2025年外貿(mào)英語翻譯能力測試試卷

2025年外貿(mào)英語翻譯能力測試試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯與語法要求：測試學生對外貿(mào)英語詞匯和語法的掌握程度。1.選擇正確的詞形填空：1.Thecompanyhasdecidedto(expand,expands)itsmarketinEurope.2.Wearelookingforwardto(receive,receiving)yourreplysoon.3.Theproductsare(available,availability)invariouscolorsandsizes.4.Itisimportantto(ensure,ensures)thattheshipmentis(ontime,on-time).5.Wehave(received,receive)yourorderandwillprocessitimmediately.2.選擇正確的時態(tài)：1.Thecompany(is,was)establishedin1990.2.We(have,had)beenworkingwiththissupplierformanyyears.3.Theproducts(are,were)exportedtomorethan50countries.4.Please(send,send)usthedetailedspecificationsoftheproduct.5.We(will,shall)contactyouassoonaswereceiveyourconfirmation.3.選擇正確的介詞：1.Weareinterestedin(buying,tobuy)yourproducts.2.Theshipmentisscheduledto(leave,leavefrom)Shanghai.3.Please(provide,providing)uswiththenecessarydocuments.4.Wehave(received,receivedfrom)yourorderconfirmation.5.Theproductsare(available,availablefor)immediatedelivery.二、閱讀理解要求：測試學生對外貿(mào)英語閱讀材料的理解和分析能力。1.閱讀以下段落，回答問題：Thecompanyspecializesintheproductionandexportofelectroniccomponents.Theyhaveawiderangeofproducts,includingresistors,capacitors,andtransistors.Thecompanyhasbeenintheindustryforover20yearsandhasestablishedastrongreputationforqualityandreliability.Theyhaveawell-equippedfactoryandateamofexperiencedengineers.Questions:1.Whatdoesthecompanyspecializein?2.Howlonghasthecompanybeenintheindustry?3.Whatisthecompany'sreputationknownfor?4.Whataresomeoftheproductsproducedbythecompany?5.Whatisthecompany'sfactoryequippedwith?2.閱讀以下段落，回答問題：Thetermsofpaymentforthisorderareasfollows:30%advancepaymentuponorderconfirmation,andtheremaining70%uponshipment.ThegoodswillbeshippedbyseafromChinatothebuyer'scountry.Theestimateddeliverytimeis45daysfromthedateofshipment.Thebuyerisresponsibleforallshippingandinsurancecosts.Questions:1.Whatisthepaymentstructureforthisorder?2.Howwillthegoodsbeshipped?3.Howlongistheestimateddeliverytime?4.Whoisresponsiblefortheshippingandinsurancecosts?5.Whatistheestimateddeliverytimefromthedateofshipment?四、翻譯練習要求：將以下英文段落翻譯成中文。Thecontractstipulatesthatthegoodsshallbedeliveredwithin30daysafterthereceiptoftheadvancepayment.Failuretocomplywiththisrequirementwillresultinapenaltyof0.5%ofthetotalcontractvalueforeachdayofdelay.Thebuyerreservestherighttocancelthecontractifthedelayexceeds60days.五、完形填空要求：閱讀以下段落，根據(jù)上下文選擇正確的詞語填空。Thecompanyislookingforareliablesupplierofrawmaterials.Theyhavereceivedseveralproposalsfrompotentialsuppliers,buttheyneedtoevaluateeachonecarefully.Thekeyfactorstheyconsiderincludethe(1)__________ofthematerials,the(2)__________ofthesupplier,andthe(3)__________ofthedeliveryschedule.Theyalsoneedtoensurethatthesupplier(4)__________qualitycontrolmeasuresinplace.1.a)quality2.a)reputation3.a)flexibility4.a)has六、寫作練習要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇約100-150字的英文信件。DearSir/Madam,Iamwritingtoinquireaboutyourcompany'sproductrangeandpricing.Iaminterestedinpurchasingyourproductsforournewproject,andIwouldliketorequestadetailedcatalogandpricelist.Pleaseprovideinformationontheavailabilityoftheproducts,aswellasanyspecialoffersordiscountsthatmaybeavailable.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Sincerely,[YourName]本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯與語法1.expand解析：根據(jù)句意，公司決定擴大其在歐洲的市場，因此應使用動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，表示正在進行的動作。2.receiving解析：根據(jù)句意，我們期待盡快收到回復，因此應使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示主動關系。3.availability解析：根據(jù)句意，產(chǎn)品有多種顏色和尺寸可供選擇，因此應使用名詞形式，表示產(chǎn)品的可用性。4.ontime解析：根據(jù)句意，重要的是確保貨物按時交付，因此應使用副詞短語，表示時間上的準確性。5.received解析：根據(jù)句意，我們已經(jīng)收到了訂單，因此應使用過去分詞形式，表示被動關系。二、閱讀理解1.答案：1.Thecompanyspecializesintheproductionandexportofelectroniccomponents.2.Thecompanyhasbeenintheindustryforover20years.3.Thecompany'sreputationisknownforqualityandreliability.4.Someoftheproductsproducedbythecompanyincluderesistors,capacitors,andtransistors.5.Thecompany'sfactoryisequippedwithwell-equippedfacilitiesandateamofexperiencedengineers.解析：根據(jù)段落內(nèi)容，可以找到每個問題的答案。2.答案：1.Thepaymentstructureforthisorderis30%advancepaymentuponorderconfirmation,andtheremaining70%uponshipment.2.ThegoodswillbeshippedbyseafromChinatothebuyer'scountry.3.Theestimateddeliverytimeis45daysfromthedateofshipment.4.Thebuyerisresponsibleforallshippingandinsurancecosts.5.Theestimateddeliverytimefromthedateofshipmentis45days.解析：根據(jù)段落內(nèi)容，可以找到每個問題的答案。四、翻譯練習答案：Thecontractstipulatesthatthegoodsshallbedeliveredwithin30daysafterthereceiptoftheadvancepayment.Failuretocomplywiththisrequirementwillresultinapenaltyof0.5%ofthetotalcontractvalueforeachdayofdelay.Thebuyerreservestherighttocancelthecontractifthedelayexceeds60days.解析：根據(jù)句意，翻譯應準確傳達合同條款的內(nèi)容，包括交付時間、違約處罰和買方的權利。五、完形填空答案：1.a)quality2.a)reputation3.a)flexibility4.a)has解析：根據(jù)句意，第一空應填入表示質(zhì)量的詞語；第二空應填入表示聲譽的詞語；第三空應填入表示靈活性的詞語；第四空應填入表示有、具備的詞語。六、寫作練習答案：DearSir/Madam,Iamwritingtoinquireaboutyourcompany'sproductrangeandpricing.Iaminterestedinpurchasingyourproductsforournewproject,andIwouldl