從句分類及分析課件

1、從句分類及分析,1,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,分類,從句是相對于主句而言的，即它是從屬于某一個主句，而不能單獨作一個句子。在英語中，主要有三大從句，即名詞性從句（包括主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句，同位語從句）、形容詞性從句（即定語從句）、副詞性從句（即狀語從句，包括時間、條件、結(jié)果、目的、原因、讓步、地點、方式等）。,2,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,1主語從句 Whether its right or not remains to be seen. 2賓語從句 I wonder whether its right or not. 3同位語從句 This is a question whether its right

2、 or not. 4表語從句 The question is whether its right or not.,名詞性從句,3,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,形容詞性從句（定語從句）,1限定性定語從句 She is the student who can speak English well. 2非限定性定語從句 She is the student,who can speak English well.,4,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,狀語從句,1時間狀語從句 The fact will come out when he comes here. 2地點狀語從句 You can go wherever you lik

3、e. 3原因狀語從句 Pay more attention to your lessons because you are a student. 4方式狀語從句 He walks as if he were a king.,5,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,5目的狀語從句 She went to Japan so that she could learn Japanese well. 6結(jié)果狀語從句 She went to Japan so that she learned Japanese well. 7條件狀語從句 I will understand it if he tells me. 8讓步狀語從句

4、 He knows a lot though he is little.,6,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,主語從句,主語從句(subject clauses)在復(fù)合句中起主語作用的從句叫主語從句。引導(dǎo)主語從句的詞有從屬連詞、關(guān)系代詞、連接副詞等。引導(dǎo)主語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有從屬連詞that、whether，關(guān)系代詞：who, what, which , whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever；關(guān)系副詞：when, where, how, why, however,whenever, wherever等。,7,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,表語從句,表語從句 用作

5、表語的從句叫作表語從句，它位于主句中的連系動詞之后。引導(dǎo)表語從句的詞有從屬連詞that、whether、as though(if)；關(guān)系代詞who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等；關(guān)系副詞when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等。可以接表語從句的連系動詞由be, look, remain, seem等。That引導(dǎo)表語從句時，在口語中間或可以省略。,8,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,賓語從句,賓語從句(object clauses)用作賓語的從句

6、叫做賓語從句。賓語從句的位置與陳述句基本結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語相同。賓語從句可作謂語動詞的賓語，也可以作介詞和非謂語動詞（動詞不定式、動名詞、分詞）和某些形容詞的賓語。賓語從句可以由從屬連詞that whether、if，關(guān)系代詞what, who, whose, which和關(guān)系副詞when、where、how、why等引導(dǎo)。,9,PPT學(xué)習(xí)交流,同位語從句,同位語從句 用作同位語的從句叫同位語從句。它一般跟在抽象名詞fact，idea，news，hope，belief，thought，truth，doubt，suggestion，warning, instruction，reason，information, question等之后，對這些名詞進