威海市古寨中學(xué)2025年英語八年級第二學(xué)期期中檢測模擬試題含答案

威海市古寨中學(xué)2025年英語八年級第二學(xué)期期中檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Sheissucha________girlthatshecansolveallkindsofmathsproblems.A.clever B.lazy C.humorous2、It’srainingheavily.Don’tleavetheroom________therainstops.A.when B.after C.until3、—Tom,I’dliketotalkwithyou________afterschool.—Iknow,MissGreen.Iwillgototheoffice________schoolisover.A.lonely;assoonas B.alone;assoonas C.lonely;aswellas4、Whichcanbethemissingpartinthechartaboutanapp(應(yīng)用軟件)?anapp___________ThePalaceMuseumphotosenjoyingbeautifulsightsmapsoverlookingthepalacestheForbiddenCity365quizzeshavingfuninlearningstoriesgettinginterestedA.making

friends

in B.taking

a

course

inC.ordering

tickets

to D.taking

an

online

tour

around5、Jackwasplayingwithacat________hismotherwascookinginthekitchen.A.so B.while C.but6、_________Ifeeltired,__________Idon’twanttostopworking.A.Though;but B.Though;/ C.But;/7、—DidyouattendthemeetinginParis?—No,I________.A.amnotinvited B.wasn’tinvited C.haven’tinvited D.didn’tinvite8、—Johnisn’thappytoday.Let’sgoand________.—Goodidea.A.cheeruphim B.cheerhimup C.tocheeruphim9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：風箏是2000多年前在中國發(fā)明的?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。主語Thekite與謂語invent之間是動賓關(guān)系，因此用被動語態(tài)bedone，且由“morethan2000yearsago”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語是單數(shù)，故be用was，invent的過去分詞為invented。故選A。10、Hecan’thelp_________whenhewatchesTomandJerry.A.tolaugh B.laughing C.laugh二、補全對話（10分）11、A:MayIaskyousomequestions,Nelly?B:Yes,ofcourse.A:___1___B:MybestfriendisSarah.Sheistallwithlongstraighthair.A:___2___B:No,sheisn’t.Sheismuchtallerthanme.A:___3___B:Sheisquieterandmorehardworking.A:Doesshelikereadingbooks?B:___4___Readingisagoodwaytorelaxforher.A:Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?B:___5___AndthenwewatchsomeTVshows.A.Idislikereading.B.Issheastallasyou?C.Whoisyourbestfriend?D.Whatisshelike?E.Usuallywereadbookstogether.F.Yes,shedoes.三、語法填空（10分）12、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。JimGreen___1___Chinaformorethantwoyears.HehasbeentomanyinterestingplacesinBeijing,buthehasnotyetbeentomanyotherpartsofChina.Lastweekhe___2___MountEmeiinSichuanProvincewithhisfamily.Manypeopleliketotravelbyair,butJim’sfamilythinkthattravellingbytrainisthebest.Itis___3___cheaperandfarmoreenjoyablethanarushedtripbyair.They___4___awonderfultrainridetoChengdubeforetheywentontoMountEmeibybus.Earlyonemorning,they___5___ataxitoBeijingWestRailwayStation.Thestationwasverylively.There___6___bookshops,foodshopsandstoressellingallkindsofthings.Mrs.Greenboughtsomefruit,foodandbottlesofwatertotakeonthetrain.Shesaidthatitwasbetter___7___somefoodbeforetheygotonthetrainbecausefoodonthetrainwasusuallytooexpensive.Thetrainwasquitecomfortable,andthereweren’ttoomanypeopleintheirsleepingcar.TheGreenscouldstandupandwalkaround.Itwasalongjourney,but___8___ofthemfelttired.Theykept___9___thebeautifulsceneryoutofthewindow.Theywalked,laughedandplayedcards.Theconductorkeptcomingtoofferthemhotwaterandsellingthemmagazines.Peoplenearbytalkedwitheachother.AyoungmanpracticedspeakingEnglishwithMr.Green.Jimthoughtthetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hewenttosleepquitelate.Helistenedtotheclickoftherailsandthenfellfastasleep._____10_____Jimwokeupthenextmorning,thetrainwasalreadynearChengdu.Histrainrideseemedreallyshort,buthismemoryofthepleasanttripwilllastlong.1.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin2.A.wentto B.willgo C.isgoing3.A.very B.more C.much4.A.havehad B.had C.arehaving5.A.by B.took C.havetaken6.A.were B.are C.havebeen7.A.get B.getting C.toget8.A.all B.none C.neither9.A.watching B.watched C.towatch10.A.When B.While C.Before四、完形填空（10分）13、通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Howfardoyouhavetogotogetacupofcleanwater?Maybeitisjustafew____1____away.ButforJimmyAkanafromUganda,acountryinAfrica,gettingwatermeantwalkingthreemilestothenearestwell(井).Thewaterwasnot____2____.Peoplemightgetsickafterdrinkingit.WhenRyanHrelijac,aCanadianboy,____3____theneedforcleanwaterinAfrica,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Hewasonlysixyearsoldatthattime,buthedidn’tletthat____4____him.Ryanaskedhismomanddadfor____5____.Theysaidthathecoulddohouseworktoearn(賺)money.Afterfourmonths,Ryanhad70dollars.He____6____thatwouldbeenoughtobuildawell.Ryan’smomdrovehimtoanorganizationthatbuildswellsforpoorpeopleallaroundtheworld.____7____,peopleattheorganizationtoldRyanheneededtospend2,000dollarsbuildingawell.Ryanhadtodomoretoraisemoney.Finally,Ryanraisedenoughmoneyandhe____8____buildingawellforAngoloPrimarySchoolinUganda.Yearslater,Ryansetupafoundation(基金會)calledRyan’sWellFoundationtohelp____9____theworld’swaterproblem.NowRyan’sfoundationisateamofpeopleworkinghardtoprovide(提供)safe____10____forpeopleinpoorcountries.1.A.times B.steps C.breaks D.risks2.A.right B.clean C.special D.different3.A.noticed B.shared C.agreed D.controlled4.A.teach B.wait C.guide D.stop5.A.trust B.question C.help D.example6.A.taught B.thought C.forgot D.found7.A.Still B.Once C.Also D.However8.A.wasboredof B.wasrelaxedabout C.wasafraidof D.wasexcitedabout9.A.make B.solve C.accept D.stand10.A.water B.food C.rides D.sports五、閱讀理解（30分）14、FamousPlacesaroundtheWorldSouthAfricaSouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(氣候),withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.ThesummerisfromNovembertoFebruary,andtheweatherisreallyhotatthistime.InAugust,it’swinterandtheweatherisusuallywarm,exceptatnight.GreeceThebesttimetovisitGreeceisApriltoJune.Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.But,becareful!Temperaturesarereallyhigh.InthesoutheastofGreece,itmightbe30-1℃.AustraliaIt’swinterinAustraliainJulyandAugust.ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.ThebesttimetogoisSeptemberorOctober.It’swarmenoughtoswiminthesea.It’scoolenoughtotouraround,andit’snottoorainy.GothereinAugustifyoulikeitcolder.1.Formostoftheyear,theweatherinSouthAfricais________.A.coolandrainy B.hotandwetC.warmandsunny D.coldandsnowy2.IfyouwanttositonthebeachandseethesunshineinAugust,youcangoto________.A.SouthAfrica B.GreeceC.Australia D.Alltheabove3.ThehottestmonthsinAustraliaarefrom________.A.JunetoNovember B.ApriltoJuneC.NovembertoMarch D.NovembertoFebruar15、WaitingforRabbitsbyaStumpOver2,000yearsagointheancientstateofSong,therewasahardworkingfarmerwhoworkedfrommorninguntilnight.Everydayhewasoutworkinginthefieldbeforeanyofhisneighbors,andhedidn’tquituntilaftereveryoneelsewenthome.Inagoodyear,hegrewthebestcrops(莊稼)inhisvillageandeveryoneenviedhim.Butinayearwhentheywerehitwithdroughtorflood,theharvestwouldnotbeenoughtogetthroughthewinterandhisfamilysufferedlikeeveryoneelse.Hewishedtherewasabetterwaytomakesuretherewouldbeenoughfoodonthetableforhisfamily,buthecouldn’tthinkofanybrightideas,sohejustkeptonworkinghard.Thenonedayamiracle(奇跡、神奇的事)occurred.Thefarmerwasworkinghisfieldinthehotsunwhenheheardaloudshoutnotfaraway.Hesawacoupleofhuntersrunningandyelling.Thenextthinghesawwasafrightenedrabbitrunningforitslife.Afewsecondslater,hesawtherabbitdashintoastump.Thepoorcreaturebrokeitsneck,criedforafewseconds,thendied.Whenthefarmergotoverhisshock,ahappythoughtcametohim:“Wow!Igotthisrabbitjustbystandingherenearthestump.Therabbitwillbearealtreatformyfamily,andIcanevenselltherabbitfurforabitofcash.IfIcancatchonerabbiteachdaythisway,I’llberichandIwon’thavetoworkinthehotsunanymore!”Fromthatdayon,thefarmerdidn’tworkinthefieldanymoreandsatunderatreenearthestumpwaitingforanotherrabbittoappear.Hewaitedandwaited,untilhisfieldwascoveredwithweeds.Asfarasweknow,norabbiteverdasheditselfagainstthatstumpagain.Whenwordgotaround,thefarmerbecamealaughingstockthroughoutthestateofSong.InChineseculture,thephrase“waitingforrabbitsbyastump”hasbecomeacolorfulwaytoexpresstheideathatweshouldn’texpectthesamemiracletohappentwice.Justbecausewehadastrokeofluck,wewouldbetoostupidtositaroundandwaitforittorepeatitself.Moreover,onlyagood-for-nothingwouldexpecttogetsomethingwithoutworking!1.Theunderlinedword“stump”inthetitlewouldbeapartofa________.A.garden B.stone C.grass D.tree2.WhatmaybetheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“envied”inParagraph1?A.鄙視 B.妒忌 C.喜歡 D.討厭3.AccordingtotheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4,thepeopleinthestateofSongwould________thefarmer.A.learnfrom B.getintouchwith C.laughat D.fightagainst4.Theunderlinedword“good-for-nothing”inthelastparagraphmaymeanakindofpeoplewhoare________.A.lazy B.clever C.lucky D.hard-working5.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Youcan’thaveyourcakeandeatit,too. B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket. D.Birdsreadycookeddonotflyintoyourmouth.16、IwastravellingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn’taffordtostayinthehotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.OnemorningIwasawakeinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse.Thewaterinmythermos(保溫瓶)hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedhersomehotwater.Butshewouldn’tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthebiggestreward(獎賞)forme.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。1.Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto________.A.servethepublic B.travelmoreeasily C.takethetripalone2.Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?A.Becausehewasshortofmoney.B.Becauseitwashishabit.C.Becauseitwouldbewarmer.3.Thewriteraskedthewomanfor________.A.amap B.athermos C.somehotwater4.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?A.Funny. B.Upset. C.Thankful.5.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Travellingaloneisinteresting.B.Sharingfoodisapleasure.C.Kindnessisthesunshineinlife.六、完成句子（10分）17、當暴風雨來的時候，他在干什么？_______________________________________________________18、P________heisintheclassroom,butI’mnotsure.19、一群猴子正在上躥下跳。groupofmonkeysarejumping________________________.20、I_________(watch)TVinthelivingroomat

eight

last

night.21、________(大概)hemaywinthefirstprize.七、短文填空（10分）22、下面的材料A～F分別介紹了六部和動物有關(guān)的卡通電影片。請根據(jù)Anna,Ben,Cathy,Emily的喜好選擇最適合他們觀看的電影。____1____Annalikeslions.Shewouldliketoknowsomestoriesofthem.____2____Beniscrazyaboutadventurestories.Heenjoysthestoriesaboutgoodguysbeatingbadguys.____3____Cathylikesfairytales.Shedreamstomeetaprinceinthemovie.____4____Davidisfondofsmallanimals.Heisalsointerestedincookingandstoriesaboutcooking.____5____Emily’sfavouriteanimalisthepanda.Shethinksitislovelyandsheenjoysthestoriesaboutpandas.A.KungFuPanda2DidyouwatchKungFuPandain2008?DoyourememberthepandaPo?HelearnsKungfuhardandbecomesverystrong.Now,heiscomingback.Hehassomenewtroubles.PoisprotectingtheValleyofPeace.Thepeacefullifedoesn’tlastlong.B.ZootopiaDoyouknowthebigcitycalledZootopia?Manyanimalslivehappilythere.Judytherabbitisapolicewoman.Sheoftenmessesthingsup.AfoxcalledNicklaughsatheralot.Judydoesn’tlikehim.Oneday,manyanimalsgomissinginZootopia.JudyhastofindthemwithNick’shelp.C.RatatouilleRemyisarat.HelivesinaFrenchcountryhousewithhisfamily.Remylovesfinefood.Remydreamsofbecomingagreatchef(廚師).Itisaharddreamforarat.Butluckcomeswhenhefindshimselfinarestaurant.There,hemeetsayoungboy.D.ThePrincessandtheFrogItisalivelyversionoftheclassicfairytale.ItdescribesabeautifulgirlnamedTiana,afrogprincewhowantstobehumanagain,andaspecialkissthatleadsthembothonasufferingadventure.Themoviealsooffersamusicalexperiencetotheyoungestears.E.PussinbootsPussinbootsisacat.Healwayswearsahat,asword(劍)andapairofboots.Pusshasachildhoodfriend.Theyoftentaketheadventuretogether.TheywanttofindJack’smagicbeans.Buttwobadguyswanttousethebeanstoruletheworld.Pussandhisfriendhavetostealthebeans.Cantheybeatthetwobadguys？F.TheLionKingTheLionKingincludesmanygreatsongs.However,itisthefilm’sstorythathasmadeitatrueclassic.Simbaexperiencesthelossofhisfamily,buthealsogrowsstrongerandmakesnewfriendshipsashegrowsup.Thisfilmcanteachchildrenaboutsomeofthedifficultiesthatlifeoftenbrings.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，F(xiàn)riendsareapartofourlives.Inmylife,Ihaveabestfriendwhomeansalottome.Whenwefirstmeteachotherfouryearsago,shesaidhellotomewithasweetsmile.Mylifewouldbelesscolorfulwithouther.Althoughwesometimesargue,westilltreateachotherasbestfriends.Wealsohadlotsofunforgettabletimestogether.Thiswinterholiday,wewenttoanamusementparkHappyValleytogether.Itwasreallyanunforgettableday.Wehadfuntogetherontherollercoaster(過山車).Weheldeachother’shandsandshoutedloudlywhenwewereridingtherollercoaster.Itwasmyfirsttimetodothat.Itwassoexciting.Theridemademefeelalittlesick,sosheboughtabottleofwaterforme.Afterthat,wewenttotherestaurantatthepark.Itwasaspecialrestaurantbecauseyoucansingsongsonthestagethere.MyfriendsanganEnglishsongforme.Itmadememovedbecauseitwasmyfavoritesong.Shealwaysknewmewell.Thisexperienceleftmewithalotofgoodmemoriesandmadeourfriendshipstronger.IwouldneverforgetthatdaybecauseIwasreallyhappyandmoved.Maybewewon’talwaysspendallofourtimetogether.ButIwillenjoythetimeIspendwithherandthegoodmemoriesshehasgivenme.1.Whendidthewriterfirstmeetherbestfriend?____________________________________________2.WhatisHappyValleyaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________3.Whatdidthewriterandherfrienddowhentheywereridingtherollercoaster?____________________________________________4.Whyistherestaurantattheparkspecial?____________________________________________5.Howdidthewriterfeelthatday?____________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）人的一生當中會經(jīng)歷很多事情，其中有一些事情總是讓我們終生難忘。請你從學(xué)校、家庭或社會生活方面回憶自己的經(jīng)歷，以“AnUnforgettableEvent”為題目講述一件令你難忘的事。內(nèi)容包括：1.事件發(fā)生的時間、地點和涉及的人物；2.事件的詳細經(jīng)過；3.你從這件事中學(xué)到或感悟到了什么。溫馨提示：詞數(shù)80左右，看清題目，按要求寫作，短文須包括所有內(nèi)容要點，文章中不能出現(xiàn)真實學(xué)校、班級和姓名。AnUnforgettableEvent__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：她是一個如此聰明的女孩，她能解決各種數(shù)學(xué)問題?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。clever聰明的；lazy懶惰的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)“shecansolveallkindsofmathsproblems”可知，這個女孩能解決各種數(shù)學(xué)問題，說明她很聰明。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：雨下得好大。直到雨停了才可以離開教室?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。when當；after在……之后；until直到。根據(jù)“Don’tleavetheroom...therainstops.”可知表示要直到雨停后才能離開，短語not…unit表示“直到……才……”。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，放學(xué)后我想和你單獨談?wù)劇！抑?，格林女士。我一放學(xué)就去辦公室?？疾楦痹~辨析和連詞辨析。lonely孤獨的，有情感色彩；alone單獨的；assoonas一……就……；aswellas還有。根據(jù)“Iwillgototheoffice”可知，老師想跟湯姆單獨談一談，故填空一處應(yīng)用alone；分析句子可知，填空二處為時間狀語從句，表達“一放學(xué)就去辦公室”，故應(yīng)用assoonas。故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：哪一項可能是圖表中關(guān)于應(yīng)用軟件的缺失部分?考查常識。making

friends

in在……交朋友；taking

a

course

in在……上課；ordering

tickets

to在……訂票；taking

an

online

tour

around進行在線游覽。根據(jù)表格“app”可知，這是介紹軟件的，表格右邊是介紹軟件的功能，如拍照，地圖，知識競賽，故事，所以這是指在線游故宮。故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克正在和一只貓玩，而他的媽媽在廚房做飯。考查連詞辨析。so所以；while當……的時候，而；but但是。句子前后均為過去進行時，側(cè)重表示二人的對比，用并列連詞while表示“而”。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然我覺得累了，但我不想停止工作?？疾檫B詞辨析題。though盡管，表讓步；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；二者不可連用，可排除A。本句是讓步狀語從句，根據(jù)句意語境，可知選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你參加巴黎的會議了嗎？——沒有，我沒有被邀請?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“DidyouattendthemeetinginParis”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語I和“邀請”之間為被動關(guān)系，因此用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)“was/weredone”，主語是I，be動詞用was，故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——約翰今天不高興。我們?nèi)プ屗吲d起來吧?！弥饕?。考查動詞詞組。cheerup意為“使……開心起來”，和人稱代詞一起使用時，代詞需放在中間，結(jié)合letsbdo“讓某人做某事”可知，用動詞原形。故選B。9、Ifeveryoneisreadyforthework,it__________easily.A.willbefinished B.isfinished C.arefinished D.willfinish10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：當他看《貓和老鼠》時，他忍不住笑了?？疾榉侵^語動詞。tolaugh動詞不定式；laughing動名詞；laugh動詞原形。can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事，需用動名詞。故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.C2.B3.D4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，對話的主要內(nèi)容是A詢問B關(guān)于她的好朋友的情況。【1題詳解】根據(jù)答語“MybestfriendisSarah.”可知，此處是問最好的朋友是誰。選項C“誰是你最好的朋友？”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,sheisn’t.Sheismuchtallerthanme.”可知，此處是在詢問身高。選項B“她和你一樣高嗎？”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sheisquieterandmorehardworking.”可知，上句是詢問Nelly朋友的品行性格方面。選項D“她是什么樣的人？”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Doesshelikereadingbooks?”可知，答語里應(yīng)該含does。選項F“是的，她喜歡。”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?”可知，此處應(yīng)該描述周末做的事情。選項E“通常我們一起讀書。”符合語境。故選E。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.B6.A7.C8.B9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了吉姆一家坐火車去四川峨眉山旅游的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：吉姆·格林在中國已經(jīng)兩年多了。hasbeento曾經(jīng)去過；hasgoneto去了……；hasbeenin待在……，后跟一段時間。根據(jù)“formorethantwoyears”可知，這是一段時間，只有hasbeenin能與之連用。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：上周，他和家人在四川峨眉山游玩。wentto去，過去式；willgo將會去，將來時；isgoing將會去，將來時。根據(jù)“Lastweek”可知，時態(tài)為過去式。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：它比匆忙的飛機旅行便宜得多，也更令人愉快。very非常，修飾原級；more更多，后跟原級；much很多，修飾比較級。由于“cheaper”是比較級，用much修飾。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在乘公共汽車去峨眉山之前，他們乘火車到成都玩得很愉快。havehad現(xiàn)在完成時；had一般過去時；arehaving現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“theywenton”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：一天清晨，他們打車去了北京西站。by乘坐，介詞；took乘坐，動詞過去式；havetaken乘坐，現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Earlyonemorning,”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，由于此空缺少謂語動詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那里有書店、食品店和賣各種東西的商店。were一般過去式；are一般現(xiàn)在時；havebeen現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)上句“Thestationwasverylively”可知，此句時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填A(yù)?！?題詳解】句意：她說，他們最好在上車前買點東西，因為火車上的食物通常太貴了。get取得，動詞原形；getting取得，動名詞；toget取得，動詞不定式。由于“itwasbetter”后跟動詞不定式，表示“做某事更好”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這是一次長途旅行，但他們都不覺得累。all全，都；none沒有一個，數(shù)量大于等于三；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Itwasalongjourney,but”可知，雖然旅途很長，但是大家都不累。由于吉姆一家不止兩個人，沒有一個用“none”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們不停地看著窗外的美景。watching觀看，動名詞；watched觀看，一般過去時；towatch觀看，動詞不定式。由于“kept”后跟動名詞，表示“堅持做某事”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：吉姆第二天早上醒來時，火車已經(jīng)在成都附近了。When當……時；While而；Before在……前。根據(jù)“thetrainwasalreadynearChengdu.”可知，在吉姆醒來時，火車快到站。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C6.B7.D8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了RyanHrelijac是如何解決清潔的飲用水問題的故事?！?題詳解】句意：或許它只是幾步遠。times時間；steps步；breaks休息；risks風險。根據(jù)“ButforJimmyAkanafromUganda,acountryinAfrica,gettingwatermeantwalkingthreemilestothenearestwell(井).”可知空格處表示的應(yīng)是距離，且后面說的是3公里，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)是“幾步遠”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：水不干凈。right正確的；clean干凈的；special特殊的；different不同的。根據(jù)“WhenRyanHrelijac,aCanadianboy,…theneedforcleanwaterinAfrica,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.”可是此處說的應(yīng)是水不干凈，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當加拿大男孩RyanHrelijac注意到非洲需要干凈的水時，他決定做點什么。noticed注意；shared分享；agreed同意；controlled控制。根據(jù)“WhenRyanHrelijac,aCanadianboy,…theneedforcleanwaterinAfrica,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.”可知應(yīng)是他注意到了這個問題，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他當時只有六歲，但是他沒讓年齡阻止他。teach教；wait等待；guide引領(lǐng)；stop阻止。根據(jù)“Hewasonlysixyearsoldatthattime,buthedidn’tletthat…h(huán)im.”可知此處應(yīng)是說他沒有讓年齡成為阻礙，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：Ryan向他的父母求助。trust信任；question問題；help幫助；example例子。根據(jù)“Ryanaskedhismomanddadfor…”此處應(yīng)是向父母求助，asksbforhelp“向某人求助”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他認為這足夠建一口井了。taught教；thought認為；forgot忘記；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Afterfourmonths,Ryanhad70dollars”可知此處應(yīng)是Ryan認為70美元足夠建一口井了，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，組織的人們告訴Ryan他需要花1000美元來建一口井。still仍然；once一旦；also也；however然而。根據(jù)“He…thatwouldbeenoughtobuildawell”以及“…peopleattheorganizationtoldRyanheneededtospend2,000dollarsbuildingawell”可知前后應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空后有逗號，故要用however，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：最終，Ryan籌到了足夠的錢，并且他對為烏干達安戈洛小學(xué)建一口井感到興奮。wasboredof厭倦……；wasrelaxedabout對……感到放松；wasafraidof害怕……；wasexcitedabout對……感到興奮。根據(jù)“Ryanraisedenoughmoneyandhe…buildingawellforAngoloPrimarySchoolinUganda.”可知Ryan攢夠了錢，修井這件事應(yīng)是讓他興奮的，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：幾年后，Ryan成立了一個名為Ryan水井基金會基金會，以幫助解決世界水問題。make制作；solve解決；accept接受；stand站立。根據(jù)“help…theworld’swaterproblem”可知應(yīng)是幫助解決問題，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在Ryan的基金會是一個努力為貧窮國家的人們提供安全用水的團隊。water水；food食物；rides騎；sports運動。根據(jù)“theworld’swaterproblem”可知Ryan的基金會應(yīng)是為大家提供安全的水，故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了世界上幾個著名的地方，有南非、希臘和澳大利亞?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“SouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(氣候),withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.”可知，南非一年大多數(shù)時候都是晴朗溫暖的天氣。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.”可知，如果你想每天坐在海灘上看陽光，那么八月是去希臘完美的月份。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.”可知，澳大利亞最熱的月份是從十一月到三月。故選C。ItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwassotiredthatIdidn’twanttoworkanylonger,threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.“Areyouallsick?”Iasked.“Yes,”thewomanansweredandloweredherhead.Butwhentheystartedtotelltheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Onechildhadafever,buthistemperaturewasOK.Theotherchildhadanearache,butshecouldnottellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwastryingtocough.Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.“Takeyourtime,please,”saidthemother.Icheckedtheirinformation—noaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelessandthehospitalwaswarm.ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses’stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustliketheGodsendingusagiftonChristmasDay.Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency(急診).”WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas“sickpeople”.Wealsoputorangesandapplestogetheraspresents.WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,“Thanksforbeingourangels.”4.Beforethefamilyappearedinthehospital,thewriterwasvery________.A.proud B.unhappy C.pleased D.nervous5.Thefamilycametothehospitalbecause________.A.theywereallsick B.theywerehomeless C.theycametovisitapatient D.theyweresad6.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisintherightorder?a.WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.b.ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree.c.Threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.d.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency(急診).”e.Ionlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.A.c,e,b,d,a B.a,e,b,d,c C.a,b,c,d,e D.c,e,d,b,a7.Fromthestory,welearnthat________.A.homelesspeopleoftentellliesB.homelesspeopleeasilygetillC.ahospitalisagoodplacetospendChristmasnightD.weshouldbekindtothoseinneed,andwewillfeelhappy8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnUnluckyNurse B.ABusyChristmasNurseC.ASpecialChristmasNight D.AHomelessFamily15、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了“守株待兔”故事?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thenextthinghesawwasafrightenedrabbitrunningforitslife.Afewsecondslater,hesawtherabbitdashintoastump.”以及“Fromthatdayon,thefarmerdidn’tworkinthefieldanymoreandsatunderatreenearthestumpwaitingforanotherrabbittoappear.”可知兔子能在田野里撞死，說明是撞在樹上了。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Inagoodyear,hegrewthebestcrops(莊稼)inhisvillageandeveryoneenviedhim”可知這個人在在好的一年里，他種出了最好的莊稼，所以大家應(yīng)該有點嫉妒，故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Asfarasweknow,norabbiteverdasheditselfagainstthatstumpagain.”（據(jù)我們所知，再也沒有兔子撞到那個樹樁上了。）和“Whenwordgotaround,thefarmerbecamealaughingstockthroughoutthestateofSong.”可知宋國的人會嘲笑這個農(nóng)民。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“expecttogetsomethingwithoutworking”（期待不用工作就能得到一些東西）可知“good-for-nothing”可能意味著一種懶惰的人。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了“守株待兔”的故事，告訴我們不要把生活的希望寄托于不勞而獲，只有通過努力勤勤懇懇勞動才能過上好日子。所以D選項“煮熟的鳥不會飛進你的嘴里。”符合，故選D。16、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者在一次旅行時得到了他人的幫助，也決定幫助他人的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.”可知，為了到達公共交通地圖上沒有的地方，“我”買了一輛舊車，花了“我”大部分的錢。由此可知，是為了旅行更方便，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icouldn’taffordtostayinthehotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.”可知，“我”住不起旅館，所以剩下的旅程“我”只能在車里露營。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iaskedhersomehotwater.”可知，“我”向她要了些熱水。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Histhankfulsmilewasthebiggestreward(獎賞)forme.”可知，他感激的微笑是對“我”最大的獎賞，所以年輕人是很感激的，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了作者在一次旅行時得到了他人的幫助，也決定幫助他人的故事。選項C“善良是生活中的陽光”符合主題，故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Whentherainstormcame,whatwashedoing?【解析】【詳解】暴風雨來的時候?qū)儆谶^去的時間點，故前半句用一般過去時，come要變?yōu)檫^去式。在過去的某個時間點正在發(fā)生的動作用過去進行時，故后半句用過去進行時。過去進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+doing”，主語為單三，所以用was。rainstorm暴風雨；came來；when當……時。故答案為Whentherainstormcame,whatwashedoing?18、(P)erhaps【解析】【詳解】句意：也許他在教室里，但我不確定。根據(jù)“butI’mnotsure.”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里是也許他在教室里，perhaps意為“也許”，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填(P)erhaps。19、①.up②.and③.down【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，橫線處缺少“上下來回”的英文表述，即upanddown，副詞詞組修飾動詞jumping，故填up；and；down。20、waswatching【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚八點我在客廳看電視。根據(jù)“ateightlastnight”可知，時態(tài)為過去進行時，主語為“I”，所以結(jié)構(gòu)為“was+現(xiàn)在分詞”；watch“觀看”的現(xiàn)在分詞為watching。故填waswatching。21、Perhaps【解析】【詳解】句意：大概他會贏得一等獎。大概：perhaps，副詞；修飾整個句子，句首首字母大寫。故填Perhaps。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.F2.E3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了幾個人的喜好及六部和動物相關(guān)的卡通影片。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Annalikeslions.Shewouldliketoknowsomestoriesofthem.”可知安娜想要了解一些關(guān)于獅子的故事。F項“《獅子王》《獅子王》包含了許多偉大的歌曲。然而，正是這部電影的故事讓它成為了真正的經(jīng)典。辛巴經(jīng)歷了失去家人的痛苦，但隨著他的成長，他也變得更加堅強，結(jié)交了新的朋友。這部電影可以教會孩子們生活中經(jīng)常帶來的一些困難?！迸c之匹配。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Beniscrazyaboutadventurestories.Heenjoysthestoriesaboutgoodguysbeatingbadguys.”可知本癡迷于冒險故事，喜歡關(guān)于好人和壞人的故事。E項“《穿靴子的貓》穿靴子的貓是一只貓。他總是戴著一頂帽子，一把劍和一雙靴子。貓咪有一個兒時的朋友。他們經(jīng)常一起去冒