2025屆浙江省杭州市建蘭中學(xué)英語八下期中綜合測試模擬試題含答案

2025屆浙江省杭州市建蘭中學(xué)英語八下期中綜合測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Oneday,amanwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonPeter.Thefathersaid,“Look!There’sanoldaxe(斧頭)____1____theground.Pickitupand____2____itinyourbag.”Peter____3____,“No!Itwillwastemytime.”Hisfathersaid____4____buthepickedituphimself.Whentheygottoanearbytown,theyhadarest.Therethefather____5____theaxeandwiththemoneyheboughtsomestrawberries.Thefatherandthesonwentonwalking.Thesunwashotinthe____6____.Theysoonranoutoftheirwater,andtherewasn’tahouseorevenatreeforthemtohavea____7____.Peterfelttoo____8____andthirsty(渴)towalkon.Atthistime,hisfathergavePeterastrawberryandheateit____9____.Afterawhile,hisfathergavehim____10____strawberryandonceagain,hissonputitinhis____11____atonce.Andsotheywenton.Thefathergavehissonstrawberries____12____heatethem.Peterasked,“Dad,how____13____strawberriesdowehavenow?”“Youateupallthestrawberries,Peter!”hisfathersaid,“Mydearson,ifyoupickedupthataxe,youwouldhaveyourownstrawberriesto____14____.Alwaysrememberthelesson:Ifyoudon’tworryaboutthe____15____things,you’llfinditdifficulttodothegreatthings.”1.A.under B.on C.for D.to2.A.make B.send C.put D.eat3.A.disagreed B.agreed C.laughed D.smiled4.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something5.A.threw B.found C.bought D.sold6.A.sky B.mountain C.river D.tree7.A.look B.try C.rest D.picture8.A.excited B.cold C.full D.tired9.A.clearly B.quickly C.nearly D.finally10.A.other B.another C.others D.two11.A.hair B.bag C.ground D.mouth12.A.and B.but C.or D.because13.A.many B.much C.far D.long14.A.drink B.ride C.eat D.use15.A.poor B.scary C.little D.successful二、閱讀理解（40分）2、①Lookingatwindturbines(渦輪機),youmightwonder,“Wheredoesalltheenergygo?”Youmightthinkit’susedimmediately,orstoredawayuntilneeded.However,therealitymightsurpriseyou.Becauseofbeingshortoflong-termstoragechoices,mostenergyfromwindfarmsislost.Infact,during2020,electricitythatcouldhavepoweredtwomillionhomeswaswastedforthisreason!②Windpowerdependsheavilyontheweather.Thiscausesproblemswhenthewindisn’tblowing.Iftheneedforenergyexceedsthesupplyofwindpower,electricitymaybecutoff.Conversely,powermaybewastedwhenitcannotbestoredoverthelongterm.③OceanGrazer,aDutchcompany,issuggestinganewsolutionforthisproblem—anunderwaterstoragesystem!CalledtheOceanBattery,thissystem’spurposeistocollectandstoreelectricityinanenvironmentally-friendlymannerusingasystemofpumps(泵)andturbines.④Duringlowdemand(需求),theelectricityfromwindfarmswillpumpwaterfromundergroundpoolsintoexpandablebladders(囊狀物)ontheseafloor.Whenpowerisneeded,thewaterrunsbackdownintothepoolsthroughaturbine,creatingenergy.Thisideaissimilartohowhydroelectric(水力發(fā)電的)damswork.⑤WhatchangeswilltheOceanBatterybring?Itcanbeusedwithsolarfarms,tidalenergyfarms,andanyotheroff-shoreelectricityproducers.⑥Thisnewsolutioncanhavea70%~80%efficiency(效率)rate,andsinceitcanrunacountlessnumberofcyclesinitslifetime(around20years),itiscost-efficientanddependable.Itsmany-sideduseaswellasitshighefficiencymakesitagreatwayforenergystorage!Itcanbeusedalmosteverywhere.⑦AnexamplefortheOceanBatteryisalreadybeingtestedintheNetherlandsandseveralotherareas.Underwaterstorageofelectricitycausesgreaterchallengescomparedtostorageonland,andwemayseenewerandmorehelpfuldesignsastechnologycontinuestoadvance.1.AccordingtoParagraph1,theunderlinedwords“thereality”refertothefactthat________.A.onlyasmallpartoftheenergyfromwindfarmsisusedB.windpowerdependsheavilyontheweatherC.problemshappenwhenthewindisn’tblowingD.windpowercan’tmeetthedemandforelectricity2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exceeds”meaninChinese?A.低于 B.超過 C.滿足 D.配對3.Whichparagraphsshowhowthenewsolutionworks?A.Paragraphs2and3. B.Paragraphs3and4.C.Paragraphs4and5. D.Paragraphs5and6.4.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthenewsolutioninParagraph6?A.Expensive. B.Impossible. C.Hopeless. D.Useful.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WindpowercomesfromwindyweatherB.MorehelpfuldesignscontinuetoappearC.AnunderwaterbatterytostorewindD.Mostenergyfromwindfarmswasted3、Whenpeoplecommunicate,theyusebodylanguagemorethanwords.People’sbodylanguageshowsimportantinformationjustlikespeechdoes.Whensomeonelieswiththeirwords,theirbodylanguageoftentellsthetruth.Thenexttimeyouwonderifsomeoneistellingyouthetruth,trywatchingtheirhands.personwhoisbeinghonestwillusuallyturnoneorbothoftheirpalms(手掌)towardstheotherperson.Ifapersonisbeginningto“openup”orshareimportantinformation,youmaynoticethemturntheirpalmstowardsyou.Likemostbodylanguage,thisunconscious(無意識的)gestureusuallygivestheotherpersonthefeelingthatthespeakerisspeakinghonestly.Whenpeoplelie,theytendtohidetheirpalmsbyputtingtheirhandsbehindtheirbackorholdingthem.Otherswillkeeptheirhandsintheirpocketsiftheyarelyingortryingtohideinformation.Salespeoplearesometimestrainedtowatchoutforthisspecificexampleofbodylanguagewhenapersonissayingthattheycan’taffordaproductorservice.Sometimesprofessionalliarstrytouseopen-palmgesturestofoolothers.Butacarefullistenermaytellitisaliethroughtheirbodylanguagesuchaslackofeyecontactandtouchingthenose.Researchhasalsosuggestedthatifpeoplenormallyturntheirpalmstofacetheirlisteners,theytendtobemorehonestthemselves.Ifyouwantpeople’honesty,talktothemandaskthemquestionswhilekeepingyourpalmsturnedout.Thiswillputpressureonthepeopleyouaretalkingto.Humanbodylanguage,emotion,andcommunicationaredirectlyconnected.Byshowingthatyouarehonest,withyourpalmstowardspeople,yourbodylanguagepushesotherstotellyouthetruth.1.Turningone’spalmstowardsothersisasymbolof________.A.confidence B.politeness C.patience D.honesty2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“openup”inParagraph2probablymean?A.敞開心扉 B.開辟 C.產(chǎn)生 D.取得3.Whatdopeopleusuallyunconsciouslydowhentheylie?A.Theytendtohidetheirfeet. B.Theytendtoshakeyourhands.C.Theytendtohidetheirpalms. D.Theytendtoturntheirpalmstowardsyou.4.Someoneisprobablylyingwhenheorsheis________.A.usingopen-palmgestures B.touchingthenoseC.makingeyecontactwithyou D.sharingimportantinformation5.Talkingwithyourpalmsopenwillencourageothersto________.A.behaveactively B.gesturecarefully C.behonestwithyou D.forgettheirpressure4、Nomatterhowoldyouare,youmayhaveheardofthecartoonPeppaPig.HarleyBirdisthevoicebehindthecutepigPeppa.Birdbeganvoicing(為……配音)Peppawhenshewasjust5yearsold.Infact,shehasgrownupwiththecartoonpig.Whenshebegan,therewasonebigproblemforher:shecouldn’treadatthattime.“Icouldn’treadatallandIcouldn’treadthelines(臺詞),”shesaid.“Sosomepeoplewerethereandtheytoldmewhattheywantedmetosay,andIjustcopied(模仿)them.”Birdis17now.“I’vegrownupalotandmyvoicehaschanged.Youhavetomakeyourselfbelievethatyou’rea4-year-oldpig.SoIhavetogoalittlebithigherandmorechildlikewiththewayItalk,”shesaid.InJuly2019,theshowreleasedamusicalbum(專輯).BirdsangallthesongsasPeppa.“Iamveryexcitedaboutwhatpeoplethinkaboutthenewalbum.Thesongsarereallygood!”Birdsaid.Birdhasvoicedsomedifferentrolesinotherfilms.SheiscalledthemostsuccessfulteenagevoiceactressinEngland.Sheknowsshehasalottolearnandsheplanstokeeponworkingasavoiceartist.SokeepanearoutforthenameHarleyBird.PeppaPigfansandmorearesuretohearmorefromthisyoungstarastimegoesby.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1.BirdstartedvoicingPeppa________.A.4yearsago B.5yearsago C.attheageof5 D.attheageof172.WhatwasBird’sproblemwhenshestartedvoicingPeppa?A.Hervoicewastoohigh. B.Shelikedtocopyothers.C.Shecouldn’treadthelines. D.Thelinesweretoolongforher.3.WhatdoweknowaboutthePeppaPigmusicalbum?A.Fewpeopleknowaboutit. B.Itcameoutearlyin2019.C.Birdsangonesonginit. D.Birdlikesitverymuch.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepanearoutfor”meaninChinese?A.等待 B.照顧 C.注意 D.小心5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AYoungVoiceArtist B.ASpecialMusicAlbumC.APopularEnglishCartoon D.AFamousCartoonRole5、“Pickupthatrubbish,foldtheclothesandsweepthefloor,”saidJewel’smother.Jewelwasunhappy.“Jewel,youhavetohelpmomsowecanfinishdoingthehouseworkearlier,”saidhermother.Jewelthenpickeduptherubbishandwenttofoldherdresses.Thenhermotheraskedhertopickuphertoysandtakeherdirtyclothestothebathroom.Jewelfinishedallthechores.Tiredandangry,Jewelsaidtoherself.“WhydoIhavetodothisstupid(愚蠢的)work?”Jewelhitherbedwithherhand.Shetookapieceofpaperandwroteonit:“DearMom.ForallthechoresIdid:Pickinguptherubbish—$1.00Foldingtheclothes—$3.00Sweepingthefloor—$5.00…”Jewelgaveittohermother.Hermotherturnedoverthepaperandwrote:“FortheninemonthsIcarriedyou:NoCharge(費用).ForallthenightsthatIsatupwithyou:NoCharge.ForalltheyearsthatItookcareofyou:NoCharge.…”WhenJewelfinishedreadingwhathermotherwrote,therewerebigtears(眼淚)inhereyes,shehuggedhermotherandsaid,“Mom,Idoloveyou.”Andthenshetookthepenandingreatbiglettersshewrote:“PAIDINFULL.”1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJewel?A.Shedidn’tmindhelpingwiththehousework.B.Shethoughtdoinghouseworkwasinteresting.C.Althoughshewastired,shefinishedthehousework.D.Shefeltsogreatthatshehitherbed.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Therubbish. B.Thedress. C.Thetoy. D.Thepaper.3.HowdidJewelfeelwhenshereadhermother’swords?A.Angry. B.Touched. C.Upset. D.Excited.三、補全對話（10分）6、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:____1____B:Yes.IwouldliketogotoDalianformyholiday.___2___A:Ofcourse.Hereyouare.B:Thankyou.___3___A:Certainly.B:That’sgreat.Thanksalot.A:____4____B:Bytheway,canyouchecksomeinformationaboutQingdao?A:____5____B:Thankyouallthesame!Seeyou!A:Seeyou!A.CanIhavesomeinformationaboutthiscity?B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?D.Couldyouhelpmebooktheairticketaswell?E.Mypleasure.F.I’mafraidIdon’thavetheinformationatthemoment.四、短文填空（10分）7、下面的材料A～F分別介紹了六部和動物有關(guān)的卡通電影片。請根據(jù)Anna,Ben,Cathy,Emily的喜好選擇最適合他們觀看的電影。____1____Annalikeslions.Shewouldliketoknowsomestoriesofthem.____2____Beniscrazyaboutadventurestories.Heenjoysthestoriesaboutgoodguysbeatingbadguys.____3____Cathylikesfairytales.Shedreamstomeetaprinceinthemovie.____4____Davidisfondofsmallanimals.Heisalsointerestedincookingandstoriesaboutcooking.____5____Emily’sfavouriteanimalisthepanda.Shethinksitislovelyandsheenjoysthestoriesaboutpandas.A.KungFuPanda2DidyouwatchKungFuPandain2008?DoyourememberthepandaPo?HelearnsKungfuhardandbecomesverystrong.Now,heiscomingback.Hehassomenewtroubles.PoisprotectingtheValleyofPeace.Thepeacefullifedoesn’tlastlong.B.ZootopiaDoyouknowthebigcitycalledZootopia?Manyanimalslivehappilythere.Judytherabbitisapolicewoman.Sheoftenmessesthingsup.AfoxcalledNicklaughsatheralot.Judydoesn’tlikehim.Oneday,manyanimalsgomissinginZootopia.JudyhastofindthemwithNick’shelp.C.RatatouilleRemyisarat.HelivesinaFrenchcountryhousewithhisfamily.Remylovesfinefood.Remydreamsofbecomingagreatchef(廚師).Itisaharddreamforarat.Butluckcomeswhenhefindshimselfinarestaurant.There,hemeetsayoungboy.D.ThePrincessandtheFrogItisalivelyversionoftheclassicfairytale.ItdescribesabeautifulgirlnamedTiana,afrogprincewhowantstobehumanagain,andaspecialkissthatleadsthembothonasufferingadventure.Themoviealsooffersamusicalexperiencetotheyoungestears.E.PussinbootsPussinbootsisacat.Healwayswearsahat,asword(劍)andapairofboots.Pusshasachildhoodfriend.Theyoftentaketheadventuretogether.TheywanttofindJack’smagicbeans.Buttwobadguyswanttousethebeanstoruletheworld.Pussandhisfriendhavetostealthebeans.Cantheybeatthetwobadguys？F.TheLionKingTheLionKingincludesmanygreatsongs.However,itisthefilm’sstorythathasmadeitatrueclassic.Simbaexperiencesthelossofhisfamily,buthealsogrowsstrongerandmakesnewfriendshipsashegrowsup.Thisfilmcanteachchildrenaboutsomeofthedifficultiesthatlifeoftenbrings.五、語法填空（10分）8、通讀以下短文，按照語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeventhoughtheyaredifferentincolor?”Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhile,andthensaid,“I’llexplainit____1____yousooner.Let’sgotoafruitshop.Iwillshowyou____2____.”At____3____fruitshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellowones.Afterwegothome,ItoldAdam,“It’stime____4____yourquestionnow.”Iputoneappleofeachkindcoloronthetable.Adamwatched____5____.Hehadacurious(好奇的)lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinalldifferentcolors,shapesandsizes.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas____6____.”WhileI____7____,Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachofapplesandpeeledthem,placingthembackonthetable,butindifferentplaces.“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”Hesaid,“I____8____tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”ButsoonIsawahugesmilecameacrosshisface.“Peoplearejustlikeapples!____9____theyarealldifferent,onceyoutakeofftheoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameinside.”Hetotally____10____it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.1.A.for B.to C.from D.in2.A.somethinginteresting B.anythinginteresting C.interestingsomething D.interestinganything3.A./ B.an C.a D.the4.A.answer B.answered C.answering D.toanswer5.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless6.A.other B.theothers C.theother D.another7.A.talk B.talked C.amtalking D.wastalking8.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t9.A.Though B.And C.But D.So10.A.wasgetting B.gets C.got D.get六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，F(xiàn)riendsareapartofourlives.Inmylife,Ihaveabestfriendwhomeansalottome.Whenwefirstmeteachotherfouryearsago,shesaidhellotomewithasweetsmile.Mylifewouldbelesscolorfulwithouther.Althoughwesometimesargue,westilltreateachotherasbestfriends.Wealsohadlotsofunforgettabletimestogether.Thiswinterholiday,wewenttoanamusementparkHappyValleytogether.Itwasreallyanunforgettableday.Wehadfuntogetherontherollercoaster(過山車).Weheldeachother’shandsandshoutedloudlywhenwewereridingtherollercoaster.Itwasmyfirsttimetodothat.Itwassoexciting.Theridemademefeelalittlesick,sosheboughtabottleofwaterforme.Afterthat,wewenttotherestaurantatthepark.Itwasaspecialrestaurantbecauseyoucansingsongsonthestagethere.MyfriendsanganEnglishsongforme.Itmadememovedbecauseitwasmyfavoritesong.Shealwaysknewmewell.Thisexperienceleftmewithalotofgoodmemoriesandmadeourfriendshipstronger.IwouldneverforgetthatdaybecauseIwasreallyhappyandmoved.Maybewewon’talwaysspendallofourtimetogether.ButIwillenjoythetimeIspendwithherandthegoodmemoriesshehasgivenme.1.Whendidthewriterfirstmeetherbestfriend?____________________________________________2.WhatisHappyValleyaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________3.Whatdidthewriterandherfrienddowhentheywereridingtherollercoaster?____________________________________________4.Whyistherestaurantattheparkspecial?____________________________________________5.Howdidthewriterfeelthatday?____________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是Jill，你朋友Lucy生病了，頭疼。這次考試也沒有考好。請你寫一封e-mail給她一些建議并安慰一下她。內(nèi)容包括：1.去看醫(yī)生，多喝水，好好休息，每天鍛煉，比如……2.努力學(xué)習(xí)，有問題可以隨時找我；要求：1.語言通順，表達準確，書寫規(guī)范，包含所有要點并可適當拓展。2.70個單詞左右。3.作文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。4.不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名、地名。DearLucy,I’msorrytohearthatyouhavehadaheadache.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.B11.D12.A13.A14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要描述了一對父子在路上見到一把斧頭，父親讓兒子撿起來，兒子不屑于做這樣的小事。后來父親通過兒子吃草莓這件事給了兒子一個很好的教訓(xùn)。從而告訴我們，如果想做大事，就要從小事做起?！?題詳解】句意：父親說：“看！地上有一把舊斧頭?！眜nder在……下面；on在……上面；for為了；to朝。根據(jù)ground可知，斧頭是在地面上。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：把它撿起來放進你的包里。make制作；send發(fā)送；put放置；eat吃。根據(jù)“inyourbag”可知，是撿起斧頭放進包里。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：彼得不同意，“不！這會浪費我的時間。”disagreed不同意；agreed同意；laughed笑；smiled微笑。根據(jù)后文“No!Itwillwastemytime.”可知，彼得是不同意撿。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他的父親什么都沒說，自己把它撿了起來。everything每件東西；anything任何東西；nothing沒有東西；something某些東西。前后兩句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，父親沒說任何話。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：父親賣掉了斧頭，用這個錢買了一些草莓。threw扔掉；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；bought購買；sold出售。根據(jù)后文“withthemoneyheboughtsomestrawberries”可知，父親賣掉了斧頭。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：天空中的太陽很炎熱。sky天空；mountain高山；river河流；tree小樹。太陽是在天空中的。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：他們很快用完了水，也沒有房子甚至樹來給他們休息。look看；try嘗試；rest休息；picture圖片。havearest休息，固定搭配。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：彼得感覺又累又渴，走不動了。excited興奮的；cold寒冷的；full飽的；tired疲倦的。根據(jù)thirsty可知，此處說又累又渴。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這時，他的爸爸給他一顆草莓，他快速地吃完。clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；nearly將近；finally最后。前句談到了彼得又累又渴，可推測當他的父親給他一顆草莓時，肯定是迅速地吃掉。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：過了一會，他的父親給了他另外一顆草莓……。other別的；another（同類中）又一的；others其他；two兩個。根據(jù)前文“Atthistime,hisfathergavePeterastrawberry”可知，此處是指父親又給了彼得一顆草莓。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：……再一次，他的兒子立刻放進嘴巴里。hair頭發(fā)；bag包；ground地面；mouth嘴巴。根據(jù)語境可知，彼得是把草莓放進嘴巴里吃。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：父親給他的兒子草莓，他吃掉它們。and和；but但是；or或者；because因為。前后兩句表示遞進關(guān)系，用and連接。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：彼得問：“爸爸，我們現(xiàn)在還有多少草莓？”many許多的，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much許多的，后接不可數(shù)名詞；far遠的；long長的。根據(jù)strawberries可知，此處是詢問草莓的數(shù)量。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：“我親愛的兒子，如果你撿起那把斧頭，你就會有自己的草莓吃?！眃rink喝；ride騎；eat吃；use使用。根據(jù)“Youateupallthestrawberries,Peter!”可知，是有草莓吃。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：……如果你不擔心小事，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)做大事很難。poor貧窮的；scary驚恐的；little小的；successful成功的?？崭裉幩钤~是與后面的thegreatthings形成對比，所以表達的應(yīng)該是“小事”。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹風力發(fā)電與海洋電池?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。分析“However,therealitymightsurpriseyou.Becauseofbeingshortoflong-termstoragechoices,mostenergyfromwindfarmsislost.”可知，然而，現(xiàn)實可能會讓你大吃一驚。由于缺乏長期儲存的選擇，來自風力發(fā)電場的大部分能量都丟失了。此處“thereality”指的是僅使用了風電場的一小部分能源。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“Iftheneedforenergyexceedsthesupplyofwindpower,electricitymaybecutoff.Conversely,powermaybewastedwhenitcannotbestoredoverthelongterm.”可知，如果對能源的需求超過風力發(fā)電的供應(yīng)，電力可能會被切斷。相反，當電力不能長期儲存時，它可能會被浪費。此處exceed的意思是“超過”，故選B?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“OceanGrazer,aDutchcompany,issuggestinganewsolutionforthisproblem—anunderwaterstoragesystem!CalledtheOceanBattery,thissystem’spurposeistocollectandstoreelectricityinanenvironmentally-friendlymannerusingasystemofpumps(泵)andturbines.”和“Duringlowdemand(需求),theelectricityfromwindfarmswillpumpwaterfromundergroundpoolsintoexpandablebladders(囊狀物)ontheseafloor.Whenpowerisneeded,thewaterrunsbackdownintothepoolsthroughaturbine,creatingenergy.Thisideaissimilartohowhydroelectric(水力發(fā)電的)damswork.”可知，三、四兩段顯示了新解決方案的工作原理，故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisnewsolutioncanhavea70%~80%efficiency(效率)rate,andsinceitcanrunacountlessnumberofcyclesinitslifetime(around20years),itiscost-efficientanddependable.Itsmany-sideduseaswellasitshighefficiencymakesitagreatwayforenergystorage!Itcanbeusedalmosteverywhere.”可知，作者對新解決方案的態(tài)度是積極的，認為是有用的。故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹風力發(fā)電與海洋電池，隨著科技的進步，我們可能會看到更多有用的設(shè)計不斷出現(xiàn)，故選B。3、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了人們在交流時使用肢體語言比語言更多。通過肢體語言可以判斷出說話者是否在撒謊，比如通過他的手的姿勢就可以判斷出來。研究還表明，人類的肢體語言、情感和交流是直接相關(guān)的?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Apersonwhoisbeinghonestwillusuallyturnoneorbothoftheirpalmstowardstheotherperson.”可知，一個誠實的人通常會把一或兩只手掌伸向另一個人。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifapersonisbeginningto‘openup’orshareimportantinformation…”和“thespeakerisspeakinghonestly.”可推測，交流者能“與你分享重要信息”和“看起來很誠實”，說明對你“敞開心扉了”。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenpeoplelie,theytendtohidetheirpalmsbyputtingtheirhandsbehindtheirbackorholdingthem.”可知，撒謊者往往會將手藏起來或隱藏他們的手掌。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butacarefullistenermaytellitisaliethroughtheirbodylanguagesuchaslackofeyecontactandtouchingthenose.”可知，躲避眼神交流或摸鼻子的行為也是在撒謊。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwantpeople’honesty,talktothemandaskthemquestionswhilekeepingyourpalmsturnedout.”可知，張開手掌說話會鼓勵別人對你誠實。故選C。4、1.C2.C3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了小豬佩奇的配音演員HarleyBird?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Birdbeganvoicing(為……配音)Peppawhenshewasjust5yearsold”可知她5歲時開始為小豬佩奇配音。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenshebegan,therewasonebigproblemforher:shecouldn’treadatthattime”可知那時她的問題是她不會讀。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iamveryexcitedaboutwhatpeoplethinkaboutthenewalbum.Thesongsarereallygood”可知她非常喜歡這張專輯。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“PeppaPigfansandmorearesuretohearmorefromthisyoungstarastimegoesby”可知隨著時間的流逝，會聽到更多關(guān)于這個年輕明星的信息，所以要留意這個名字，故此處劃線部分意為“注意”。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了小豬佩奇的配音演員HarleyBird，以選項A“一位年輕的配音演員”為標題最合適。故選A。5、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Jewel由于做家務(wù)和媽媽發(fā)生的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jewelfinishedallthechores.Tiredandangry,”可知，盡管Jewel很累還是完成了所有的家務(wù)活。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Shetookapieceofpaperandwroteonit”、“Jewelgaveittohermother.Hermotherturnedoverthepaperandwrote”可知，Jewel把那張紙給了媽媽，此處it指代這張紙。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenJewelfinishedreadingwhathermotherwrote,therewerebigtears(眼淚)inhereyes,shehuggedhermotherandsaid,‘Mom,Idoloveyou.’”可推斷出當Jewel讀了她媽媽的話之后非常感動。故選B。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.C2.A3.D4.E5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇對話，對話的主要內(nèi)容是B想去大連度假，A為B提供幫助的事。【1題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Yes.IwouldliketogotoDalianformyholiday.”可知，上句是詢問是否需要幫助。選項C“我能為您做點什么嗎，先生？”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ofcourse.Hereyouare.”可知，A需要一些東西或信息。選項A“我可以了解一下這個城市嗎？”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Certainly.”可知，A提出了另一個請求。選項D“你能幫我訂機票嗎？”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thanksalot.”可知，此處應(yīng)該對感謝作出回應(yīng)。選項E“別客氣。”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Bytheway,canyouchecksomeinformationaboutQingdao?”以及“Thankyouallthesame!”可知，此處應(yīng)該回答能否提供幫助。選項F“恐怕我目前沒有這方面的資料?！狈险Z境。故選F。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.F2.E3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了幾個人的喜好及六部和動物相關(guān)的卡通影片?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Annalikeslions.Shewouldliketoknowsomestoriesofthem.”可知安娜想要了解一些關(guān)于獅子的故事。F項“《獅子王》《獅子王》包含了許多偉大的歌曲。然而，正是這部電影的故事讓它成為了真正的經(jīng)典。辛巴經(jīng)歷了失去家人的痛苦，但隨著他的成長，他也變得更加堅強，結(jié)交了新的朋友。這部電影可以教會孩子們生活中經(jīng)常帶來的一些困難。”與之匹配。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Beniscrazyaboutadventurestories.Heenjoysthestoriesaboutgoodguysbeatingbadguys.”可知本癡迷于冒險故事，喜歡關(guān)于好人和壞人的故事。E項“《穿靴子的貓》穿靴子的貓是一只貓。他總是戴著一頂帽子，一把劍和一雙靴子。貓咪有一個兒時的朋友。他們經(jīng)常一起去冒險。他們想找到杰克的魔豆。但是有兩個壞人想用這些豆子統(tǒng)治世界。貓和他的朋友不得不去偷豆子。他們能打敗那兩個壞蛋嗎？”與之匹配。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Cathylikesfairytales.Shedreamstomeetaprinceinthemovie.”可知凱西喜歡童話故事。她夢想在電影中遇到一位王子。D項“《公主和青蛙》這是經(jīng)典童話故事的生動版本。它描述了一個名叫蒂安娜的美麗女孩，一個想要變回人類的青蛙王子，以及一個特殊的吻，讓他們都踏上了一段痛苦的冒險之旅。這部電影也為最年輕的耳朵提供了音樂體驗?！迸c之匹配。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Davidisfondofsmallanimals.Heisalsointerestedincookingandstoriesaboutcooking.”可知大衛(wèi)喜歡小動物，他對烹飪和關(guān)于烹飪的故事也很感興趣。C項“《美食總動員》雷米是一只老鼠。他和家人住在法國的鄉(xiāng)間別墅里。人頭馬喜歡美食。雷米夢想成為一名偉大的廚師(廚師)。這對老鼠來說是一個艱難的夢。但當他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一家餐館時，運氣來了。在那里，他遇到了一個小男孩。”與之匹配。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Emily’sfavouriteanimalisthepanda.Shethinksitislovelyandsheenjoysthestoriesaboutpandas.”可知艾米麗最喜歡的動物是熊貓，她認為這是可愛的，她喜歡熊貓的故事。A項“《功夫熊貓2》你看過2008年的《功夫熊貓》嗎？你還記得熊貓阿寶嗎？他努力學(xué)習(xí)功夫，變得非常強壯。現(xiàn)在，他又回來了。他又有新的麻煩了。阿寶在保護和平谷。平靜的生活不會持續(xù)太久?！迸c之匹配。故選A。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過幾個蘋果告訴自己的兒子：人的外表不一樣，但是人的內(nèi)心是一樣的。【1題詳解】句意：我會盡快向你解釋的。for為了；to到；from從；in在里面。根據(jù)“Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhile,andthensaid,‘I’llexplainit…yousooner”可知此處應(yīng)是explainsthtostb“給某人解釋某事”。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我會給你看一些有趣的東西。somethinginteresting一些有趣的東西；anythinginteresting任何有趣的東西；interestingsomething表達錯誤；interestinganything表達錯誤。根據(jù)“Iwillshowyou…”可知是肯定句，要用something，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：在水果店，我們買了一些不同顏色的蘋果——紅的、綠的、黃的。/不填；an泛指一個，用于發(fā)音第一個音素元音音素前；a泛指一個，用于發(fā)音第一個音素是輔音音素前；the特指。根據(jù)“Let’sgotoafruitshop.”可知，這里表特指。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是時候回答你的問題了。answer動詞原形；answered動詞過去式；answering現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；toanswer