九年級英語unit2-Section-B-2a-2e課件.ppt

1、I think that mooncakes are delicious,Unit 2,Section B 2a 2e,Words and expressions,dead lie punish,adj. 死的；失去生命的 v. 平躺；存在；位于 v. 處罰；懲罰,warn present spread,v. 警告；告誡 n. 現(xiàn)在；禮物 adj. 現(xiàn)在的 v. 傳播；展開 n. 蔓延；傳播,Christmas novel eve,n. 圣誕節(jié) n. （長篇）小說 n. 前夕；前夜,Words and expressions,business end up warmth Christmas C

2、arol,n. 生意；商業(yè) 最終成為；最后處于 n. 溫暖；暖和 圣誕歡歌（小說名）,Santa Claus Charles Dickens Scrooge Jacob,圣誕老人 查爾斯狄更斯 斯克魯奇 n. （非正式）吝嗇鬼 雅各布馬利,lie,v.,The future lies in multimedia.,未來是多媒體的天下。,The town lies in a small wooded valley.,該鎮(zhèn)坐落于一個林木茂盛的小山谷中。,平躺；存在；位于,lay; lain,Look and say,punish,v.,處罰,To make someone suffer becau

3、se they have done something wrong or broken the law.,He promised to punish the savage act.,他許諾一定要懲罰這種暴行。,因做而受處罰,Look and say,punish v. 處罰，懲罰 punish sb. for sth. punish sb. for doing sth. be punished 被懲罰 Eg. He punished the boy for _ (copy) homework.,copying,warn,v.,警告；告誡,He warns Scrooge to change h

4、is ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.,他告誡斯克魯奇，如果不想死后像他一樣，就要改變自己的行為方式。,To tell someone that something bad or dangerous may happen, so that they can avoid it or prevent it.,Look and say,warn v. 警戒，告誡 warn sb to do sth. 警告某人做某事 warn sb not to do sth. warn sb. about sth. 提醒某人注意 eg. 這位老師經(jīng)常警告我們不要抄

5、襲作業(yè)。 The teacher often _ us _ _ homework.,warns,not to,copy,present,n.,現(xiàn)在；禮物,adj.,現(xiàn)在的,One of my Japanese students gave me a beautiful fan as a present.,我的一位日本學生送我一把漂亮的扇子作為禮物。,She is busy at present, can she ring you later?,她現(xiàn)在正忙，稍后給您回電話好嗎？,Look and say,spread,v.,傳播；展開,n.,蔓延；傳播,2. To become known abo

6、ut or used by people more and more.,1.To increase, or be increased, and affect more and more people or affect a larger area.,The fire spread very quickly.,Look and say,warmth n. 溫暖，暖和 warm adj. 溫暖的 eg.她現(xiàn)在用溫暖和善良對待每一個人。 She now treats everyone with _ and kindness.,warmth,4. Christmas n. 圣誕節(jié) 圣誕樹 Christ

7、mas tree 圣誕老人 Father Christmas / Santa Claus 圣誕長襪 Christmas stocking 圣誕頌歌 Christmas Carol 圣誕前夕/ 夜 Christmas Eve,接龍,幻燈片上單詞出現(xiàn)時，同學應迅速讀出該單詞并說出意思，說不出時，可有5秒鐘的現(xiàn)場求救時間（向其他同學），每名同學接受求救不得超過3次。,lie,warmth,ghost,end up,business,trick,present,dead,spread,eve,spider,warn,treat,haunted,punish,novel,Can you name any

8、 foreign festivals?,Christmas,Halloween,Thanksgiving,April Fools Day,Free Talk,Thanksgiving Day,Thanksgiving Day is an American traditional holiday, falling on the fourth Thursday in November, to celebrate the harvest.,The traditional food are roasting turkey, corn and pumpkin pies with ice-cream.,A

9、pril Fools Day is an old custom celebrated every year on the first day of April. Popular since the 19th century. On that day people play practical jokes and hoaxes on each other.,Halloween is a yearly celebration observed in a number of countries on October 31st.,Christmas is an annual commemoration

10、 of the birth of Jesus Christ and a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated generally on December 25 by millions of people around the world.,Lead-in 1,Rudolph The Red Nosed Reindeer 紅鼻子馴鹿魯?shù)婪?Christmas Song,Speaking of Christmas, what do you think of?,Free Talk,Christmas,圣誕節(jié)時為紀念基督耶穌誕生而在12月25日舉行慶

11、祝活動的節(jié)日。12月24日晚上被成為圣誕夜，是家庭團聚、共進晚餐、互贈禮品的時間。圣誕樹多為節(jié)日的必需之物，一般是小樅樹或者松樹，樹枝上掛滿了各種裝飾物和彩燈，樹頂上通常有一顆明亮的星星。,Christmas,What do you know about Christmas?,Christmas stocking,Christmas hat,Christmas tree,Santa Claus,a big meal,Christmas card,reindeer,gift,Lead-in,Santa Claus,Christmas tree,gifts,reindeer,Christmas c

12、ard,Let s create a mind map of Christmas .,Christmas,activities,date,symbols,stories,Santa Claus Reindeer Christmas tree ,December 25th,Christmas party gift giving church celebrations ,The Gingerbread man 姜餅人兒 The Little Drummer Boy 小鼓手的故事 ,Words: lie; punish; warn; present; spread; Christmas; spiri

13、t,Phrases: end up; think of,Patterns: sothat used to do warn sb. (not) to do sth.,Look at the photo, the questions in 2b and the title to the story on page 14. Then answer the questions below.,Before you read,1. What does the passage talk about?,It talks about the spirit of Christmas.,2. What do you

14、 think A Christmas Carol is ?,It is a book about Christmas, and I guess this book has a happy ending.,Read the first and last sentence in each paragraph and answer the questions.,When you finish reading, what information have you got?,I know that this story want to tell us the spirit of Christmas by

15、 telling a story in A Christmas Carol. The hero Scrooge who used to be mean and selfish become kind at last, and maybe this is the point where we can find the spirit of Christmas.,inferring,It means you have to “read between the lines” to get the meaning that are not clearly stated in a text.,所謂推斷，就

16、是根據(jù)閱讀材料中所提供的信息，推斷出未知的信息。即把有關的文字作為已知部分，從中推斷出未知部分。據(jù)以推斷的有關文字可能是詞或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。問題的答案一般針對文章內(nèi)容和讀者應有的常識，文章中雖然沒有明確的答案，但讀者在理解全文的基礎上可以進行推理和判斷其答案。,What are the common things that people think of for Christmas? Who wrote A Christmas Carol?,We probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus.,2b Rea

17、d and answer the questions.,Charles Dickens.,3. What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas?,The importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.,While you read,Read Paragraphies 2 he has no friends and only cares about making more money.,No, he doesnt. Because he is mean and o

18、nly think about himself, and he doesnt treat others nicely.,3. Why was Jacob Marley punished after he dies? 4. Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge? How do you know? 5. How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day?,Because he used to be mean and only thought about himself.,Yes. He warns

19、 Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.,Scared.,6. What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits?,He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need.,After you rea

20、d,Now we have known the true meaning of Christmas, do you know the true meaning of Mid-Autumn Festival? Think about it and then discuss it with your partner.,Chinese people value this festival for its important meaning of “reunion”. And the mooncake is the symbol of “reunion”, just like the full moo

21、n.,The Spirit of Christmas Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Ca

22、rol is perhaps the best example of this.,Section B, 2b,這是一個倒裝句。主語是the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us，謂語是lies，介詞短語behind all these things置于句首引起句子倒裝，是為了保持句子平衡，避免頭重腳輕。,lie的過去式與lay的現(xiàn)在式同形, 故極易混淆。lay是及物動詞, 意為“把置于”, 而lie是不及物動詞, 意為“躺著, 平放, 位于

23、”。前者表動作, 后者表狀態(tài)。如：He laid his dictionary on the shelf. 他把詞典放在書架上。The dictionary is lying on the shelf. 那本詞典放在書架上。,用lay和lie的適當形式填空： 1、Dont _ the glass on the corner of the table. 別把玻璃杯放在臺角上。 2、The city _ in the north of China. 那座城市位于中國的北部。 3、Hes still _ in bed. 他還躺在床上。,lay,lies,lying,A Christmas Carol

24、 is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesnt treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees th

25、e ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.,mean 在這里是形容詞，意思是“自私的；刻薄的；吝嗇的” He is a mean

26、man. 他是個自私的人。 Dont be so mean to your little brother! 別對你弟弟那麼刻??！ Her husband is very mean about money. 她的丈夫在金錢上很吝嗇。 Shes too mean to make a donation. 她很小氣, 不肯捐款。,mean v. 意思是；打算；意味 What does this word mean? 這個單詞是什么意思？ I mean thats his own decision to leave. 我的意思是離開是他自己的決定。 I mean to call on you tomor

27、row. 我打算明天看望你。,That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so scar