2025年江蘇省泰州市泰興市黃橋教育聯(lián)盟八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

2025年江蘇省泰州市泰興市黃橋教育聯(lián)盟八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OffthenorthwestcoastofMalaysia,agroupofislandscalledLangkawisitsuponthesea.It’stheplacewherewehadourrecent___1___.Wegotupearlyandjumpedontothe___2___.Astheengines（引擎）hummed,snow-whitebubbles（泡泡）cameoutfrombelow.Ourtrip___3___.ThefirstislandwearrivedatwascalledtheIslandoftheYoungLady.Thenamecamefromthemountainsthat___4___ayounglady.Wewereallowedintothewaterforabouthalfanhour,anditwasfun___5___withmyclassmatesinthewater.___6___oneofmywatershoesfellintothelake.SoI___7___spendtherestofthetripwithonlyoneshoeon.Whenwewalkedthroughtheforest,Ithoughtitwasanicewalk___8___.Butwithonlyoneshoe,my___9___cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstonesalongtheway.___10___thedaywenton,thelandbecamemoreandmorejagged（凹凸不平的）.Iwas___11___witheverystepItook.Butthensomething___12___happened.Isteppedonaseashellthesizeofmyhand!Ihad___13___seensuchabigseashellbefore.IfeltlikeIfoundgoldandallthepain（疼痛）wasworthit.ThetripwasavaluableexperienceasI___14___animportantlessonthatday.Thatis,thingscangofrombadto___15___.Rememberthecheerfulfeelingsandforgetthebadexperiences.1.A.familytrip B.classmeeting C.schooltrip D.birthdayparty2.A.bus B.train C.boat D.bike3.A.started B.ended C.came D.went4.A.lookedfor B.lookedlike C.lookedat D.lookedup5.A.playing B.fighting C.working D.boating6.A.So B.Because C.And D.But7.A.would B.must C.hadto D.should8.A.atonce B.atall C.attimes D.atfirst9.A.leg B.foot C.shoe D.sock10.A.As B.While C.Although D.But11.A.inexcitement B.insurprise C.insilence D.inpain12.A.peaceful B.amazing C.boring D.usual13.A.once B.ever C.already D.never14.A.learned B.taught C.gave D.missed15.A.better B.worse C.good D.bad二、閱讀理解（40分）2、lifecoach(教練)issomebodywhohelpsyoureachallkindsoflifegoals(目標(biāo)).Eachofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.Herearesometips(建議)foryou.Payattentiontoyourrelationships(關(guān)系)withothersWhenwasthelasttimeyoushowedyourfamilymembersthatyoucareforthem?Yourrelationshipswithfriends,familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofpersonyouare.Facethefears(恐懼)forthefutureWecan’tholdeverything,butweshouldfacethefearsanddifficultiesinourlife.Themostsuccessfulpeoplecouldfollowtheirdreamsandsucceed,althoughsomeonetellsthemthatwhattheywanttodoisimpossible.Developyourtalents(天資、天賦)Ifyouwanttoreachyourgoals(目標(biāo)),youwillhavetospendmoretimedevelopingthetalentsyoualreadyhave,anduncoveringanyhidden(潛在的)talentsthatyoudidn’tuseinthepast.Soyoucantakeclassesinsubjectsthatyouareinterestedin,evenifyouhavenoexperience.BethankfulTakesometimetobethankfulforthethingsyoudohave.Rememberpositive(積極的)memories.Rememberspecialparties,vacationsandholidays.Appreciate(感激)thewonderfulpeopleyouhaveinyourlife.1.Howmanytipsinthispassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uncovering”meaninChinese?A.挖掘 B.振作 C.提示 D.討厭3.WhichoneisNotTrueinthispassage?A.Weshouldfacethefearsanddifficultiesinourlife.B.weshouldcareforourfriends,familymembersandteachers.C.Successfulpeoplecan’tfollowtheirdreams.D.Weshouldbethankfulforthethingswehave.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtogetonwithothers.B.Howtofacethefears(恐懼)forthefuture.C.Howtobeourownlifecoach.D.Howtodevelopyourtalents.3、閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容NowadaysZibobarbecueisanimportantpartofZibo’sfoodculture.Ziboalsosetsupabarbecueassociation(協(xié)會(huì)),makesabarbecuemapandholdsbarbecuefestivals.ThegovernmentheldthefirstZiboBarbecueFestivalsuccessfullyaroundMay1thisyear.Itshowedpeoplethefamousbarbecuestores,wonderfulperformancesandbeerexhibitions(展覽).Zibobarbecueisquitedifferentfromothers.Unlikethenortheasternbarbecue,Zibobarbecuehasitsownfeature(特點(diǎn)):smallskewers(串),smallcakesandsmallonions.Thisisitsspecialwaytoeat.Wecallit“souleating”.Thebarbecueisstillabarbecue,butwhenthebarbecuemeetsthesmallonionsandthesmallcakesofShandong,thefeatureofZibobarbecuehasbecomedistinctive(鮮明的)enough.Theovenrepresents(代表)thetemperature,thesmallcakerepresentstoleranceGiveyourselfatripwithoutplans.It’sthechoice(選擇)ofmanyyoungpeopletoday.TheearliesttodriveZibobarbecueisthegroupofcollegestudents.Takingtheweekendhigh-speedtraintoZiboforbarbecuehasbecomesopopularamongthem.The“Zibobarbecue”hasbecomeZibo’snewcallingcard.Ziboalsohasbecomeamorepopularandprosperous(繁榮的)city.1.WhendidtheZibogovernmentholdthefirstZiboBarbecueFestival?___________________________________________________2.ArethereanydifferencesbetweenZibobarbecueandothers?___________________________________________________3.What’sthespecialwaytoeatZibobarbecue?___________________________________________________4.WhodrivesZibobarbecueatfirst?___________________________________________________5.GiveaproperEnglishtitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage.___________________________________________________4、TomandMikeweregoodfriends,theybegantoworkinacompanytogetherthesameyear.Theybothworkedhard.Afterseveralyears,however,thebossmadeMikemanager（經(jīng)理）butTomwasstillanofficeworker.Tomcouldn’tstandit,sohehandedalettertohisboss,sayingthathedecidedtoresign（辭職）hisjobbecausethebossdidn’tvaluehishardworkatall.ThebossknewthatTomworkedveryhardforyears.Hethoughtforamomentandsaid,“Ihopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave.Perhapsyouwillchangeyourmind.”Tomagreed.Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindoutiftherewasanyonewhosoldwater-melonsinthemarket.Tomreturnedsoon.Hesaidhehadfoundamansellingwatermelons.Thebossaskedthepriceofthewatermelons.Tomshookhisheadandwentbacktothemarketagain.Whenhereturned,hetoldthebossitwas$2foreachkilo.ThebosstoldTomtowaitforamomentinhisoffice,andhecalledMikein.HeaskedMiketofindiftherewasanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.LaterMikereturnedandsaid,“Onlyonemanissellingwatermelons,$2foreachkilo.Hehas100watermelonsinall.Everywatermelonweighsabout2kilos.Theywerebroughtheretwodaysago,prettyfreshandsweet.”TomgottoknowthedifferencebetweenMikeandhimself.Hedecidednottoresignhisjobanymore.6.HowdidTomprobablyfeelwhenheknewMikebecamethemanager?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Surprised.7.Tomdecidedtoresignhisjobbecause_________.A.hethoughthisjobwasboring B.hewantedtogetaneasierjobC.hethoughtthebosswasunfair D.hewantedtogetawell-paidjob8.WhatdidthebossaskTomtodobeforeheleft?A.Towritehimaletter. B.Todoonemorething.C.Toworkforanotheryear. D.Tobuysomewatermelons.9.ThebossaskedMiketogotothemarketinorderto_________.A.tellTomthatMikeworkedmuchharderthanhimB.makeTomunderstandwhyhemadeMikemanagerC.showthathewasverysatisfiedwithwhatTomhaddoneD.knowmoreinformationaboutwatermelonsinthemarket10.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Itisveryimportanttoworkhard. B.Honestyalwaysbringsyougoodluck.C.Learntosay“No”whenitisnecessary. D.Successneedsone’sfullestconsideration（思考）.5、Doyouthinkyoulookbeautiful?Thesedays,itseemshardertoloveourownlooks.OntheInternet,youmightsee“BMgirls”withslenderwaists(細(xì)腰)andlongandthinlegs.Theywearsmall-sizedclothes.ManyteenagerswanttolooklikeBMgirls.Someeventrytoloseweightinunhealthyways,justtolooklikethem.“Peopleseeactressesandsingerswearthiskindofclothingandtheythinktheyalsoneedtobelikethemtobepretty,”aUSteenagerRisasays.Whengirlscannotfitintosmallersizes,theythinktheyaretoofat.“Somefashiontrends(流行趨勢(shì))aresendingthewrongmessagestoyounggirls,”saysDoctorWufromShanghaiTongjiHospital.“Girlsshouldlearntoknowthateveryonehasdifferentbuilds.Theyshouldcareabouttheirhealthmorethaneverythingelse.”Thereisnotonlyonekindofbeauty.Youlookbeautifulonlyifyouarehealthy!AccordingtoPsychologyToday,accepting(接受)howyoulookcanmakeyouhappier.Howcanwedothis?Herearesometips:※Followbody-positive(對(duì)身體持積極態(tài)度的)peopleonsocialmedia.They’llshowyouthatthere’snotonlyonewaytobebeautiful.※Practicethankingyourbody.Yourbodykeepsyoualive,carriesyoueveryday,andprotects(保護(hù))youinmanyways.Trytobethankful.※Keepahealthylifestyle(生活方式).Lovingyourbodydoesn’tmeanthatyoucan’tworktowardhealthgoals(目標(biāo)).However,whenyouworktowardthosegoalswithloveforyourself,youwillfinditeasiertoreachthem.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhatdoBMgirlslooklike?A.Theylookheavyandstrong. B.Theyhavelonglegsandlookthin.C.Theyareofmediumbuilds. D.Theyhavelonghair.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weight”probablymeaninChinese?A.負(fù)擔(dān) B.自信 C.美貌 D.體重3.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Manyteenagegirlswanttobethin.B.DoctorWuthinkseveryonecanbecomethin.C.Girlsdon’tlookfatwhentheywearsmallerclothes.D.Fashiontrendsalwaysteachyounggirlstherightwaystobebeautiful.4.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that__________.A.peoplemustbethintobebeautiful B.teenagersshouldwearbeautifulclothesC.healthisakindofbeauty D.apersoningoodhealthisthin5.Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveteenagerstohelpthemaccepttheirlooks?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。Sandy:Hello,Linda.____1____Linda:No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.Howaboutyou?Sandy:Ihavebeenthereonce.Linda:____2____Sandy:LastNovember.Linda:____3____Sandy:It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.Linda:WhatdoyoulikebestintheDisneyland?Sandy:Ilikethecruisebest.TherearemanyDisneycartooncharacters.Linda:____4____Sandy:Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.Linda:Wow,itseemstobepopular.Iwillvisititinsummervacation.Sandy:____5____1.A.AreyougoingtoShanghaiDisneyland? B.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiDisneyland?C.WillyougotoShanghaiDisneyland? D.HaveyougonetoShanghaiDisneyland?2.A.Whendidyougothere? B.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere? D.Wherewillyougo?3.A.Doyoulikeit? B.Wouldyouliketogothere?C.Howmuchisit? D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?4.A.Aretheremanytourists? B.Arethereanymuseums?C.Howmanytouristsarethere? D.Howmuchistheticket?5.A.Congratulations! B.Thankssomuch!C.Haveagoodtrip! D.Youarewelcome.四、短文填空（10分）7、WayneLotter,the“truehero”,wasborninSouthAfrica.Hespent25years___1___thewildanimals.Everyyear,anumber___2___elephantswerekilled.Hewasalwaysthinkingabouthowtostoppeoplefromkillingthem.Heandhisteammatesnever___3___upanddidwhattheycould.Hethoughtmakingpolicy(政策)tosaveelephantswasnotthe___4___way.Sohebuilt___5___network.Itkeepswatchingthemovement(活動(dòng))ofelephantsandwould-bekillers,thenhecouldstoporcatchthemintime.Thisnetwork___6___successfulenoughtocatchmorethan2,000poachers(偷獵者)withhishardwork.___7___tothenetwork,poachersbecamefewerandtheelephantpopulationbegantoincreaseslowly.Healsotoldlocalchildrentocareforthenature.Hehoped___8___couldjoinandfightthiswartogether.OnAugust16th,2017,someonekilledhim___9___hewastakingataxitoahotel.Hediedattheageof51.Peoplewereshockedatthenewsandcalleditthedarkestdayforanimalprotection.The___10___forhisdeathmightbehiswork.Heknewitwouldhappen,buthestilltriedtohelptheelephantslivemoresafelythanbefore.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞）。SurveyaboutWheretoGoThesummerholidaysarecoming.NowthestudentsofYangguangMiddleSchool___1___(plan)totakeatrip.Theydidasurveyaboutwheretogo.Here’stheresult:halfofthestudentsthinkabout___2___(visit)bigcities,sotheycanvisitmuseumsandplacesofinterest.One___3___(three)ofthestudentsagreetogotothecountryside,it’ssopeaceful___4___theycanenjoythebeautyofthenature.However,onesixthofthestudentsfinditisveryrelaxinginasmalltown,becausetheycantastemanydifferentkindsofdeliciousfoodandlearnalotaboutChinesetraditionalfoodculture.Ithinktheirideasareallverygreat.It’shard___5___(decide)wheretogo.Butwherevertheygo,Ithinktheywillhaveagreattime.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。Thegovernmentpaysattentiontotheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.Teenagerswillgrowupandleavetheirparentsinthefuture,sotheyshouldlearnsomelifeskills.Butmanyteenagersdon’tknowtheimportanceofworkinghard.girl,Nancy,neverhelpsoutinthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Schoolsplaysanimportantpartinteachingstudentsabouttheimportanceofworkinghard.Schoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritcourses(課程)everyweek.Someschoolsprovideeachclasswithapieceoffieldtoplantvegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefeisetsupafarmonanopenplatform(平臺(tái))oftheirteachingbuilding.Itisabout500squaremeters.Teenagersshouldlearntwolifeskillseveryyear.Parentsshouldalsoteachchildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome,includingcooking,washingtheirownclothesandcleaningtheirrooms.Theskillsmayhelpteenagerssolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.1.Whyshouldteenagerslearnsomelifeskills?_________________________________________________________________2.HowlongdidNancystayathomealone?_________________________________________________________________3.Whatcoursesshouldschoolsprovideforstudentseveryweek?_________________________________________________________________4.Whosetsupafarmonanopenplatformoftheirteachingbuilding?_________________________________________________________________5.Howmanylifeskillsshouldteenagerslearneveryyear?__________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）家務(wù)是生活的一部分。作為一名家庭成員，分擔(dān)家務(wù)是一種責(zé)任，也是一種幸福。請(qǐng)以“Anexperienceofdoinghousework”為題，并根據(jù)要點(diǎn)和要求，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，敘述一次你做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷，并談?wù)勀愕捏w會(huì)。要點(diǎn):1.你這次家務(wù)活動(dòng)的原因；2.你做家務(wù)的過(guò)程；3.你的心得和感受。要求:1.文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；2.詞數(shù)90左右。Anexperienceofdoinghousework______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A6.D7.C8.D9.B10.A11.D12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在馬來(lái)西亞的蘭卡威群島的旅行。【1題詳解】句意：這是我們最近學(xué)校旅行的地方。familytrip家庭旅行；classmeeting班會(huì)；schooltrip學(xué)校旅行；birthdayparty生日派對(duì)。根據(jù)“itwasfun…withmyclassmatesinthewater.”可推知，這是一次學(xué)校旅行。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我們起得很早，跳上了船。bus公共汽車；train火車；boat船；bike自行車。根據(jù)“Astheengines（引擎）hummed,snow-whitebubbles（泡泡）cameoutfrombelow.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是乘船出發(fā)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們的旅行開(kāi)始了。started開(kāi)始；ended結(jié)束；came來(lái)；went去。根據(jù)“Thefirstislandwearrivedat…”可知，旅行開(kāi)始了。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)名字來(lái)自于看起來(lái)像一位年輕女士的高山。lookedfor尋找；lookedlike看起來(lái)像；lookedat看；lookedup查找。根據(jù)“themountainsthat…ayounglady”可知，高山看起來(lái)像一位年輕的女士。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：我們被允許進(jìn)入水里大約半個(gè)小時(shí)，和我的同學(xué)在水里玩得很開(kāi)心。playing玩；fighting與……作斗爭(zhēng)；working工作；boating劃船。根據(jù)“itwasfun…withmyclassmatesinthewater.”可知，作者和同學(xué)們?cè)谒锿娴煤荛_(kāi)心。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：但是我的一只水鞋掉進(jìn)了湖里。So因此；Because因?yàn)?；And和；But但是。根據(jù)“itwasfun”以及“oneofmywatershoesfellintothelake”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該用but連接。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：所以我不得不在剩下的旅程中只穿了一只鞋。would將要；must必須；hadto不得不；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“oneofmywatershoesfellintothelake”可知，作者很無(wú)奈，不得不只穿了一只鞋。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們穿過(guò)森林時(shí)，起初我覺(jué)得這是一次愉快的散步。atonce立刻；atall根本；attimes有時(shí)；atfirst起初。根據(jù)“Butwithonlyoneshoe,my…cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstonesalongtheway.”可知，起初作者覺(jué)得這是一次愉快的散步。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但由于我只有一只鞋，我的腳一路上碰到的不是冷玻璃就是熱石頭。leg腿；foot腳；shoe鞋；sock襪子。根據(jù)“my…cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstones”可知，應(yīng)該是腳會(huì)碰到冷玻璃或熱石頭。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，這片土地變得越來(lái)越參差不齊。As隨著；While與……同時(shí)；Although盡管；But但是。根據(jù)“…thedaywenton”可知，此處表示“隨著時(shí)間的流逝”。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我每走一步都很痛苦。inexcitement興奮地；insurprise驚訝地；insilence安靜地；inpain處于痛苦中。根據(jù)“my…cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstones”可知，一只腳因沒(méi)有穿鞋所以是痛苦的。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：但隨后神奇的事情發(fā)生了。peaceful和平；amazing驚人的；boring無(wú)聊的；usual通常的。根據(jù)“Isteppedonaseashellthesizeofmyhand!Ihad…seensuchabigseashellbefore.IfeltlikeIfoundgold”可知，這件事是令人驚奇的。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這么大的貝殼。once曾經(jīng)；ever曾經(jīng)；already已經(jīng)；never從不。根據(jù)“Ihad…seensuchabigseashellbefore.IfeltlikeIfoundgold”可知，以前從未見(jiàn)到過(guò)。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：這次旅行是一次寶貴的經(jīng)歷，因?yàn)槟翘煳覍W(xué)到了重要的一課。learned學(xué)會(huì)；taught教；gave給；missed想念。根據(jù)“Thatis,thingscangofrombadto…Rememberthecheerfulfeelingsandforgetthebadexperiences.”可知，這是作者從這次旅行中學(xué)到的。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：也就是說(shuō)，事情可以由壞轉(zhuǎn)好。better更好的（比較級(jí)）；worse更壞的（比較級(jí)）；good好的；bad壞的。根據(jù)“thingscangofrombadto…”可知，事情可以由壞轉(zhuǎn)好，用形容詞的原級(jí)。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.A3.C4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要給出了如何使我們成為自己人生導(dǎo)師一些建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Payattentiontoyourrelationships(關(guān)系)withothers”、“Facethefears(恐懼)forthefuture”、“Developyourtalents(天資、天賦)”和“Bethankful”可知，文章一共給出了四條建議。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“spendmoretimedevelopingthetalentsyoualreadyhave,anduncoveringanyhidden(潛在的)talentsthatyoudidn’tuseinthepast”（花更多的時(shí)間發(fā)展你已經(jīng)擁有的才能，……你過(guò)去沒(méi)有使用過(guò)的隱藏的才能?！保┛芍?，應(yīng)是要挖掘一些隱藏的天賦，所以劃線單詞意為“挖掘”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themostsuccessfulpeoplecouldfollowtheirdreamsandsucceed”可知，成功的人也會(huì)堅(jiān)持他們的夢(mèng)想，C項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Alifecoach(教練)issomebodywhohelpsyoureachallkindsoflifegoals(目標(biāo)).Eachofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.Herearesometips(建議)foryou.”并結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要是介紹怎樣成為自己的人生導(dǎo)師。故選C。3、1.AroundMay1thisyear.2.Yes,thereare.3.Smallskewers,smallcakesandsmallonions.4.Thegroupofcollegestudents.5.Zibobarbecue./Zibobarbecue—thecallingcardofZibo.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了淄博燒烤的特色以及文化內(nèi)涵?，F(xiàn)如今“淄博燒烤”已成為淄博的新名片，為淄博帶去了流量，使其成為一個(gè)更受歡迎和繁榮的城市?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ThegovernmentheldthefirstZiboBarbecueFestivalsuccessfullyaroundMay1thisyear”可知，政府在今年5月1日左右成功舉辦了首屆淄博燒烤節(jié)。故填A(yù)roundMay1thisyear.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Zibobarbecueisquitedifferentfromothers”可知，淄博燒烤和其他燒烤大不相同。故填Yes,thereare.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“smallskewers(串),smallcakesandsmallonions.Thisisitsspecialwaytoeat”可知，淄博燒烤的特色為：小餅卷小串加小蔥。故填Smallskewers,smallcakesandsmallonions.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“TheearliesttodriveZibobarbecueisthegroupofcollegestudents”可知，最早前往淄博燒烤店的是一群大學(xué)生。故填Thegroupofcollegestudents.【5題詳解】通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了淄博燒烤的特色以及文化內(nèi)涵?，F(xiàn)如今“淄博燒烤”已成為淄博的新名片，為淄博帶去了流量，使其成為一個(gè)更受歡迎和繁榮的城市。故填Zibobarbecue./Zibobarbecue—thecallingcardofZibo.4、6.A7.C8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了兩個(gè)好朋友在公司受到了不公平的待遇，其中一個(gè)人想辭職，老板為了留著這個(gè)人，通過(guò)買西瓜的事情讓他明白兩個(gè)人之間的差距?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomcouldn’tstandit,sohehandedalettertohisboss,sayingthathedecidedtoresign（辭職）hisjobbecausethebossdidn’tvaluehishardworkatall”可知，看到Mike升職了，Tom很生氣，決定辭職，故選A。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“sayingthathedecidedtoresign（辭職）hisjobbecausethebossdidn’tvaluehishardworkatall”可知，認(rèn)為老板不公平，所以決定辭職，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave”可知，希望離開(kāi)前多做一件事情，故選B。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TomgottoknowthedifferencebetweenMikeandhimself.Hedecidednottoresignhisjobanymore”可知，是為了讓Tom明白他和Mike之間的區(qū)別，讓他明白為什么Mike能升職，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Tom起初因?yàn)楹门笥袽ike升職而感到生氣，后來(lái)看到Mike為工作所付出的努力，明白成功都是需要努力和深思熟慮的，故選D。5、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在青少年想讓自己變得像BM女孩一樣，但是專家建議只有身體健康，你才會(huì)看起來(lái)漂亮，文章提出了一些讓自己更幸福的建議。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“withslenderwaists(細(xì)腰)andlongandthinlegs.”可知BM女孩細(xì)腰，腿又長(zhǎng)又細(xì)。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Someeventrytoloseweightinunhealthyways,justtolooklikethem.”可知有些人努力減肥，只是為了看起來(lái)像BM女孩，故此處劃線部分意為“體重”。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ManyteenagerswanttolooklikeBMgirls.Someeventrytoloseweightinunhealthyways,justtolooklikethem.”可知很多青少年想要像BM女孩，這些女孩都很瘦。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youlookbeautifulonlyifyouarehealthy!”可知只有身體健康，你才會(huì)看起來(lái)漂亮，所以健康是一種美。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Followbody-positive(對(duì)身體持積極態(tài)度的)peopleonsocialmedia.”“Practicethankingyourbody”以及“Keepahealthylifestyle”可知共提到了三條建議。故選C。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Linda和Sandy談?wù)撀糜蔚膶?duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.”可知此句詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否去過(guò)迪士尼，去過(guò)某地已經(jīng)回來(lái)用have/hasbeento。B選項(xiàng)“你曾去過(guò)上海迪士尼嗎”符合情景。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“LastNovember.”可知此處詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，用When引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，A選項(xiàng)“你什么時(shí)候去的那”符合情景。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的評(píng)價(jià)感受，D選項(xiàng)“你認(rèn)為它怎么樣”符合情景。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.”可知此處詢問(wèn)是否有很多游客，A選項(xiàng)“有很多游客嗎”符合情景。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillvisititinsummervacation.”可知得知對(duì)方要去旅行，應(yīng)該祝其旅途愉快，C選項(xiàng)“祝你旅途愉快”符合情景。故選C。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.protecting2.of3.gave4.best5.a6.was7.Thanks8.they##everyone9.when##while10.reason【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了花了25年的時(shí)間保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的“真正英雄”WayneLotter的故事。【1題詳解】句意：他花了25年的時(shí)間保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“Hewasalwaysthinkingabouthowtostoppeoplefromkillingthem.Heandhisteammatesnever…upanddidwhattheycould.”可知，他花時(shí)間來(lái)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，protect“保護(hù)”，spendtimedoingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填protecting。【2題詳解】句意：每年都有一些大象被殺。anumberof“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞elephants，故填of?！?題詳解】句意：他和他的隊(duì)友從不放棄，盡他們所能。根據(jù)“Heandhisteammatesnever…up”可知，此處指從不放棄，giveup“放棄”，根據(jù)did可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，故填gave?！?題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為制定拯救大象的政策不是最好的方法。根據(jù)“Sohebuilt…network.”可知，又建立了一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，說(shuō)明認(rèn)為制定拯救大象的政策不是最好的方法，best“最好的”，故填best?！?題詳解】句意：所以他建立了一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。此處表示泛指，且network是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：通過(guò)他的努力，這個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)成功地抓獲了2000多名偷獵者。successful是形容詞，要與be動(dòng)詞一起搭配，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，且主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，be用was，故填was?！?題詳解】句意：多虧了網(wǎng)絡(luò)，偷獵者越來(lái)越少，大象數(shù)量開(kāi)始緩慢增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“tothenetwork,poachersbecamefewerandtheelephantpopulationbegantoincreaseslowly”可知，此處考查thanksto表示“多虧”，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫，故填Thanks?！?題詳解】句意：他希望他們/每個(gè)人能加入，一起打這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。此空在從句中作主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“Hehoped…couldjoinandfightthiswartogether.”可知，希望他們或每個(gè)人參與進(jìn)來(lái)，故填they/everyone?！?題詳解】句意：2017年8月16日，他在打車去酒店時(shí)被人殺害。根據(jù)“someonekilledhim…h(huán)ewastakingataxitoahotel”可知，當(dāng)他打車去酒店時(shí)被殺害了，when或while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故填when/while?！?0題詳解】句意：他的死因可能是工作。根據(jù)“The…forhisdeathmightbehiswork.”可知，分析他的死因是什么，thereasonfor“……的原因”，故填reason。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.areplanning2.visiting3.third4.that5.todecide【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了陽(yáng)光中學(xué)的學(xué)生決定去旅游，對(duì)于旅游目的地的選擇學(xué)生意見(jiàn)不一，但作者認(rèn)為不管去哪里，他們都會(huì)玩得開(kāi)心?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在陽(yáng)光中學(xué)的學(xué)生們正在計(jì)劃進(jìn)行一次旅行。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知，此處動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+doingsth，又因主語(yǔ)students為復(fù)數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞用are。故填areplanning?！?題詳解】句意：一半的學(xué)生考慮去大城市，所以他們可以參觀博物館和風(fēng)景名勝?？涨癮bout為介詞，其后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填visiting?！?題詳解】句意：三分之一的學(xué)生同意去鄉(xiāng)村，鄉(xiāng)村十分平靜以至于他們可以享受自然的美麗。根據(jù)One以及表示范圍的of可知，此處為分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，此處作為分母應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故填third?！?題詳解】句意：三分之一學(xué)生同意去鄉(xiāng)村，鄉(xiāng)村十分平靜以至于他們可以享受自然的美麗。根據(jù)sobeautiful以及“theycanenjoythebeautyofthenature”可知，后者是前者的結(jié)果，符合so...tha