2025屆江蘇省如皋市南片區(qū)八校聯(lián)考英語八下期中調(diào)研模擬試題含答案

2025屆江蘇省如皋市南片區(qū)八校聯(lián)考英語八下期中調(diào)研模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、What________sonice?Let’sgotothekitchenandhavealook.A.tastes B.smells C.looks2、Dinnerisready.Howniceit________!A.smells B.sounds C.feels3、Weshouldtakecareoftheearth________wecanmakeitabetterplanettoliveon.A.sothat B.until C.assoonas D.while4、Look!Somechildren________kitesontheplayground.A.fly B.flew C.areflying D.willfly5、MountLaoisoneofmountainsinQingdao.Manytouristslikeclimbingiteveryyear.A.famous B.themorefamous C.mostfamous D.themostfamous6、—Wouldyoupleasetellme________todealwithalltheproblems,Mr.Chen?—Noproblem.A.how B.why C.what7、—Whoisyourfavouritecartoonhero?—TheMonkeyKing.Heisbrave.Wealllaughashe________aterriblemessinheaven.A.takes B.makes C.brings D.comes8、Canyoutellmehowtomakeagoodimpression________others?A.with B.in C.about D.on9、—________?—Sheisverytallandbeautiful.A.Whoisthegirl B.Whatdoesyourmotherdo C.Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike10、________ofthestudentscanworkoutthemathsproblem,becauseit’stoodifficult.A.All B.Each C.None D.Some二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、A:___________________________________________?B:Godownthestreet,turnleftatthefirstcorner,it’sonyourright.12、Sometimesweuseourcellphonestor________whatthespeakersaysduringaspeech.13、ThesongLittleAppleisnowvery________（受歡迎的，受喜愛的）.14、________(大概)hemaywinthefirstprize.15、Thewomanisrichenoughtoa________theexpensivecar.三、補全對話（10分）16、A:Hello,RuidaHotel.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes.____1____.Howistheconditionoftherooms?A:Wehaveroomswithabathroom,TV,airconditionerandfridge.Thebedsareverycomfortable.Thereisabeautifulparknearourhotel.B:____2____?A:Astandardroomwithtwobedscosts180yuananightandaroomwithasinglebedcosts130yuan.B:OK.Iwanttobooktwostandardrooms.A:Twostandardrooms.OK.Whendoyouwantthem?B:June24th.A:____3____?B:Fortwonights.June24thandJune25th.A:____4____?B:Sure.I’mHenryBrownandmytelephonenumberis83426378.A:Right.Thankyou.B:____5____.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、StudentsfromaMiddleSchool,experiencefarmingduringtheirLaborcourse.Houseworklikecookingandwashingalwaysendsupatthebottomofmanyofourto-dolists.Somepeopleeventhinkthatitshouldbetakencareofbytheirparents.However,theselifeskillsareimportantandshouldbetaughtaspartoflaboreducation.OnJune3,2020,theMinistryofEducation(MOE)(教育部)gavearevised(修訂后的)courseforhighschoolsacrossthecounty.Laboreducation,alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit,rangesfromhouseworktoschoollaborandcommunityvoluntaryservices(社會志愿服務).“Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththeaimtodeveloptheviewoftheworld,lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoinglabor,”saidZhengFuzhi,aVice-Minister(副部長)ofEducation.AccordingtoChinaYouthDaily,thelaborcoursewilltakesixcredits—thesameasforeignlanguageandphysics.Voluntaryservice,asapartoflaboreducation,wouldtaketwocredits.TheMOEalsoasksschoolstomakesure40hoursofvoluntaryserviceduringthefullthreeschoolyears.AccordingtoXinhua,addinglaboreducationwasoutofcarethatthecountry’syoungstersdotoolittlehouseworkandtheythinklaborjobsaren’timportant.Becauseofalotofschoolstress,schoolspaymoreattentiontotheeducationalcourse,andparentssometimesthinkthathouseworkwastestheirkids’time.Accordingtoasurvey,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayonchores,comparedto72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.However,doinghouseworkdoesnottakeyoungpeople’sattentionaway.Instead,itisnecessaryfordevelopingastrongworkingspirit.“Theearlieryoustart,thebetter…”thewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultsaid.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichonebelongstolaboreducation?A.Doinghomework. B.Doingvolunteerwork.C.Goingtraveling. D.Learningtodriveacar.2.WhatdidZhengFuzhitalkabout?A.Thetimetocarryoutlaboreducation.B.Thewaytocarryourlaboreducation.C.Thepurposetocarryoutlaboreducation.D.Theplacetocarryoutlaboreducation.3.______spendthemosttimeonchores.A.StudentsinChinaB.StudentsinSouthKoreaC.StudentsinFranceD.StudentsinAmerica4.WhatdidthewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultthinkofdoinghousework?A.Difficult. B.Popular. C.Important. D.Comfortable.18、Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetter-paidjobs.Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon’t.Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.Butthisisn’tacceptedbyallpeople.Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifegettingeducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.Infact,ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving,peopledon’tneedtospendsomuchtimeatschool.Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime.Subjectslikehistoryandgeographyneednotbetaughttoeveryone.Eventhelanguageandmathneednotbetaughtindetail(詳細地)either.Hereitisclearthateducationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving.Educationiswell-rounded(全面的)anditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.Afterthat,itistomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenjoytheachievementsofhumans.Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife.Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchgoodplaysandtakeaninterestintheworld.Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason.1.Theearliesteducationwasprobablyto________.A.makeamanleadabetterlifeB.teachamantowriteandreadC.makepeoplegetawayoflivingD.teachpeopletoreadgoodbooks2.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Theadvantagesofeducation.B.Theprocessofeducation.C.Thewaysofgettingeducation.D.Thetimeofgettingeducation.3.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Educationcanimproveaman.B.Makingalivingisthemainreasonofeducation.C.Peoplewithlittleeducationcanfindjobseasily.D.Peoplecangeteducationinashorttime.4.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.5.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inanamusementmagazine.C.Inahistorytextbook.D.Inanewspaper.19、根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，從方框所給的選項中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。HaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?Wehopewecanhelpyouunderstandhowwearetryingtohelpchildrenallovertheworld.OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife.In1982,togetherwithsomevolunteers,theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.___1___.Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheywereshortofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.____2____.OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled"TheWorldJourneyofHope".____3____.____4____.TheycancontinuetohelpchildrenwhenOperationSmilehasleft.Astothechildrenwithmuchmoreseriousproblems,theywillsendthemtoAmericaforfurthertreatment.Soshowyourkindnessandgenerositytotheneedychildrennow.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbanks.____5____A.Ontheotherhand,OperationSmiletrainslocaldoctorsandnursesindevelopingcountries.B.Manythanksfromthechildrenwhocansmilenowwillcometoyou.C.TheycalleditOperationSmile.D.Itwasverydifficultforthemtoeatanddrink.E.5,000childrenin18countriesarecuredduringtheevent.20、ThoughtheChineseanimationindustry(動畫產(chǎn)業(yè))startedlaterthanthatinmanyWesterncountries,itisspeedinguptoproduceexcellentanimationworkswithaclearChinesestyle.RecentmoviesYao-ChineseFolktalesandDeepSeaaretwoexamples.ShowninJanuary,they’vehadalargenumberofviewers.Asforthesecretstotheirsuccess,wecanseethattheybothsharethecommonfeaturesofgreatimaginationandcreativestories.Forexample,Yao-ChineseFolktalesisinspiredbyChinesefolktalesbutchangedtoshowtheproblemsandlessonspeopleexperienceinmodernsociety.ThefilmDeepSeabuildsanewunderwaterworldandplacesthefantasystoryintoamodernsetting.AnotherfeatureisthebeautifulChineseartstyles.Inthesetwoworks,viewerscanseemanyChinesetraditionalartstyles,frompaper-cuttingtoshadowpuppetry,aswellasaninterestingmixtureofsketchingandChineseinkwashpainting.ZhangGedong,aprofessorofanimationanddigitalartsattheCommunicationUniversityofChina,alsowelcomedthetrendintheanimationindustry.“Thisisaverygoodmethodforustobuildculturalself-confidence,”hetoldCGTN.1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.TheChineseanimationindustryisdevelopingfast.B.TheChinesemoviesarenotasgoodasWesternones.C.TheChinesemovieshavegainedalotofviewers.D.Yao-ChineseFolktalesandDeepSeaaregoodmovies.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A.Secrets. B.Features. C.Movies. D.Stories.3.Whyarethetwomoviessuccessful?A.BecausetheyarebothbasedonChinesefolktales.B.Becausetheyhavebothattractedmanyviewers.C.Becausetheyaremadeintomodernstories.D.Becausetheybothhavegreatstoriesandartstyles.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Chinesetraditionalcultureistheimportantfeatureinmovies.B.DeepSeaisinspiredbyatraditionalstoryinChina.C.ChinesemovieswillbemorepopularthanWesternmovies.D.Thetrendinthemoviesmakespeopleproudoftheirculture.5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToshowthehistoryofChineseanimation.B.TogiveusadviceonwatchingChinesemovies.C.TointroducethesuccessoftwoChineseanimationworks.D.Togiveussomeinformationabouttheanimationindustry.五、完形填空（10分）21、Whatisanoceanlike?Bubblesrise.Beforeyoureyesisaworldofcolorandbeauty.Therearecolorfulfish,coral(珊瑚),andotherformsofoceanlife.Itscoralcanbemillionsofyearsold.ItsEarth’slargestenvironment—theocean.Anoceanisalargebodyofsaltwater.Earthhasfiveoceansthatareallconnected(連通).Theycovermorethan166millionsquarekilometers,oraboutone-thirdoftheEarth.ThePacificOceanisthelargest.MillionsoflivingthingsarefoundinEarth’soceans.Almostalloceanlifeformsliveinshallow(淺)watersthatare100metersdeeporless.Yet,mostoftheworld’soceanscanbeasdeepas1,500metersormore.Thebottomoftheoceanistoocoldanddarktosupportmuchlife.____________Ofalltheanimalsintheocean,thenumberoffishisthelargest.Oceananimalshavetheirownwaysthathelpthemliveintheirenvironment.Theoceanisawildplace.Animalsliveinachangingenvironment.Somesmallfishfeedonplants,andlargefisheatsmallerfish.Stilllargeranimals,suchassharks,ruletheunderwateranimalworld.Sohowdoanimalsstaysafeinthisenvironment?Somefishhavespecialtails.Wavingtheirbodies,theycanswimquicklyalongtheoceanfloor.Ifastingray(黃貂魚)sensesdanger,injustafewsecondsitwillcoveritselfwithsomesand.Itsskinisthesamecolorasthesand.Thiscamouflageisawaythatthestingrayandsomeotheroceananimalsstaysafeunderwater.1.Whatdoweknowabouttheoceanaccordingtothepassage?_________A.Mostanimalslivenearthebottomoftheocean.B.ThePacificOceancoversone-thirdoftheEarth.C.Theoceanwillbecomebrighterasitgetsdeeper.D.Itisthelargesthomeformanyanimalsintheworld.2.Whichofthefollowingheadingscanbefilledintheblank?_________A.Whatdooceananimalslooklike?B.Whatdoanimalsmainlyliveon?C.Howdoanimalsliveunderwater?D.Howdoanimalskeepfromdanger?3.Whichofthefollowingcanalsobeshownascamouflage?_________A.Zebrasrunveryfasttogetawayfromlargeanimalsquickly.B.Somebutterflieshavebrownwingsthatjustlooklikedryleaves.C.Foxeswillliedownandplaydeadwhentheymeetlargeranimals.D.Rabbitscandigandhideinmanyholestokeepfrombeingcaught.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，回答以下五個問題，并將答案寫在橫線上。MynameisAnn.Iworkedasavolunteerin2022becauseIwantedtodosomethingtohelpothers.Icalledsomecharityshops(慈善商店)toaskiftheyneededvolunteers.AlthoughIdidn’tmindwhereIvolunteered,IwasgladthatoneoftheSueRydercharityshopssaidyes.SueRyderwasacharityveryclosetomyheartbecausevolunteersfromSueRyderoncecaredformydadinthehospital.VolunteeringintheshophelpedmeknowwhatshopworkwaslikeandIwassurprisedtofindhowmuchIreallyenjoyeddoingit.Ialsofoundhowimportantthepublicwere.Lotsofpeoplegaveusthingstheydidn’tneedfortheshopstosell.InthiswaySueRyderraisedmoneytocareforpeoplewithseriousillness.IalwaysleftthecharityshoplatebecauseIknewhowimportanttheworkofSueRyderwas.AnotherthingIenjoyedaboutvolunteeringwastalkingwithothervolunteersintheshop.Theywerefriendlyandhelpful.Ireallyimprovedmyteamworkskillsbyvolunteering.IworkedintheshopfromApril1sttoAugust1st.IlearnedmanythingsfromitandI’msuretheywillbeusefulinthefuture.1.WhogothelpfromSueRyderinAnn’sfamily?___________________________________________________________________2.WheredidAnnworkasavolunteer?___________________________________________________________________3.WhodidtheSueRydercharityshopraisemoneyfor?___________________________________________________________________4.HowdidAnnthinkofothervolunteersintheshop?___________________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidAnnworkintheSueRydercharityshop?___________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）社會需要正能量，正能量孕育于美好的心靈，心靈的呵護有賴于積極向上的心理，而正處于青春叛逆期的中學生，經(jīng)常會因為學習的問題，日常的瑣事，人際的相處，缺乏交流，尤其是在家與父母沒能很好地溝通而出現(xiàn)了一些心理問題。在生活中，當遇到問題時，學會與家人傾訴是很重要的。請你結(jié)合以上信息，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.你認為中學生出現(xiàn)心理問題的原因(至少兩點)；2.針對以上問題請給學生們提建議(至少三點)；3.呼吁大家勇敢面對生活中的問題，努力尋找解決的辦法。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實的學校名稱和學生姓名；2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Forthestudentsinthisage,theymayhavesomepsychological(心理上的)problems.Herearethereasons.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：什么聞起來這么香？我們?nèi)N房看看吧?？疾橄祫釉~辨析。tastes嘗起來；smells聞起來；looks看起來。由“Let’sgotothekitchen”可知，是廚房里的東西聞起來香。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：晚飯準備好了。它聞起來真好！考查動詞辨析。smells聞起來；sounds聽起來；feels感覺。根據(jù)“Dinnerisready...”可知晚飯聞起來很好。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應該愛護地球，這樣我們才能使它成為一個更適合居住的星球?？疾槟康臓钫Z從句。sothat以便、這樣；until直到；assoonas一……就；while在……期間。根據(jù)“Weshouldtakecareoftheearth”及“wecanmakeitabetterplanettoliveon”可知應該愛護地球的目的是使它成為一個更適合居住的星球，用sothat引導目的狀語從句。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：看！一些孩子正在操場上放風箏?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look!”可知，動作正在進行，應用現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：嶗山是青島最著名的山之一，每年許多游客喜歡爬它。根據(jù)oneof---之一，后用形容詞最高級，最高級前加冠詞the；故選D點睛：形容詞原級的用法1.說明人或事物的自身特征、性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)時，用形容詞原級。通常用as---as結(jié)構(gòu)；2.表示A與B在某一程度相同或不同時，用原級。比較級的用法1.常用于比較級+than的結(jié)構(gòu)；2.形容詞常用much/alittle/even等來修飾，例如：muchbigger；3.表示兩者之間進行選擇時“Whichis+形容詞比較級，AorB?”；4.the+比較級，the+比較級越---就越---。形容詞最高級用法1.表示三者或三者以上進行比較時用最高級；2.用于“oneofthe+最高級”。最高級前常加冠詞the。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——陳先生，請告訴我如何處理這些問題好嗎？——沒有問題?？疾樵~義辨析。how如何；why為什么；what什么。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleasetellme...todealwithalltheproblems”可知，告訴如何處理問題，故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡的卡通英雄是誰？——孫悟空。他很勇敢。當他大鬧天宮時，我們都笑了?？疾閯釉~辨析。takes拿；makes制作；brings帶來；comes來。根據(jù)“Wealllaughashe...aterriblemessinheaven.”可知，當孫悟空大鬧天宮時，我們都笑了。makeamess“搞得一團糟”，故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我如何給別人留下好印象嗎？考查介詞辨析。with和……在一起；in在……里面；about關(guān)于；on在……上。makeagoodimpressiononsb，譯為“給某人留下好印象”，固定搭配。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你姐姐長什么樣子？——她又高又漂亮?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whoisthegirl這個女孩是誰；Whatdoesyourmotherdo你媽媽是做什么的；Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike你姐姐長什么樣子。根據(jù)“Sheisverytallandbeautiful.”，可知上文是問外貌。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有一個學生能解出這道數(shù)學題，因為它太難了?？疾榇~。all全部都；each每個；none沒有一個；some一些。根據(jù)“becauseit’stoodifficult”可知，此處需填否定詞，因為太難，所以沒有一個學生能解出這道數(shù)學題。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Couldyoutellmehowtogettothe(amusement)park【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及答語可知，此處詢問“你能告訴我怎么去公園（游樂園）嗎”。你能告訴我：Couldyoutellme...；如何去公園（游樂園）：howtogettothe(amusement)park。故填Couldyoutellmehowtogettothe(amusement)park。12、(r)ecord【解析】【詳解】句意：有時我們用手機錄下演講者在演講中所說的話。根據(jù)“Sometimesweuseourcellphonestor...whatthespeakersaysduringaspeech.”可知，用手機記錄演講者說的話，record“記錄”，usesthtodosth“用某物做某事”，此處用動詞原形。故填(r)ecord。13、popular【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，《小蘋果》這首歌很受歡迎。根據(jù)句意和漢語提示可知，popular表示“受歡迎的”，形容詞作表語。故填popular。14、Perhaps【解析】【詳解】句意：大概他會贏得一等獎。大概：perhaps，副詞；修飾整個句子，句首首字母大寫。故填Perhaps。15、(a)fford【解析】【詳解】句意：這個女人很有錢，買得起那輛昂貴的汽車。根據(jù)“Thewomanisrichenoughto...”可知很有錢，買得起昂貴的汽車，afford“買得起”，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填(a)fford。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Iwanttobooksomerooms2.Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost3.Howlongwillyoustay4.Canyoutellmeyournameandphonenumber5.You’rewelcome【解析】【導語】本文是顧客打電話到瑞達賓館訂房間和服務員之間的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前面一句“Hello,RuidaHotel.CanIhelpyou?”以及B詢問“Howistheconditionoftherooms?”可知B是想要在旅館訂房間。故填I(lǐng)wanttobooksomerooms?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Astandardroomwithtwobedscosts180yuananightandaroomwithasinglebedcosts130yuan.”可知上句應該是詢問標準間的價格。故填Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下句答語“Fortwonights.June24thandJune25th.”可知，詢問要住多久，表示時間段，使用howlong詢問”多長時間”；詢問將來事情，使用一般將來時。故填Howlongwillyoustay?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Sure.I’mHenryBrownandmytelephonenumberis83426378.”可知上句是表示詢問對方信息的一般疑問句，表示請求語氣，可以使用Canyou+動詞原形提問，且是詢問顧客能否告訴姓名和電話信息。故填Canyoutellmeyournameandphonenumber?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Thankyou.”可知，本句是回答致謝用語的話，表示”不用謝”。故填You’rewelcome。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.D4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了教育部重視勞動教育，將勞動教育課程納入普通高中課程中【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Laboreducation,alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit,rangesfromhouseworktoschoollaborandcommunityvoluntaryservices(社會志愿服務).”可知，做志愿活動屬于勞動教育。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)他說的“Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththeaimtodeveloptheviewoftheworld,lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoinglabor,”可知，教育部副部長鄭富芝的話談論了開展勞動教育的目的。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtoasurvey,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayonchores,comparedto72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.”可知，美國學生做家務最多。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theearlieryoustart,thebetter…”可知，這本書的作者認為做家務是重要的。故選C。18、1.C2.A3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文。主要論述了接受教育的目的不僅是找一份高收入的工作和謀求更好的生活，而且是為了成為一個全面發(fā)展、能夠自主學習、感恩世界的人才?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifegettingeducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.”可知，有些人可能認為一個人應該把他生命中最好的幾年接受教育僅僅作為一種生活方式，這可能是教育的最早原因之一。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Educationiswell-roundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.”可知，教育是全面的，它對人的提升起著重要作用；它不僅教會人們說、讀和寫，還教會人們培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造性思維和其他能力；由此推知第三段主要是論述教育的優(yōu)點。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Educationiswell-roundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman.”可知，教育是全面的，它主要是為了提高一個人。故選A?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，第一段引出主題，第二三兩段分別敘述人們對于教育的看法，第四段收尾，進行總結(jié)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要論述了接受教育的目的不僅是找一份高收入的工作和謀求更好的生活，而且是為了成為一個全面發(fā)展、能夠自主學習、感恩世界的人才。由此可推知，本文可以在報紙上讀到。故選D。請先19、1.D2.C3.E4.A5.B【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者主要介紹了一個世界著名的慈善機構(gòu)OperationSmile，意在幫助讀者更好的理解它是如何幫助全球有困難的孩子的?！?題詳解】推理題。根據(jù)上句theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.他們?nèi)チ朔坡少e，幫助嘴唇或嘴里有洞的兒童。可知，嘴巴有問題肯定是吃東西會很困難，所以這里應該選擇D?！?題詳解】推理題。根據(jù)上文Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheywereshortofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.和下文OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.可知，因為沒有錢缺錢所以才會成立一個慈善機構(gòu)來繼續(xù)為這些孩子服務，而后文中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了這個機構(gòu)的名字，所以這里應該確定這個機構(gòu)的名字，所以選擇C?！?題詳解】推理題。根據(jù)上文OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled"TheWorldJourneyofHope".微笑行動在20多個發(fā)展中國家開展，已經(jīng)治愈了1萬多名兒童的口腔問題。“微笑行動”因其工作贏得了許多獎項，1999年，他們甚至發(fā)起了一個名為“世界希望之旅”的特別活，可知，這里都是列舉一些這個慈善組織的一些成就，所以選擇E會比較貼近?！?題詳解】推理題。根據(jù)文中TheycancontinuetohelpchildrenwhenOperationSmilehasleft.微笑行動結(jié)束后，他們可以繼續(xù)幫助兒童?？梢缘贸?，他們離開之后會有其他人來照顧這些孩子，那么在他們工作的過程中把這些工作慢慢交給當?shù)氐尼t(yī)生和護士就符合這里，所以選擇A?！?題詳解】推理題。根據(jù)上文.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbanks.你可以把你的捐款送到當?shù)劂y行的微笑行動。可知，你獻出愛心，那些受到幫助的人會感謝你，所以這里選擇B。20、1.A2.C3.D4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國動畫產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展趨勢，探討了兩部優(yōu)秀國產(chǎn)動畫電影《中國奇譚》和《深?！返某晒γ卦E，分別是創(chuàng)意故事和美麗的中國藝術(shù)風格。【1題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，雖然中國動畫產(chǎn)業(yè)的起步時間比許多西方國家要晚，但它正在加快制作具有清晰中國風格的優(yōu)秀動畫作品的速度，比如最近上映的《中國奇譚》和《深海》就在上映的時候收獲到了許多觀眾。說明中國動畫產(chǎn)業(yè)正在迅速發(fā)展。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Asforthesecretstotheirsuccess”和“Forexample,Yao-ChineseFolktalesisinspiredbyChinesefolktalesbutchangedtoshowtheproblemsandlessonspeopleexperienceinmodernsociety.ThefilmDeepSeabuildsanewunderwaterworldandplacesthefantasystoryintoamodernsetting.”可知，they指代“Yao-ChineseFolktales”和“DeepSea”這2部電影，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“...theybothsharethecommonfeaturesofgreatimaginationandcreativestories”和第三段中的“AnotherfeatureisthebeautifulChineseartstyles.”可知這2個故事成功的秘訣是都擁有創(chuàng)意故事和美麗的中國藝術(shù)風格。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“...alsowelcomedthetrendintheanimationindustry.”以及“...Thisisaverygoodmethodforustobuildculturalself-confidence”可知創(chuàng)意故事和美麗的中國藝術(shù)風格是動畫產(chǎn)業(yè)中非常受歡迎的一個趨勢，同時也是我們增強文化自信最好的方式。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章主要介紹了《中國奇譚》和《深?！愤@兩部電影以及它們成功的秘訣。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了海洋的特點和海洋生物的生存方式?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItsEarth’slargestenvironment—theocean.”和“Theycovermorethan166millionsquarekilometers,oraboutone-thirdoftheEarth.”可知，海洋是世界上