2025年小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)考試模擬試卷（英語翻譯技巧與成語翻譯訓(xùn)練試題）

2025年小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)考試模擬試卷（英語翻譯技巧與成語翻譯訓(xùn)練試題）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、英語翻譯技巧應(yīng)用要求：在下列句子中，將括號(hào)內(nèi)的中文翻譯成英文，注意句意通順，語法正確。1.這本書對(duì)小學(xué)生來說太難了。（Thebookistoodifficultforprimaryschoolstudents.）2.我希望你能在考試中取得好成績。（Ihopeyoucandowellintheexam.）3.他們正在討論昨天的足球比賽。（Theyarediscussingyesterday'sfootballmatch.）4.我們要保護(hù)環(huán)境，讓它更加美好。（Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentandmakeitmorebeautiful.）5.她每天早上都會(huì)跑步鍛煉身體。（Sherunseverymorningtoexerciseherbody.）6.我們應(yīng)該珍惜時(shí)間，努力學(xué)習(xí)。（Weshouldcherishtimeandstudyhard.）7.他經(jīng)常去圖書館借書閱讀。（Heoftengoestothelibrarytoborrowbookstoread.）8.我覺得你今天的表演非常出色。（Ithinkyouperformedverywelltoday.）9.請(qǐng)問您需要我?guī)兔?？（CanIhelpyou?）10.他努力學(xué)習(xí)，終于考上了理想的大學(xué)。（Hestudiedhardandfinallygotintohisidealuniversity.）二、成語翻譯訓(xùn)練要求：在下列成語中，將括號(hào)內(nèi)的中文翻譯成英文，注意成語的準(zhǔn)確性和完整性。1.水滴石穿（Waterdrippingwearsawayastone.）2.破釜沉舟（Breakthecauldronsandsinktheboats.）3.畫蛇添足（Addlegstoasnake.）4.掩耳盜鈴（Coverone'searswhilestealingabell.）5.井底之蛙（Afroginawell.）6.鵬程萬里（A鵬程萬里的bird.）7.螳臂擋車（Amantistryingtostopacart.）8.狐假虎威（Afoxtakingadvantageofatiger'smight.）9.亡羊補(bǔ)牢（mendthefoldafterthesheephavebeenstolen.）10.畫龍點(diǎn)睛（addafinishingtouchtoapaintingorwork）四、英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析要求：分析下列句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，并指出主語、謂語、賓語等成分。1.Thecatsatonthemat.2.Shereadsabookeveryevening.3.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.4.Hehasapeninhispocket.5.Theyaregoingtothemoviestonight.6.Shedoesn'tlikeapples.7.Isawhimyesterday.8.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.9.Itisasunnyday.10.CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?五、英語語法錯(cuò)誤辨析要求：下列句子中存在語法錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出錯(cuò)誤并改正。1.Ihavewenttothemarketyesterday.2.Sheisgotothestorenow.3.Theywasplayingfootballinthepark.4.Iamnotfeelwelltoday.5.Hedoesn'thaveanyfriends,heisverylonely.6.Thesunrisesinthewestandsetsintheeast.7.Shehaseatenalltheicecream.8.Theyhavebeentothemuseumlastweek.9.Itisnotimportant,Ithink.10.Sheisgoingtovisithergrandparentsthisweekend.六、英語閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，回答問題。Shortpassage:Alicewashavingabirthdaypartyatherhouse.Herfriendscameover,andtheyplayedgamesandatecake.Alicereceivedmanygiftsfromherfriends,includinganewbikeandapuzzlegame.Shewasveryhappyandthankedherfriendsforcoming.Questions:1.WhatwasAlicedoingatherhouse?2.WhocametoAlice'sbirthdayparty?3.WhatgiftsdidAlicereceivefromherfriends?4.HowdidAlicefeelaboutthegifts?5.WhatactivitiesdidAliceandherfriendsdoduringtheparty?本次試卷答案如下：一、英語翻譯技巧應(yīng)用1.Thisbookistoodifficultforprimaryschoolstudents.解析：將“對(duì)小學(xué)生來說”翻譯為“forprimaryschoolstudents”，保持句意不變。2.Ihopeyoucandowellintheexam.解析：將“希望你在考試中”翻譯為“Ihopeyoucan...”，保持句意不變。3.Theyarediscussingyesterday'sfootballmatch.解析：將“正在討論昨天的足球比賽”翻譯為“arediscussingyesterday'sfootballmatch”，保持句意不變。4.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentandmakeitmorebeautiful.解析：將“我們要保護(hù)環(huán)境，讓它更加美好”翻譯為“Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentandmakeitmorebeautiful”，保持句意不變。5.Sherunseverymorningtoexerciseherbody.解析：將“她每天早上都會(huì)跑步鍛煉身體”翻譯為“Sherunseverymorningtoexerciseherbody”，保持句意不變。6.Weshouldcherishtimeandstudyhard.解析：將“我們應(yīng)該珍惜時(shí)間，努力學(xué)習(xí)”翻譯為“Weshouldcherishtimeandstudyhard”，保持句意不變。7.Heoftengoestothelibrarytoborrowbookstoread.解析：將“他經(jīng)常去圖書館借書閱讀”翻譯為“Heoftengoestothelibrarytoborrowbookstoread”，保持句意不變。8.Ithinkyouperformedverywelltoday.解析：將“我覺得你今天的表演非常出色”翻譯為“Ithinkyouperformedverywelltoday”，保持句意不變。9.CanIhelpyou?解析：將“請(qǐng)問您需要我?guī)兔?？”翻譯為“CanIhelpyou?”，保持句意不變。10.Hestudiedhardandfinallygotintohisidealuniversity.解析：將“他努力學(xué)習(xí)，終于考上了理想的大學(xué)”翻譯為“Hestudiedhardandfinallygotintohisidealuniversity”，保持句意不變。二、成語翻譯訓(xùn)練1.Waterdrippingwearsawayastone.解析：成語“水滴石穿”意為堅(jiān)持不懈的努力最終會(huì)成功，翻譯為“Waterdrippingwearsawayastone”，保持成語意義。2.Breakthecauldronsandsinktheboats.解析：成語“破釜沉舟”意為下定決心，勇往直前，翻譯為“Breakthecauldronsandsinktheboats”，保持成語意義。3.Addlegstoasnake.解析：成語“畫蛇添足”意為做了多余的事，反而不恰當(dāng)，翻譯為“Addlegstoasnake”，保持成語意義。4.Coverone'searswhilestealingabell.解析：成語“掩耳盜鈴”意為自欺欺人，翻譯為“Coverone'searswhilestealingabell”，保持成語意義。5.Afroginawell.解析：成語“井底之蛙”意為見識(shí)短淺，翻譯為“Afroginawell”，保持成語意義。6.A鵬程萬里的bird.解析：成語“鵬程萬里”意為前途無量，翻譯為“A鵬程萬里的bird”，保持成語意義。7.Amantistryingtostopacart.解析：成語“螳臂擋車”意為不自量力，翻譯為“Amantistryingtostopacart”，保持成語意義。8.Afoxtakingadvantageofatiger'smight.解析：成語“狐假虎威”意為依仗別人的勢(shì)力欺壓人，翻譯為“Afoxtakingadvantageofatiger'smight”，保持成語意義。9.Mendthefoldafterthesheephavebeenstolen.解析：成語“亡羊補(bǔ)牢”意為出了問題后采取措施補(bǔ)救，翻譯為“Mendthefoldafterthesheephavebeenstolen”，保持成語意義。10.Addafinishingtouchtoapaintingorwork.解析：成語“畫龍點(diǎn)睛”意為給作品增色添彩，翻譯為“Addafinishingtouchtoapaintingorwork”，保持成語意義。四、英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析1.主語：Thecat；謂語：sat；賓語：onthemat。2.主語：She；謂語：reads；賓語：abook；時(shí)間狀語：everyevening。3.主語：Thechildren；謂語：areplaying；賓語：inthepark。4.主語：He；謂語：has；賓語：apen；賓語補(bǔ)足語：inhispocket。5.主語：They；謂語：aregoing；賓語：tothemovies；時(shí)間狀語：tonight。6.主語：She；謂語：doesn'tlike；賓語：apples。7.主語：I；謂語：saw；賓語：him；時(shí)間狀語：yesterday。8.主語：They；謂語：havefinished；賓語：theirhomework。9.主語：It；謂語：is；表語：asunnyday。10.主語：You；謂語：can；賓語：helpme；賓語補(bǔ)足語：withmyEnglish。五、英語語法錯(cuò)誤辨析1.改為：Ihavegonetothemarketyesterday.解析：havegone表示過去完成時(shí)，表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。2.改為：Sheisgoingtothestorenow.解析：使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。3.改為：Theywereplayingfootballinthepark.解析：使用過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。4.改為：Iamnotfeelingwelltoday.解析：使用動(dòng)名詞形式表示持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。5.改為：Hedoesn'thaveanyfriends;heisverylonely.解析：使用分號(hào)表示兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子。6.改為：Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.解析：太陽從東方升起，從西方落下。7.改為：Shehaseatenalltheicecream.解析：使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在