2025屆山東棗莊市實驗中學(xué)八年級英語第二學(xué)期期中綜合測試模擬試題含答案

2025屆山東棗莊市實驗中學(xué)八年級英語第二學(xué)期期中綜合測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse,Tom?—No.It________yet.A.hasn’tpainting B.hasn’tbeenpainted C.wasn’tpainting D.haven’tbeenpainted2、Myuncle________toBeijingmanytimes.Nowhe________thereagain.He’llbebackintwodays.A.hasgone,hasgone B.hasbeen,hasbeenC.hasbeen,hasgone D.hasgone,hasbeento3、----IofferedSandyahelpinghand.However,sheit.----MaybeshecanmanageherselfA.received B.returned C.refused D.rewarded4、Aftertakingfootballlessons,Tomismuch________thanlastyear.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest5、Thehosttoldajokeatthepartyandmadetheguestsalot.A.laugh B.laughing C.tolaugh D.laughed6、Facingtheunfairgame,weshouldn’tbe__________silence.A.on B.at C.in D.of7、What________sonice?Let’sgotothekitchenandhavealook.A.tastes B.smells C.looks8、—MyfavouritesingercametoNanningtoholdaconcertbutImissedit.—________!A.Whatapity B.Goodidea C.Comeon9、A________isashapeoradesignthatisusedtorecordthings.A.single B.symbol C.painting10、It’srainingoutside.Ineedtobuy________umbrella.A.a B.an C.the二、補全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Hi,WangLin.What’sthematterwithyou?____1____B:Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.A:____2____Goodsleepisreallyimportanttous.B:Yes,Iagree.ButIalwayshavelotsofthingstodoatnight.A:____3____Makefulluseofthetimeduringtheday.B:Youareright,butIhavegotupearlyinthemorning.SoIoftenfeelsleepy.A:____4____Sportscanalsohelpyouhaveagoodsleep.B:Thankyouforyouradvice.____5____A:You’rewelcome.A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.C.Workmustcomefirst.D.Iwillhaveatry.E.Youshouldplanyourtimewell.F.Whynotdosomeexercise?G.Youlooktired.三、語法填空（10分）12、WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandparents’farm.Therewasalwayssomethingnewtodo,____1____andtoenjoy.Oneday,I,togetherwithmybrothersandsisters,wenttomygrandparents’farmtocelebratemybirthday.Wealllikedeatingstrawberriesandwewenttopick____2____.Weeachtookabasket.ButIwaslazy.Itookthe____3____basket.Whiletheotherswerepickingstrawberries,Ihadarest.Beforewe____4____,IputalotofgrassinmybasketandthenIputafewstrawberriesontop.Thebasketlookedfull.Mygrandfathersaidhewasproudofmyhardwork.Thenextmorningmygrandmothermademany____5____.Therewasabigpiewhichwasmadejust____6____me.Itlookednice!ButwhenIbegantoeatit,Ifoundthere____7____nothingbutgrassunderthetopstrawberries!Youcanguess____8____surprisedIwas.Mygrandfatherlookedatme____9____andsaid,“Whenyoucheatothers,youcheatyourself.”Hedidn’tneedtosaymorebuttaughtme____10____goodlesson.1.A.see B.sees C.tosee2.A.they B.them C.their3.A.small B.smaller C.smallest4.A.return B.returned C.returning5.A.pies B.pies’ C.pie6.A.at B.for C.how7.A.was B.were C.are8.A.what B.whata C.how9.A.serious B.seriously C.seriousness10.A.a B.an C.the四、完形填空（10分）13、從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,使短文意思完整。StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,FujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.Butsomeparentsare____1____againsttheidea.Theycan’tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores(雜事).Theythinkthattheschool____2____studentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschool____3____.Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyallplay____4____importantrolein____5____thecharacterofstudents.Itisgood____6____schoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becauseonly____7____studentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswant____8____todohomework____9____canhelpthemgetgoodmarks.Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehills(小題大做)whenstudents____10____todosomechoresinschools.Iftheirkidsgethurtinschools,some____11____abouttheteachers.Somemayevenchallengetheschools’teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudents____12____outdooractivitiesduringbreaksbecausetheyfearthatthestudentsmightgethurt.Thisisbadforthe____13____development.WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents’minds.Itteachesthemthespiritofrulesandteamwork____14____.Besides,students’experiencescanbecome____15____thanonlystudyinginschools.1.A.strong B.stronger C.strongly D.morestrongly2.A.toprovide B.provide C.provides D.provided3.A.clean B.cleaning C.cleaner D.cleaners4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.develop B.todevelop C.developing D.developed6.A.for B.of C.to D.as7.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew8.A.they B.their C.theirs D.them9.A.who B.which C.what D.when10.A.areasking B.asked C.areasked D.wereasked11.A.complains B.complained C.iscomplaining D.willcomplain12.A.join B.tojoin C.takepartin D.totakepartin13.A.student B.student’s C.students D.students’14.A.also B.aswell C.either D.neither15.A.meaningful B.moremeaningful C.mostmeaningful D.meaningfully五、閱讀理解（30分）14、“Ifthere’ssomethinginyourlifethatmakesyouhappy,doit!Don’tcarewhatotherssay.”ThisisfromthemovieHeidi,whichisoneofthemostpopularmoviessinceitcameout.ThestorytookplaceinAlps.It’saboutalittlegirlnamedHeidi.Heidilostherparentsatanearlyage.Shehadanaunt.HernameisDieter.ShehadtotakecareofHeidi.Later,herauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.Heidi’sgrandfatherlivedinAlps.ShehadtogothereandturntoHeidi’sgrandfather.Heidi’sgrandfatherwaseccentric.Henevertalkedtoothersanddisagreedwiththevillagers.Helivedaloneinthewoodenhouseinthemountainarea.Atfirst,Heidi’sgrandpadidn’twanttoaccepther.Oneday,Heidifoundhergrandpa’sdeepfeelings.Theoldandtheyoungdependedoneachother.Heidiwasveryhappytolivewithhergrandpa.Heidireceivedtheloveofthevillagersbecauseofherlovelinessandkindness.AtthattimeshealsomadefriendswithPeter.Theyplayedamongthemountainsandthegreenfields.Heidihadahappylifewithhergrandfather.Butthegoodtimedidnotlastlong.Heidilefthergrandfatherandtheboyandwenttoarichlady’shousetobeherplaymate.Heidifoundhappinessfortherichlady.Whatwouldhappenintheend?Youcanfindtheanswerbywatchingthismovie.1.WhydidHeidigotohergrandfather’shome?A.Becauseherparentswerelost.B.Becauseherauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.C.Becausehergrandfathermissedher.D.Becauseshewantedtoliveinthemountain.2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHeidi?A.Cool. B.Kind. C.Strict. D.Shy.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eccentric”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.古怪的 B.開朗的 C.幽默的 D.誠懇的4.WhichpictureshowsHeidi’sgrandfather?A. B. C. D.5.Thetextisprobablya.A.workdiary B.medicalreportC.filmintroduction D.familyintroduction15、配對閱讀左欄是五個人的情況介紹，右欄是關(guān)于七位醫(yī)生的介紹。請為左欄的每個人匹配一位最合適的醫(yī)生。____1____Annahasahighfeverbecauseoftheflushecaughtatschool.Herheadacheissoterriblethatshehastostayinbedathome.____2____Recently,Lucyeatswhatevershelikes.Shefindsherselfputtingonweightweekbyweekbutshecan’tstopeating.____3____Tonyhasendlessworktodoeveryday.Heisunderalotofpressureandhastroublefallingasleepatnight.____4____Markisaneight-year-oldboywithasweettoothandhehasalreadyhadfourbadteeth.Hismumisworriedabouthistoothache.____5____Johnhasbeenaheavysmokerfor20years.Hedecidedtogiveupsmokingafteracheck-upwhichshowedsomehealthproblems.A.DrBrownisalwaysreadytoofferhelponeatingproblems.Hebelieveseachpatientneedsadifferentplantocontrolhisorherdiet.Hehashelpedhundredsofoverweightpatientsbacktonormal.B.DrJoneshasdevelopedsomenewwaystohelppatientsgiveupsmokingandtheyprovetobesuccessfulintreatingheavysmokers.Shealsodoeswellintreatingdiseasescausedbylong-termsmoking.C.Ifyouneedhelptomakeyourchildrencontroltheirloveforcandies,perhapsDrZhangcanhelp.Heisoneofthebestdentistsinthecity,withgreatskillsinfixingbadteethandcommunicatingwithkids.D.DrWhiteisoneofthetopdoctorsinthefieldofheartdisease.Hehaspublishedover100papersintheareaandgotyearsofexperienceinperformingheartoperations.E.DrLiuhasgotadoctor’sdegreeintraditionalChineseandWesternmedicine.Sheisgoodatusingbothtotreatflupatientswhilereducingtheirpaincausedbyhighfeversandterriblecoughs.F.Doyouhaveproblemswithyourteeth?GotoDrGreen’s.Heisgoodatplantingfalseteethforpeopleagedover50.Nothinghelpsyoufeelbetteraboutyourselfthanhavinggoodteethatanoldage.G.DrWangiswellexperiencedinhelpingpatientsgetgoodsleep.Henotonlygiveshispatientsgoodmedicalcarebutalsoprovidesthemwithusefuladviceonhowtorelaxfromtheirbusywork.16、Let’sExploretheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Herecomesyourchance!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—lions,pandas,tigers,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8-16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:11th-13thJuly,2022Time:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:9th-11thAugust,2022Time:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Programcost:$25formembers;$250fornon-members(非會員).Howtodo:Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).Notes:Wedon’tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!DON’TMISSTHECHANCE!1.Whocanjointhethree-daysummerprogram?A.7-year-oldgirl. B.A14-year-oldboy. C.A17-year-oldgirl. D.A1-year-oldman.2.WhenwillProgramAstart?A.July11th. B.July12th. C.August9th. D.August10th.3.Howmuchshouldtwomembersandonenon-memberpayfortheprogram?A.$690. B.$710. C.$75. D.$750.4.Whyaretherenofreelunches?A.Becausetherearemanyrestaurants.B.Becausethelunchescosttoomuch.C.Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.D.Becausetheymaybringlunch-boxes.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.YouthExploreisthenameoftheprogram.B.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.C.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.D.Youneedtohandinanapplicationformfortheprogram.六、完成句子（10分）17、你想知道坐火車到上海需要花費多少錢，你應(yīng)該這樣問：________________?18、Lucya________tobeverytirednow.Perhapsshedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.19、Therefereeblewthew_______tostartthegame,butoneoftheplayerswasnotreadyandhadtobesubstituted.20、run,while_________________________________________________________21、Ourgovernmentistryingitsbesttomaketheliving________(狀況)betterforpeoplelivinginmountainareas.七、短文填空（10分）22、Whenweareworriedorangry,wedon’talwaysknowwhattodo.Herearesometipsabouthowtodealwithstrongfeelingsandrelaxyourself.Liedownin____1____safeplace.Closeyoureyesandlistentoslowmusicto____2____yourmindquiet.Imagineeverypartofyourbodyrelaxing.Startwithyourtoesandasyoubreathe.Imaginethembecomingonewiththeearth.Trytobeas____3____aspossible.Takeapieceofpapertowriteaboutwhathashappenedandliststepsof____4____toworkitout.Afteryouwrite____5____down,throwitaway.It’slikethrowingawaythosefeelingsyoujustwanttogetout.Realizethatyoucannotcontrol（控制）whatwill____6____today.Whenyoufindyourselfgettingworriedorstressed(有壓力的)____7____lifeseemstobeoutofcontrol,takeafewdeepbreathsfirst.Andthen____8____yourself“LifeiscrazybutIamcalm”.Repeat（重復(fù)）thisten____9____andyouwillgetcalm.Don’tgetdownonyourself.Ifyou’rehavingabadday,look____10____yourselfinthemirrorandtellyourselfgoodthings.Say“Youaresmart/beautiful/handsome”tokeepyourconfidenceup.Don’tletotherpeoplebringyoudown!StayStrong!八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，F(xiàn)riendsareapartofourlives.Inmylife,Ihaveabestfriendwhomeansalottome.Whenwefirstmeteachotherfouryearsago,shesaidhellotomewithasweetsmile.Mylifewouldbelesscolorfulwithouther.Althoughwesometimesargue,westilltreateachotherasbestfriends.Wealsohadlotsofunforgettabletimestogether.Thiswinterholiday,wewenttoanamusementparkHappyValleytogether.Itwasreallyanunforgettableday.Wehadfuntogetherontherollercoaster(過山車).Weheldeachother’shandsandshoutedloudlywhenwewereridingtherollercoaster.Itwasmyfirsttimetodothat.Itwassoexciting.Theridemademefeelalittlesick,sosheboughtabottleofwaterforme.Afterthat,wewenttotherestaurantatthepark.Itwasaspecialrestaurantbecauseyoucansingsongsonthestagethere.MyfriendsanganEnglishsongforme.Itmadememovedbecauseitwasmyfavoritesong.Shealwaysknewmewell.Thisexperienceleftmewithalotofgoodmemoriesandmadeourfriendshipstronger.IwouldneverforgetthatdaybecauseIwasreallyhappyandmoved.Maybewewon’talwaysspendallofourtimetogether.ButIwillenjoythetimeIspendwithherandthegoodmemoriesshehasgivenme.1.Whendidthewriterfirstmeetherbestfriend?____________________________________________2.WhatisHappyValleyaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________3.Whatdidthewriterandherfrienddowhentheywereridingtherollercoaster?____________________________________________4.Whyistherestaurantattheparkspecial?____________________________________________5.Howdidthewriterfeelthatday?____________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）生活中處處充滿陽光，每個人都會得到同學(xué)的幫助、朋友的支持、老師的關(guān)心、親人的愛護，讓你感受到生活中的陽光和幸福。請寫一件你經(jīng)歷過的事，說明生活是美好的。要求：1．請根據(jù)所給的題目，用英語寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于60個；2．語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范；3．文中不得使用你的真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你搬進新居了嗎？——不。還沒粉刷呢?？疾闀r態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。根據(jù)“yet”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語“It”與動詞paint之間是動賓關(guān)系，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasbeendone，主語“It”后用助動詞has。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的叔叔已經(jīng)去過北京許多次了?，F(xiàn)在他又去那了。他將在2天后回來?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。hasbeen去過某地(現(xiàn)已回來)；hasgone去了某地(還未回來)。根據(jù)“manytimes”可知，第一空強調(diào)去過許多次，現(xiàn)已回來了，故填hasbeen。根據(jù)“thereagain”可知，又再次去了北京，還未回來，第二空填hasgone。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我向桑迪伸出援助之手。但她拒絕了?！苍S她能自己管理好自己?？疾閯釉~辨析題。A.received收到；B.returned返回；C.refused拒絕；D.rewarded酬謝。根據(jù)下文的推測Maybeshecanmanageherself，可知拒絕了，故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：上了足球課后，湯姆比去年強壯多了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。根據(jù)“much...thanlastyear”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級，表示湯姆比去年更強壯了。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：主人在聚會上講了一個笑話，逗得客人大笑。6、C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：面對這場不公平的比賽，我們不應(yīng)該保持沉默。考查介詞辨析。on在……上面；at在具體的時間或地點；in在……里面；of……的；此處指“面對不公平的比賽，不應(yīng)該保持沉默”；insilence“沉默”；故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：什么聞起來這么香？我們?nèi)N房看看吧?？疾橄祫釉~辨析。tastes嘗起來；smells聞起來；looks看起來。由“Let’sgotothekitchen”可知，是廚房里的東西聞起來香。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我最喜歡的歌手來南寧開演唱會，但我錯過了?！孢z憾！考查情景交際。Whatapity真遺憾；Goodidea好主意；Comeon快點。根據(jù)“…butImissedit.”可知，對方錯過了想看的演唱會，空處應(yīng)對此表示遺憾。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：符號是用來記錄事物的形狀或設(shè)計?？疾槊~辨析。single單曲；symbol符號，象征；painting繪畫，油漆。根據(jù)“ashapeoradesignthatisusedtorecordthings.”可知，用來記錄事物的形狀或設(shè)計的為符號，故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：外面在下雨。我需要買一把雨傘?？疾楣谠~。a/an表示泛指，是不定冠詞，a用于輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞前；the表示特指，是定冠詞。根據(jù)“Ineedtobuy”可知，此處表示泛指，“umbrella”以元音音素開頭。故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.G2.A3.E4.F5.D【解析】本段對話主要是WangLin昨晚沒睡好，A針對時間管理和鍛煉有助于睡眠給出建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“What’sthematterwithyou?”和“Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知，此處詢問WangLin怎么了，選項G“你看起來很累”符合語境，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知，此處表示對前者沒睡好的難過，選項A“聽到這個消息我很難過”符合語境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIalwayshavelotsofthingstodoatnight.”和“Makefulluseofthetimeduringtheday.”可知，WangLin說自己有很多事要做，A說充分利用白天的時間，選項E“你應(yīng)該好好計劃你的時間”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sportscanalsohelpyouhaveagoodsleep.”可知，此處建議做運動，選項F“為什么不做些運動呢”符合語境，故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyouforyouradvice.”可知，WangLin感謝了A的建議，選項D“我會試一試”符合語境，故選D。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者小時候摘草莓偷懶的故事，告誡讀者你欺騙別人的時候，你也欺騙了自己。【1題詳解】句意：總有一些新的東西要做，要看和享受。see看見，原型；sees看見，三單式；tosee看見，不定式。根據(jù)“todo,...andtoenjoy.”可知表示三個并列的不定式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們都喜歡吃草莓，我們?nèi)フ葺?。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的。動詞pick后接人稱代詞賓格。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我拿了最小的籃子。small小的；smaller更小的；smallest最小的。定冠詞后加形容詞最高級。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：在我們回來之前，我在籃子里放了很多草，然后在上面放了幾個草莓。return歸還，原型；returned返回，過去式；returning返回，動名詞。句子是before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞需用過去式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：第二天早上，我的祖母做了許多餡餅。pies餡餅；pies’錯誤表達；pie餡餅，單數(shù)。many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：有一個大餡餅，是專門為我做的。at在；for為了；how怎樣。根據(jù)后文的“Ibegantoeatit”可知我開始吃它，因此是為我做的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)最上面的草莓下面除了草什么都沒有。was是，過去式，單數(shù)；were是，過去式，復(fù)數(shù)；are是，復(fù)數(shù)。句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，nothing為第三人稱單數(shù)，應(yīng)用was。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你可以猜到我有多驚訝。what什么；whata一個多么；how怎樣。guess后接賓語從句，是感嘆句的形式，主謂是Iwas，形容詞是surprised，符合how+adj+主謂的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：爺爺認真地看著我說。serious嚴肅的；seriously嚴肅地；seriousness嚴肅。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞looked。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：他不需要多說，但給了我一個很好的教訓(xùn)。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指，good是輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.C3.D4.B5.C6.A7.D8.D9.B10.C11.D12.C13.D14.B15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述針對福州的一個小學(xué)讓學(xué)生打掃廁所這件事，有的家長反對，但有的家長支持。作者持支持態(tài)度，因為這樣對孩子的發(fā)展有好處?！?題詳解】句意：但一些家長強烈反對這個主意。strong形容詞原級；stronger形容詞比較級；strongly副詞原級；morestrongly副詞比較級?？仗幮揎梑eagainst，用副詞原級，strongly強烈地。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們認為學(xué)校應(yīng)該提供合適的教育，而不是讓學(xué)生成為學(xué)校的保潔員的機會。toprovide動詞不定式；provide動詞原形；provides動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；provided動詞過去式或過去分詞。theschool為單數(shù)，此處用provides。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們認為學(xué)校應(yīng)該提供合適的教育，而不是讓學(xué)生成為學(xué)校的保潔員的機會，clean動詞原形；cleaning動名詞；cleaner名詞單數(shù)；cleaners名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)全文可知，指的是保潔員，此處用復(fù)數(shù)。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：實際上，學(xué)校、家長和社會都對培養(yǎng)學(xué)生好的品質(zhì)起著重要的作用。a不定冠詞表泛指，后接以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞表泛指，后接以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個重要角色”，important以元音音素開頭，其前用an。playanimportantrolein在某方面扮演著重要的角色。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：實際上，學(xué)校、家長和社會都對培養(yǎng)學(xué)生好的品質(zhì)起著重要的作用。develop動詞原形；todevelop動詞不定式；developing動名詞；developed過去式或過去分詞。in為介詞，后加doing形式，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：對于學(xué)校來說，給學(xué)生這樣的任務(wù)非常的好，因為僅僅有很少的學(xué)生會在家里做家務(wù)。for對于；of……的；to到；as作為。此處用itisadjforsbtodosth表示“對某人來說，做某事是……的”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：對于學(xué)校來說，給學(xué)生這樣的任務(wù)非常的好，因為僅僅有很少的學(xué)生會在家里做家務(wù)。little幾乎沒有，表示否定，后接不可數(shù)名詞；alittle有點，表示肯定，后接不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，表示否定，后接可數(shù)名詞；afew有一點，表示肯定，后接可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空后的students以及句意可知，表示肯定，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們的父母想要讓他們做能幫助他們提高成績的家庭作業(yè)。they他們，人稱代詞主格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；them他們，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)wantsbtodosth可知，動詞后用賓格，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們的父母想要讓他們做能幫助他們提高成績的家庭作業(yè)。who先行詞指人；which先行詞指物；what什么；when先行詞指時間。根據(jù)句意可知，用定語從句，先行詞homework指物，且在句中做賓語，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生在學(xué)校被要求做一些雜事時，一些學(xué)生的家長就會小題大做。areasking現(xiàn)在進行時；asked一般過去時；areasked一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；wereasked一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語students與ask之間為被動關(guān)系bedone，且根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，when引導(dǎo)的句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：如果他們的孩子在學(xué)校受傷，一些家長將會抱怨老師。complains一般現(xiàn)在時；complained一般過去時；iscomplaining現(xiàn)在進行時；willcomplain一般將來時。根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句用一般將來時，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：結(jié)果，特別是在大城市里，許多小學(xué)在課間不讓學(xué)生做戶外運動，因為他們害怕學(xué)生們會受傷。join指加入某個組織并成為其中一員；tojoin動詞不定式；takepartin指參加活動；totakepartin動詞不定式。根據(jù)“outdooractivities”可知是參加活動，且根據(jù)letsbdo可知，故選C。【13題詳解】句意：這對學(xué)生的發(fā)展不利。student名詞單數(shù)；student’s名詞單數(shù)所有格；students名詞負數(shù)；students’名詞負數(shù)所有格。本處指學(xué)生，用復(fù)數(shù)，且指學(xué)生的students’，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：它也會教學(xué)生規(guī)則精神以及團隊精神。also也，用于句中；aswell也，用于句末；either也，用于否定句末；neither用于肯定句句末表示否定。此處肯定句句末，用aswell。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：除此之外，學(xué)生的經(jīng)歷變得比僅僅在學(xué)校中學(xué)習(xí)更有意義。meaningful形容詞原級；moremeaningful形容詞比較級；mostmeaningful形容詞最高級；meaningfully副詞原級。根據(jù)than可知，用比較級，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了電影《海蒂》的部分內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Later,herauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces...ShehadtogothereandturntoHeidi’sgrandfather.”可知，后來她的姑姑想去其他地方工作，她不得不去求助于海蒂的爺爺。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“becauseofherlovelinessandkindness.”和“...wenttoarichlady’shousetobeherplaymate.Heidifoundhappinessfortherichlady.”可知，海蒂很善良，為了給富家小姐尋找快樂而當(dāng)她的玩伴。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后一句“Henevertalkedtoothersanddisagreedwiththevillagers.”可知，他從不和別人說話，也不同意村民的意見。由此可以猜測海蒂的爺爺是古怪的，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heidi’sgrandfatherlivedinAlps.”“Helivedaloneinthewoodenhouseinthemountainarea.”和“Theyplayedamongthemountainsandthegreenfields.”可知，海蒂的爺爺獨自住在山區(qū)的木屋里，而且周圍有山和綠地。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ThisisfromthemovieHeidi”和文章最后兩句“Whatwouldhappenintheend?Youcanfindtheanswerbywatchingthismovie.”可知，最后會發(fā)生什么？你可以通過看這部電影找到答案。由此推斷本文是電影《海蒂》的相關(guān)介紹，故選C。15、1.E2.A3.G4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了五個人的病情，以及七位醫(yī)生各自擅長的領(lǐng)域。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Annahasahighfeverbecauseoftheflushecaughtatschool.Herheadacheissoterriblethatshehastostayinbedathome.”可知安娜因為在學(xué)校感染流感而發(fā)高燒并伴有劇烈頭痛，選項E“劉醫(yī)生有傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)和西醫(yī)雙博士學(xué)位，她擅長使用兩者結(jié)合治療流感病人，同時能夠減輕他們因咳嗽和發(fā)燒引起的頭痛?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Shefindsherselfputtingonweightweekbyweekbutshecan’tstopeating.”可知露西發(fā)現(xiàn)自己吃太多長胖了但是不知道怎樣減肥，選項A“布朗醫(yī)生總是能夠在飲食問題上提供幫助，他認為每個病人都需要不同的計劃來控制飲食。他已經(jīng)幫助數(shù)百位超重患者恢復(fù)正常體重?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Tonyhasendlessworktodoeveryday.Heisunderalotofpressureandhastroublefallingasleepatnight.”可知托尼因為每天無盡的工作而感到壓力，并且他入睡困難，選項G“王醫(yī)生在幫助病人獲得良好睡眠方面非常有經(jīng)驗，他不僅能為病人提供良好的醫(yī)療護理，還能為病人如何從繁忙的工作中放松提出有效建議。”與之對應(yīng)。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Markisaneight-year-oldboywithasweettoothandhehasalreadyhadfourbadteeth.Hismumisworriedabouthistoothache.”可知馬克喜歡吃糖并且有蛀牙，他媽媽對他的牙痛非常擔(dān)心，選項C“如果你需要控制孩子吃甜食方面的幫助，張醫(yī)生能夠提供幫助。他是本市最好的牙醫(yī)之一，他在修復(fù)蛀牙和與孩子交流上有很好的技巧。”與之對應(yīng)。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Johnhasbeenaheavysmokerfor20years.Hedecidedtogiveupsmokingafteracheck-upwhichshowedsomehealthproblems.”可知約翰20年來煙癮很重，而他現(xiàn)在決定戒煙，選項B“瓊斯醫(yī)生開發(fā)了一些幫助病人戒煙的新方法，而這些方法在治療重度煙癮患者方面是很成功的。她在治療因長期吸煙而引起的疾病上也做得很好。”與之對應(yīng)。故選B。16、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了兩個為期三天的暑期項目?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Age:Studentsaged8-16”可知，8-16歲的學(xué)生都可以參加，故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dates:11th-13thJuly,2022”可知，A項目從7月11日開始。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Programcost:$25formembers;$250fornon-members(非會員).”可知，兩個會員和一個非會員一共需要710美元。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wedon’tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.”可知，不提供免費午餐，因為人們有不同的口味。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).”可知，你需要交一份該項目的申請表。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、HowmuchdoesitcosttogotoShanghaibytrain【解析】【詳解】詢問做某事花費多少錢，應(yīng)用句型：Howmuchdoesitcosttodosth.?，it作形式主語，動詞不定式是真正主語；坐火車到上海：gotoShanghaibytrain。故填HowmuchdoesitcosttogotoShanghaibytrain。18、(a)ppears【解析】【詳解】句意：露西現(xiàn)在看起來很累。也許她昨晚沒睡好。根據(jù)“Perhapsshedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知是看起來很累，appeartobe“好像是，仿佛是，看得出”，結(jié)合“now”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Lucy”后接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式appears。故填(a)ppears。19、(w)histle【解析】【詳解】句意：裁判吹響了哨子開始比賽，但其中一名球員沒有準備好，不得不被換下場。根據(jù)“Therefereeblewthe...tostartthegame”及首字母和常識可知，一般裁判會吹響口哨來表示比賽開始，whistle“口哨”，名詞，blowthewhistle“吹口哨”，故填(w)histle。20、JanewasrunningwhileSamwasswimming.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及所給詞可知，此處可表達為“簡在跑步，而山姆在游泳”。此處表示兩個動作同時進行，用while連接，且兩個句子都為過去進行時，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用was；跑步：run；游泳：swim。故填JanewasrunningwhileSamwasswimming.21、conditions【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的政府正在盡最大努力改善山區(qū)人民的生活狀況?！盃顩r”condition，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示一類事物。故填conditions。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.a2.make3.quiet4.action5.it6.happen7.because8.tell9.times10.at【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些如何處理自己的強烈情緒并且放松自己的方式。【1題詳解】句意：躺在一個安全的地方。由“…safeplace”可知，此處應(yīng)填不定冠詞修飾place，safe輔音音素開頭。故填a。【2題詳解】句意：閉上眼睛，然后聽慢音樂，會使你的思緒靜下來。makesth.+adj.“使某物怎么樣”，固定搭配，此處指使自己安靜下來。故填make。【3題詳解】句意：盡可能嘗試去平靜下來。由“Closeyoureyesandlistentoslowmusictomakeyourmindquiet”可知，是指平靜下來。故填quiet?！?題詳解】句意：用一張紙寫下發(fā)生了什么，并列出解決它的行動步驟。由“whathashappenedandliststepsof…towo