。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，連接詞作從句主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用what。故填what?！?2題詳解】句意：我買(mǎi)彩票贏了一萬(wàn)美元！根據(jù)“Iwontenthousanddollars...buyingthelotterytickets(彩票)!”可知通過(guò)買(mǎi)彩票的方式贏了一萬(wàn)美元，by/through“通過(guò)”，介詞。故填by/through?！?3題詳解】句意：但是等一下，你怎么會(huì)有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)彩票呢？根據(jù)“buylotterytickets”可知買(mǎi)彩票需要錢(qián)。money“錢(qián)”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填money。【14題詳解】句意：丈夫就像一個(gè)做錯(cuò)事的男孩。根據(jù)“Thehusbandwasjust...aboy”可知丈夫就像一個(gè)男孩，justlike“就像”，故填like?！?5題詳解】句意：他是聰明還是愚蠢？根據(jù)“Washecleveror...?”結(jié)合男人做的事情可知，與聰明對(duì)應(yīng)的是愚蠢的，silly/foolish/stupid“愚蠢的”，形容詞。故填silly/foolish/stupid。19、1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了重慶警方成功訓(xùn)練了六只松鼠來(lái)搜尋毒品?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Squirrelshaveastrongsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30centimetersundersnow.Theyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces”（松鼠的嗅覺(jué)很靈敏。它們能在雪下30厘米處聞到食物。它們很小，所以它們可以在狹窄或高處尋找毒品）可知，they指的是松鼠，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Squirrelshaveastrongsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30centimetersundersnow.Theyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces.”可知，是因?yàn)樗鼈冇泻芎玫男嵊X(jué)，而且它們可以在狹窄或高處尋找毒品。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thekeyistobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex（條件反射）.”可知，關(guān)鍵部分在于建立條件反射，故選C?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Thekeyistobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex（條件反射）.”以及“First,theanimalsneedtoknowthedrug’ssmell...Later,theconditionedreflexwillbebuilt.Thentheanimalswilllookfordrugsnaturally.”可知，第四段主要講述了如何跟動(dòng)物建立條件反射。故選D。【5題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要講述了重慶警方成功訓(xùn)練了六只松鼠幫助尋找毒品，故A項(xiàng)”松鼠警察來(lái)了”符合文章大意。故選A。20、1.walk##towalk2.boy’s3.took4.getting5.an【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述政府解決了腿部殘疾的陳新平母親帶眼睛有問(wèn)題的兒子就醫(yī)的困難，專為他們?cè)卺t(yī)院設(shè)立公交站?！?題詳解】句意：她需要用一些東西來(lái)幫助她走路。helpsb(to)dosth“幫助某人做某事”，可知，此處用不定式或不帶to動(dòng)詞不定式。故填(to)walk?！?題詳解】句意：但是男孩的眼睛出了問(wèn)題。此處填名詞所有格作定語(yǔ)。故填boy’s?！?題詳解】句意：她花了大約半個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)“monthsago”可知填過(guò)去式。故填took?！?題詳解】句意：多虧有專門(mén)的?？空荆惉F(xiàn)在只花了五分鐘就到了醫(yī)院。spend…doingsth“花費(fèi)……做某事”，此處用動(dòng)名詞。故填getting。【5題詳解】句意：這個(gè)站臺(tái)每次為我們節(jié)省大約一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。此處填不定冠詞表泛指，hour以元音音素開(kāi)頭，不定冠詞用an。故填an。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.A9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了鍛煉的重要性，保持健康的方法以及鍛煉可能會(huì)對(duì)人們?cè)斐傻膫??！?題詳解】句意：健康非常重要。comfortable舒服的；boring無(wú)聊的；worth有價(jià)值的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Wemusthaveahealthybodyfirsttolivehappily”可知，有一個(gè)健康的身體才能快樂(lè)地生活，說(shuō)明健康很重要，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們?nèi)绾伪３纸】?？study學(xué)習(xí)；health健康；use使用；practice練習(xí)。前文講述了健康的重要性，所以接下來(lái)會(huì)介紹保持健康的方法，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：通過(guò)這種方式，我們可以更接近自然，享受新鮮空氣。In在……里；At在；To到；For為了。inthisway“用這種方式”，固定搭配，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：美麗的大自然會(huì)讓我們快樂(lè)。sad難過(guò)的；happy開(kāi)心的；sick生病的；rich富有的。根據(jù)“Thebeautifulnaturewillkeepus”可知，大自然讓我們開(kāi)心，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常做體育鍛煉來(lái)放松我的身心。reply回復(fù)；reach到達(dá)；relax放松；research調(diào)查。根據(jù)“Ioftendophysicalexerciseto…mymindandbody”可知，做運(yùn)動(dòng)讓自己身心都放松下來(lái)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：即使在一天的辛苦工作之后，我也會(huì)感覺(jué)很好，不會(huì)輕易生病。nervously緊張地；easily容易地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“Ioftendophysicalexercise”及“getill”可知，經(jīng)常做鍛煉，不那么容易生病，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以我不會(huì)發(fā)胖。puton增加；putup張貼；workon對(duì)……有作用；workout解決。根據(jù)“Ioftendosports,soIwon’t…weight”可知，經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)不會(huì)長(zhǎng)胖，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是任何事有兩面性。sides一邊；ways方法；degrees度；habits習(xí)慣根據(jù)“Buteverythinghastwo”可知，任何事都有兩面性，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：我們可能會(huì)因?yàn)椴粔蛐⌒亩鴤e人或自己。all都（三者以上）；any任何；other其他的；another另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Wemayhurt…people”可知，可能會(huì)傷害其他的人，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：更重要的是，太多的訓(xùn)