國家公共英語（二級）筆試模擬試卷212

國家公共英語（二級）筆試模擬試卷212

一、聽力短對話（本題共5題，每題7.0分，共5分。）

Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?

1、Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?

A、Atthebank.

B、Intherestaurant.

C、Atthepostoffice.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

2、Whatideahasthemangot?

A、Sparetenminutes.

B、Getacupofcoffee.

C^Haveabreak.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

3、What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A、Husbandandwife.

B、Ticketassistantandcustomer.

C、Friends.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

4、HowisRobin?

A、Robinisbusy.

B、Robinissick.

C、Robinisverywell.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

5、Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

A、TimSmithisn'tinrightnow.

B、Thecallerdialedthewrongnumber.

C、TimSmithisbusynow.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

二、聽力長對話（含2小題）（本題共2題，每題7.0

分,共2分。）

Whathappensintheend?

6^Whathappensintheend?

A、Theydon'tagreeonadecisionfinally.

B、TheywillgototheMcDonald^.

C^Themanphonestheothers.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

7、Whatisthewomangoingtobuy?

A、Asweater.

B、Ashirt.

C^Acoat.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

三、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題1.0

分，共3分。）

Whatwastheresultofthegame?

8、Whatwastheresultofthegame?

Itwasunfinished.

B、Itwasanexcitinggame.

C^Neitheroftheteamswonthegame.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

9、WhichprogramdidRichardwatch?

A^Anoldfilm.

B、Afootballgame.

C、Aplay.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

10^WhatdidRichard'swifedoatlast?

A、Sheenjoyedtheoldfilmverymuch.

B、Shestartedtoreadabook.

C^Shedidnothingbutgotosleep.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

四、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共8題，每題1.0

分,共8分。）

Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?

11、Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?

A、Goshopping.

B、Gotothelibrary.

C>Gotothecinema.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

12、What'sthemainreasonthemandoesn'tlikewatchingplays?

A、Becausetheyareexpensive.

Becausethey'renotwellwritten.

C、Becausethetheatreistoofaraway.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

13、Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest?

A、Lightmusic.

B、Englishsongs.

C>Americansongs.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

14、Whichofthefollowingdoesthemanlikemost?

A、Films.

B、Music.

C>Reading.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

WhatshouldthestudentsbringWiththemtotheexam9

15,WhatshouldthestudentsbringWiththemtotheexam?

A、Afinalcopyoftheresearchproject.

Copiesofthemidterm.

C、Afewpens.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：本句意為：一我明天要參加駕駛考試。一祝你好運(yùn)!Goodluck!”祝你

好運(yùn)“，Cheers!“干杯"，Comeon!"加油，趕快"，Congratulations!“祝賀”。

21、-Howdidyoupay,theworkers?-Asarule,theywerepaidby.

A、thehour

B、anhour

C^hour

D、hours

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：本句意為：一你怎樣給工人們付錢?一按照規(guī)定，按小時紿他們付

錢。表示“按小時（計算等）“，單位名詞前有定冠詞ihe。

22、Hegottwobooks,oneisatextbook,isanovel.

A、theother

B、another

C、otherone

D^anotherone

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：本句意為：他拿了兩本書，一本是教科書，另一本是小說.one...,

theother..."一個...，另一個…”,討論兩個事物。

23、Hetoldustouseourdictionariestoanywordswedidn'tunderstand.

A^lookfor

B、lookout

C、lookup

D^lookat

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：本句意為：他告訴我們用詞典查不懂的單詞。：lookup"查（字典）”，

lookfor“尋找"，lookout“小心"，lookat“看"。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選C。

24、Wewereswimminginthelakesuddenlythestormstarted.

A、when

while

C、until

D、before

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：本句意為：我們正在號里游泳，這時暴風(fēng)雨來了。根據(jù)句式

4<...was//weredoing...when..表示“正在做…，這時

25、-Thecarsgiveoffagreatdealofwastegasinthestreets.-Yes.ButTmsure

somethingwillbedonetoairpollution.

A、reduce

B>remove

C^collect

D、warn

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：本句意為：：汽車在路上排放很多廢氣。一是的。但是我相信(人們)

會采取措施減少空氣污染的。reduce“減少”，remove"去除"，collect“收集”，warn

警告”。根據(jù)句意，選A。

26、AccordingtoarecentUSsurvey,childrenspentupto25hoursaweekTV.

A、towatch

B、watching

C、watch

D^watched

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：本句意為：根據(jù)美國最新調(diào)查，兒童每周看電視的時間高達(dá)25個小

時。spend…(in)doingsth.”花費(fèi)…做某事

27、Ilisanywonder!thathisfrienddoesn'tlikewatchingTV.

A、no

such

C、nearly

D^hardly

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：本句意為：難怪他的朋友不喜歡看電視。hardly具有否定意義，“幾

乎不”，hardlyanywonder相當(dāng)于nowonder“難怪

28、Sorry,Ican'tgowithyoutomorrow.IfIshouldgo,Ihim.

A、shallsee

B、willsee

C、hadseen

D、wouldsee

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：本句意為：對不起，我明天不能和你一起去。要是我去的話，就會見

到他。表示與將來事實(shí)相反，主句用would/should+動詞原形。

29InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeansforanotherhour.

A、towait

B、wait

C^waiting

D、waited

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：本句意為：在倫敦一些地方，錯過一輛公交車就意味著再等一個小

時。meandoingsth."意味著

30、Itissonicetohearfromher.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A、What'smore

B、Thatistosay

C>Inotherwords

D、Believeitornot

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：本句意為：收到她的來信太好了。信不信由你，我們上次見面是三十

多年前。Believeitornot”信不信由你"，What's。more”而且"，Thatistosay”那就是

說”,Inotherwords“換言之”。

31、TheaccidentisreportedtohaveoccurredthefirstSundayinFebruary.

A、at

B、on

C、in

D、to

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：本句意為：報道說車禍發(fā)生在二月的第一個星期天。在具體的某天及

某一天的上午、下午、晚上等，用介詞on。

32、-Oh,it'syou!Iyou.-Evejusthadmyhaircut,andI'mwearingnewglasses.

A、didn'trecognize

B>hadiVtrecognized

C、haven'trecognized

D^don'trecognize

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識點(diǎn)解析：木句意為：一哦，是你啊，剛才沒認(rèn)出你來。一我剛把頭發(fā)剪了，又

戴了副新眼鏡。動詞的過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事，在此用過去時表示剛才沒有認(rèn)出

來，現(xiàn)在認(rèn)出來了。

33、Youbetootired-you'veonlybeenworkingforanhour.

A、mustnot

won't

C、can't

D、maynot

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：本句意為：你不可能很累——你才工作了一個小時。表示否定推測用

can't。mustnot"禁止"，won't"不會"，maynot"可能不

六、完型填空（本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。）

Itwasthedistrictsportsmeet.Myfootstillhadn'thealed(痊愈)froma(n)【36】injury.I

had[37]whetherornotIshouldattendthemeet.ButthereIwas,【38】forthe3,000-

meterrun."Ready...set..."Thegunpoppedandwewereoff.Theothergirlsrushed

[39]me.Ifelt[40]asIfellfartherandfartherbehind."Hooray!"shoutedthecrowd.

Itwastheloudest[41]Ihadeverheardatameet.Thefirst-placerunnerwastwo

laps(ffl)aheadofmewhenshecrossedthefinishline."MaybeIshould[42]I

thoughtasImovedon.[43],Idecidedtokeepgoing.Duringthelasttwolaps,Iran

[44]anddecidednotto[45]intracknextyear.Itwouldn'tbeworthit,[46]my

footdidheal.WhenIfinished,Iheardacheer-[47]thantheoneI'dheardearlier.1

turnedaroundand【48】，theboyswerepreparingfbrtheirrace."Theymustbecheering

fortheboys.Iwasleaving[49]severalgirlscameuptome."Wow,you'vegot

courage!"oneofthemtoldme."Courage?Ijust[50]arace!"Ithought."Iwouldhave

givenuponthefirstlap,"saidanothergirl."Wewerecheeringforyou.Didyouhear

us?"Suddenly,Iregained[51].1decidedto[52]tracknextyear.Irealizedstrength

andcouragearen'talways[53]inmedalsandvictories,butinthe[54]we

overcome(戰(zhàn)月生).Thestrongestpeoplearcnotalwaysthepeoplewhowin,[55]the

peoplewhodon'tgiveupwhentheylose.

34、

A、slighter

B、worse

C、earlier

D、heavier

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)知是運(yùn)動會之前的腳傷未痊愈，earlier”之前的，較早

的故本題選C。

35、

A、expected

B、supposed

C、imagined

D、doubted

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：作者的腳受傷了，使她對于是否參加比賽有些猶豫不決。doubt“懷

疑，遲疑故本題選D。

36、

A、late

B、eager

CNready

D、thirsty

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：readyforsth."為…做準(zhǔn)備”，并非懷著渴望心情(eager或thirsty)。

37、

A、frombehind

B、aheadof

C、nextto

D^closeto

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：frombehind“從后面”，aheado儼超過neatto”接著...”，close

to"緊挨著…"。由下文Ifellfarther'andfartherbehind可知選B。

38、

A、ashamed

astonished

C、excited

D、frightened

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：從句意思是作者落在了別人后面，因此很羞愧，ashamed“羞愧的”符

合題意，故本題選A。

39、

A、cheer

B、shout

C^cry

D、noise

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：cheer表示人群的歡呼聲或為運(yùn)動員加油的喊聲，shou儼呼喊，喊叫

聲”，cry"哭聲”，noise“噪聲根據(jù)語境可知選A。

40、

A、slowdown

B、dropout

C、goon

D、speedup

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：由上文可知，作者比第一名慢了兩圈，覺得很丟臉，想中途放棄，

dropout”放棄，退出”。故本題選B。

41、

A、Therefore

B、Otherwise

C、Besides

D、However

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析:Therefore“所以"，Otherwise”否則”,Betides”除了"，However表示轉(zhuǎn)

折關(guān)系，dropout和ke叩going構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故本題選D。

42、

A、withdelight

B、withfear

CNinpain

D、inadvance

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：因為作者有腳傷，因此跑得很痛苦。inpain“在痛苦之中”。故本題選

Co

43、

A、play

B、arrive

C^race

D、attend

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析，play“玩耍”，arrive“到達(dá)”，與原文意思不符；race“賽跑”，是不及物

動詞；attend顯及物動詞，后應(yīng)加賓語。

44、

A、evenif

B、onlyif

C、unless

D、until

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：eveni廣即使"，onlyir只有“，unless"除非，如果不"，until"直到，

在…之前根據(jù)句意，作者決定，即使以后腳好?了，也不參加田徑比賽了，故木

題選A。

45、

A、weaker

B、longer

C>lower

D、louder

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：由后文可知，人們是為作者堅強(qiáng)的毅力而歡呼的，因此在作者跑完比

賽時，歡呼聲應(yīng)比之前的更大，louder”（聲音）更大的”。故本題選D。

46、

A、wellenough

B、sureenough

C>surprisinglyenough

D^strangelyenough

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：sureenough”足以確信"，由下句Theymustbecheeringfortheboys中

的must可知，作者此時確信人們是在為即將開賽的男孩子們歡呼。

47、

A^while

B>when

C、as

D^since

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：bedoingsih.wherr..表示“正要…時，…”，是常見的句型。

48、

A、finished

B、won

C、passed

D、lost

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：finish“完成”，win“贏”，pass“通過“，lose“輸由上文可知作者輸了

比賽。故本題選D。

49、

A^cheer

B、hope

C^interest

D、experience

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：cheer“歡呼”，hope“希望”，interest“興趣”，experience”經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗

由于別人的鼓勵，作者心中又有了希望。故本題選B。

50、

A、holdon

turnto

C、beginwith

D、stickwith

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：holeon"握住“，turnto“求助于"，beginwith"以…為開端”，slick

wKh”繼續(xù)，堅持”。由于別人的鼓勵，作者決定繼續(xù)參加明年的比賽。

51、

A、measured

B、praised

C、tested

D^increased

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：本句意為，“勇氣和力量不是用獎牌和勝利與否來衡量measure"衡

量“，praise"表揚(yáng)”，tes儼測量”,increase“增加”。故本題選A。

52、

A、sadness

struggles

C、diseases

D、tiredness

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：此句表示在斗爭中取勝。sadness“悲傷'，struggles”斗爭，奮斗”，

disease“疾病”，tiredness“辛苦，勞累”。故本題選B。

53、

A、or

B、nor

C^and

D、but

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：此處選but,與上半句的not連用，not...but意為“不是…而是”。

七、閱讀理解（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題1.0

分，共3分。）

WASHINGTON-consideringtheseriouswarningslatelyaboutInternetviruses（病毒），

usersmaydon'tusetheirmachinesjusttokeepthemsafe.Inreality,commonsenseanda

fewbasictipscankeepInternetsurferssecure.Anti-virussoftwareisamust,andit

shouldbeupdatedatleastonceaweektorecognizenewlyviruses.Ifthisisnotdone,you

willmeetgreattroubles.PeoplewithbroadbandInternetconnectionsshouldhavealsoa

firewall.Theseprotectthecomputerfromattacksbyhackers（黑客）.Thenitistimeto

thinkaboutcomputerhabits.Unlikeoldviruses,whichspreadonlythroughshareddisks,

theInternetbringsvirusesstraighttothec-mailbox.ffanc-maiiwithattachment（附件）

comesfromanunknownsender,orunexpectedlyfromaknown'sender,itshouldnotbe

opened.Onreceivinganunexpectedattachmentfromafriend,expertssuggesta

telephonecalltomakesureofthemail'ssourcebeforeopening.Ifyouopenthemail

withoutanyconsideration,youwillbeeasilyattackedbythehackers.

54、Whyshouldanti-virussoftwarebeupdatedatleastonceaweek?

A、Becausethenewlypublishedanti-virussoftwareismoreexpensive.

B、Becausetheprevious（先前的）anti-virussoftwarecannotworkanylonger.

C^Becausetheinventorsofviruseshavesuggestedthisidea.

D、Becausecomputervirusesarealwaysdeveloping.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第二段第一句話，Anti-virussoftwareisamust,

anditshouldbeupdatedatleastonceaweektorecognizenewlyviruses.我們可以看

出，新的計算機(jī)病毒總是在不斷地出現(xiàn)、不斷地升級換代。以前的防毒軟件可能不

行了。所以正確的答案為D。

55、Whichofthefollowingissuggestedbycomputerexperts?

A、Don'trushtoopenanye-mailattachment.

B、Neveropenanyc-mailattachment.

C、It'salwayssafetoopsnane-mailattachmentfromafriend.

D^Wheneveryoureceiveane-mail,youshouldmakeacalltomakesurewhomitcome

from.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：判斷推理題。從第四自然段最后一句Ifane-mailwithallachment（附

件）comesfromanunknownsender,orunexpectedlyfromaknownsender,itshouldnot

beopened.可知，不可以盲目地打開郵件的附件。所以正確的答案為A。

56、WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?

A、Somethingcanbedonetokeepourcomputerssafe.

B、Evenane-mailattachmentcomingfromafriendmaynotbesafetoopen.

C^Weshouldnotuseourcomputerstodefendourselvesfromviruses.

D、Anti-virussoftwaremadesomeyearsagoishardtoprotecttoday'scomputers.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：判斷推理題。選項A、B、D的內(nèi)容在文章中均有體現(xiàn)，可是選項C

是荒謬、錯誤的。我們校照基本的常識就可以將它排除。計算機(jī)不能因為有感染病

毒的可能，就關(guān)機(jī)不再用了。所以正確的答案為C,

八、閱讀理解（含4小題）（本題共72題，每題7.0

分，共72分。）

August13th,2008DearSirs,Iamveryhappytoapplyforthepositionofsecretary,

whichyouadvertisedinChinaDailyofAugust11,2008.Ihavebeenworkingasa

secretaryatacollegeoffice.BecauseIamtheonlysecretaryintheoffice,itisnecessary

formetoworkquicklyandefficientlyandtobellexibleinmydailywork.Professors

valuemyworkandmyabilitytomeettheirneeds.AlthoughIamhappynow,Ifeelthat

mypromotion（晉升）islimitedhere,andIwouldliketohaveamorechallengingjob.

Therefore,Ienrolled（參力11）inaprogramtoexpandmyknowledgeofinternational

businessaffairs.Now,bo:hmyEnglishandChinesehavebeenimprovedandIamready

tobeginworkingasabilingualsecretaryinaninternationalcompany"likeyours,andI

believeIcanbeagreathelptoyourfirm.Theenclosedresumegivesfurtherdetailsof

myqualifications,andIwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeanopportunitytohave

aninterview.Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingyourcallat62428866orpleaseusethe

enclosedpre-paidpostcardtosendmeyourreply.Thankyouverymuchforyour

consideration.FaithfullyYours,MaryLee

57、Thewriterwantstochangeherjobbecause。

A、shehasdifficultyhandlingherdailyworkefficiently

B、shecanhardlygetachancetobepromoted

C、shefindsherpresentjobtoochallenging

D、sheistiredofherdutiesatthecollege

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B-

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢問“作者想要換工作的原因是什么從文章的第

三段第一句話，AlthoughIamhappynow,Ifeelthatmypromotion(晉升)islimited

here,可知在原來的單位工作，作者沒有多大的晉升機(jī)會。所以想換一個有挑戰(zhàn)性

的工作，所以正確的答案為B。

58、Inordertoprepareherselfforamoresatisfactoryjob,thewriter.

A、hastakenpartinaspecialbusinessprogram

B、triestogettheprofessors5highpraises

C^hasworkedmuchharderonherjob

D、hastoproveherselftobeefficient

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢問“為了使自己能找到一個更滿意的工作，作者

是如何做的“。從文章的第三段的第二句話，Ienrolledinaprogramtoexpandmy

knowledgeofinternationalbusinessaffairs.nJ知，作者參加了一個有關(guān)國際貿(mào)易實(shí)

務(wù)的培訓(xùn)，所以正確的答案為A。

59、Abilingualsecretary(Linc4,paragraphs)differsfromothersecretariesinthathe

orshecan.

A、operateacomputer

B、dothejobefficiently

CNspeaktwolanguages

D、writeofficialdocuments'

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：詞語釋義題。題目詢問“在第三段第四行的'abilingualsecretary，不同

于別的秘書，在于這種秘書能怎樣”。從文章的第三段第三句話….bothmy

EnglishandChinesehavebeenimproved…可知,abilingualsecretary能通曉兩種語

言，這就是不同于一般秘書的地方。同時，本題考查考生對詞語意思的猜測能力。

如果知道“bilingual”的意思是“雙語的、能說兩種語言的”，這道題就容易多了。所

以正確的答案為C。

60、Bysendingthisletter,thewriterexpectedto.

A^drawtheattentionofthecompany

B、getanopportunityfbran-interview

C、applyfbrasuitablepositioninChinaDaily

D、obtainmoreinformationaboutthecompany

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

可識點(diǎn)解析：判斷推理題。題目詢問“寫這封信，作者的目的是什么?”從文章的最

后——段的第——句話Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeanopportunitytohavean

interview.可知，作者想要一次面試的機(jī)會。從常識來看，寫求職信的目的就是希

望能得到一次面試的機(jī)會，所以本題的正確的答案為B。

Millionsofhamburgersareeatenbypeopleineverycorneroftheworldeveryday.

TogetherwithhotdogsandCoca-Cola,hamburgershavebeenthemostimportant

Americancontribution（獻(xiàn)）tointernationaleatinghabits.Thename"hamburgernhas

nothingtodowithham（火腿）.Itisbelievedthatthehamburgerwasfirstbroughttothe

UnitedStatesbyGermansfromthecityofHamburgsometimeinthe1850s.Fromthen

onthehamburgerbecameakindofpopularAmericanfastfood.Nowyoungpeoplein

Asia,EuropeandSouthAmericahavelearnedtoeatwhileonthemove;ahamburgerin

onehandandasoftdrinkintheother.TherehavebeencriestoangerfromItalyand

Spainabouttheshorteningoftheusuallunchbreak.Instead,youngpeoplehave

discoveredalunchforwhichtheydon'thavetostopatall.However,thereareclouds

overthehamburger*sworld.Peoplewhoconcernabouthealthdislikethehighanimalfat

inthehamburger.Theythinkthetimesavedseemsahighpricetopayforpoorhealth.

Thepackagesinwhichhamburgersareusuallyservedarecausingseriouspollution

problemsinmanylargecities.Bighamburgercompaniesaredestroyinglargeareasof

SouthAmericanrainforesttoproducethecheapmeattheyneed.So,willthehamburger

celebrateitsnextcentury9

61、Inwhichwaydohamburgerschangepeople'seatinghabits?

A、Peoplecanhavetheirmealsatanytimeoftheday.

B、Theycanbeservedinanyrestaurant.

C、Peoplecanhavethemwithsoftdrinks.

D、Mealtimecanbegreatlyreduced.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D」'

知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。題目詢問漢堡以怎樣的方式改變了人們的飲食習(xí)慣。通

過對文章第三段的分析我們可以得知漢堡主要給人們帶來便利和節(jié)約時間。所以正

確答案為D。

62、Thehamburger,asakindofpopularAmericanfastfood,.

A^hasahistoryofoveronehundredyears

B、wasbroughttoEuropeinthe1850s

C、isusuallyeatenwiththehotdog

D^isbetterservedinHamburg

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A」

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢問漢堡這種流行的美國快餐符合四個選項中哪個

選項的描述。文章的第二段告訴讀者漢堡包是在十九世紀(jì)五十年代由德國傳到美國

的。所以正確答案為A。

63、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A、YoungpeopleinEuropedon'tstoptobuyhamburgers.

B、Itissuggestedthathamburgersbeeatenwithbothhands.

C、SomepeopleinEuropedon'tliketoreducetheirlunchbreak.

D、Youngpeopleinmanycountriesarelearninghowtoeatintheircars.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢問以下四個選項哪個是正確的。答案在文章的第

三段。文章說意大利人和西班牙人對午餐時間的不足表示不滿。所以正確答案為

Co

64、Thewriterdoesn'tbelievethat

A^packagesforhamburgersarepollutingmanybigcities

B、hamburgerswillremainpopularfbrthefollowing100years

C、themeatinhamburgerscancausehealthproblems

D、cattleraisingleadstothedestroyingofrainforest

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B''

知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。題目詢問作者對于漢堡包前景的看法。答案在文章的最

后一段。文章說漢堡對人體健康害處很大，據(jù)此，作者的態(tài)度很明顯就是認(rèn)為漢堡

受歡迎的情況不會延續(xù)到下個世紀(jì)了。所以正確答案為B。

Hereisaposteronamiddleschoolwebsite.Going,Going,Gone!TheHaynesMiddle

SchoolParentTeacherOrganizationinvitesyoutoattendourlatestfund（基金）-raiser,

TheFourthAnnualHaynesSchoolAuction（拍賣）！Saturday,May106:00pm-11:00pm

intheschoolhall6:00pm-6:30pm:Allitemsforauctionarepreviewed.6:30pm--

7:00pm:Silentauctionbegins.7:00pm—7:30pm:Highestbidders（出價人）fromsilent

auctionaredetermined.7:30pm—11:00pm:Mainauctionbegins.Itemsupfbrbidinthe

silentauctionrangeinvaluefrom$5.00to$30,00.Itemsupforbidinthemainauction

includethefollowing:AirlineticketstoaplaceofyourchoiceWeekendgetawaysat

first-classhotelsSeasonticketstotheChicagoBearsfootballgame$50giftticketsto

localgiftshops,restaurants,andsalonsTheaterticketstoTheMerchantofVeniceDon't

misstheboat!Bookyourticketstoday.Lastyear,ticketssoldoutinfivedays!Tickets

aresoldonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.$15.00perperson.Allthemoneyfromthe

auctionwillbegiventotheHaynesSchoolcomputerlaboratory.

65、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasbeingupforbidattheauction?

A、Amoviepasstothelocalcinema.

B、Aweekendstayatahotel.

C、Atickettoarestaurant.

D、Airlinetickets.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目考查對文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解。由文中Itemsupforbidin

themainauctioninclude（hefollowing：Airlineticketstoaplaceofyourchoice…可找

出B、C、D項，故選A。

66、Themoreitemsthataregivenorboughtforauction,.

A、thelessmoneythatwillbechargedfortheticketstotheauction

B、themoremoneythatcanberaisedtosupportthecomputerlab

C、thefastertheticketwillbesoldtotheauction

D、thehigherthevaluethatwillbeplacedontheitemsinthesilentauction

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢問拍賣收入的用途。海報最后提到拍賣會的全部

收入都用于學(xué)校的計算機(jī)實(shí)驗室。

67、Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytohappenattheyear'sauction?

A、Theairlineticketswillreceivehigherbidsthananyotheritem.

Allitemsupforbidv/illbesoldforatleasttwicetheirvalue.

C、Moremoneywillberaisedthisyearthaninanyotheryearbefore.

D、Ticketslortheeventwillbesoldoutinlessthanoneweek.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。題目詢問本年拍賣會上最可能發(fā)生.的事。本文倒數(shù)第四

行提至『'Lastyear,tickeissoldoutinfivedays”,這一句暗示入場券將在一周之內(nèi)售

完。

68、Thephrase"first-come,first-served"tellsyouthat

A、peoplecanbuytheticketsonthefirstdayonly

B、thepersonwhoisfirsttoarrivewillreceiveaticketatnocharge

C>foodanddrinkwillbeservedattheauction

D、ticketsaresoldintheorderofwhoarrivesfirsttobuythem

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：詞語釋義題。題目考查“first-comc,first-served”的意義。文章最后一

段“Ticketsaresoldonafirst-come,first-servedbasis”告訴我們按到的先后順序售

票。

九、閱讀理解（含5小題）（本題共5題，每題1.0

分,共5分。）

Wewalkedsoquietlythatthenurseatthedeskdidn'tevenlifthereyesfromthebook.

MumpointedtoabigchairbythedoorandIknewshewantedmetohaveaseat.WhileI

watched,mouthopeninsurprise,mumtookoffherhatandcoatandgavethemtometo

hold.Shewalkedquietlytothesmallroombytheliftandtookoutawetmop（拖把）.She

pushedthemoppastthedeskandasthenurselookedup,mumnoddedandsaid,"Very

dirtyfloors.""Yes.I'mgladthey'vefinallydecidedtocleanthem,"thenursesaid.She

lookedatmumstrangelyandsaid,"Butaren'tyouworkinglate?"Mumjustpushed

harder,eachswipe（拖）ofthemoptakingherfartherandfartherdownthehall.Iwatched

untilIcouldn'tseeherandthenursehadturnedbacktowriteinthebigbook.Aftera

longtimemumcameback.Hereyeswereshining.Sherapidlyputthemopbackandtook

myhand.Asweturnedtogooutofthedoor,mumnoddedpolitelytothenurseandsaid,

"Thankyou."Outside,mumtoldme:"Dagmarisfine.Nofever.""Yousawher,mum?"

"Ofcourse.Itoldheraboutthehospitalrules,andshewillnotexpectusuntiltomorrow.

Dadwillstopworryingaswell.It'safinehospital.Butsuchfloors!Amopisnogood.

Youneedabrush.

69、Whenshetookamopfromthesmallroomwhatmumreallywantedtodowas

A、tocleanthefloor

B、topleasethenurse

C、toseeapatient

D、tosurprisethestoryteller

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章最后三段內(nèi)容得知，媽媽從小屋子拿拖把去拖地

的目的是想去看望一位病人。所以正確的答案為C,

70、Whenthenursetalkedtomumshethoughtmumwasa.

A、nurse

B>visitor

C、patient

D、cleaner

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第一段最后一句及第二段“Yes.「mgladthey,ve

finallydecidedtocleanthem.1'thenursesaid.Shelookedatmumstrangelyandsaid."

Butaren'tyouworkinglate?”得知，護(hù)士對媽媽說話時她認(rèn)為媽媽是一位清潔

71>Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthehospital?

A^Itischildren'shospital.

B、Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.

C、Thenursesanddoctorstheredon'tworkhard.

D^Alotofpatientscometothishospitaleveryday.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從整篇文章來看，媽媽之所以假裝清潔工去拖地來探視

病人，說明醫(yī)院對探視病人的時間要求很嚴(yán)格。所以正確的答案為B。

72、WhydidmothergotoseeDagmarinthehospital?

A^Togivehersomemessageaboutdad.

B、Tomakesureherroomwasclean.

C、Tocheckthatshewasstillthere.

D、Tofindouthowshewas.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：判斷推理題。從文章第五段內(nèi)容，Outside,mumtoldme:"Dagmaris

而e.N。fever.”可以得知，媽媽是去醫(yī)院看她身體怎么樣了。所以正確的答案為

Do

73、Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesmum?

A、Polite.

B、Patient.

C、Changeable.

D、Clever.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：主旨大意題。從整篇文章推理來看，媽媽是很聰明的，因為護(hù)士監(jiān)督

不讓去看病人，她假裝清潔工去拖地，從而看到了病人，達(dá)到了想要的結(jié)果。

十、短文改錯（本題共70題，每題1.0分，共10分。）

Anartist（畫家）wenttoawonderfulpartofthecountrywithaholiday,andstayedwitha

farmer.[76]Everydayhewentoutandpaintedfrommorningto[77]

evening,andthenhewentbackthefarmandhada[78]gooddinner

beforehewent