定語(yǔ)從句講解(關(guān)系代詞)

1、Attributive Clause Attributive子句，第一和基本概念：用于修改名詞或代詞的子句有時(shí)稱為attributive子句，修改后的名詞或代詞稱為先行詞。Attributive子句通常是引導(dǎo)緊隨前置詞之后的attributive子句的單詞稱為關(guān)系單詞。Eg 1: the man who lives next to us is a teacher。前置任務(wù)關(guān)系主要句子：the man is a teacher。eg 23360 The book that you want is on The desk。前置任務(wù)關(guān)系主要句子：the boo K is on the desk。，第

2、二，使用關(guān)系詞：關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞的作用：1，關(guān)系代詞2，關(guān)系副詞3360，1)請(qǐng)參閱：that，who，whom，whom2、代替前置任務(wù)；3、attributive子句的組件。when，where，why，(a)使用關(guān)系代詞：1，指向人：whom that whose examples : she is the girl _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _here is the man _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you are looking for。I have a friend _ _ _ _ _ f Ather is a doctor。主語(yǔ)/對(duì)象(口語(yǔ))，對(duì)象，主題/對(duì)象

3、(未限制)，屬性(表所屬的關(guān)系)，who/that，whom/who/thatthis is the pen _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I bought yesterday。I like the book _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cover is red。=I like the book _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the cover is red。=I like the book，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _、主題/對(duì)象(不受限制)、主題/對(duì)象、屬性(與of which相對(duì)應(yīng))、which/tha

4、t、(，)、Which/that、whose、of which_ _ _ _ _ _ _ we all know，the earth is round。=the earth is round，as we all know。通常在主句之前或主句之后“如”意思是“/”，因?yàn)樗环胖迷谥髡Z(yǔ)句的后面。Which，As，關(guān)系代詞推導(dǎo)冠詞時(shí)要注意的事項(xiàng)：(1)以Whom，which為介詞對(duì)象時(shí)，介詞一般可以放在它前面，也可以放在子句的原始位置，但要放在包含介詞的動(dòng)詞固定詞組里。，there is a room，in which you can study。which you study in，rose i

5、s the student whom you should look after/take care of。注：關(guān)系代詞只能在that的幾種情況下使用。1，前置語(yǔ)有人：Eg : he talkeed about the teachers and schools that he had visiited .2、前置任務(wù)前有序數(shù)或形容詞的時(shí)候；eg : you are the first person that I want to see . 3，前置語(yǔ)為the only、the next、the last、the very、any、little、no等；eg : this is the very

6、 pen that I am looking for .4、先行詞成為all、none、something、anything、nothing等否定代詞時(shí)；eg : is there anyhing that you want in the shop？訂購(gòu)單是以who/which開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句。eg : who is the girl that is singing in the room？(3)。如果不僅對(duì)which使用that，1 .關(guān)系代詞之前有介詞的時(shí)候。this is the factory in which my motherworks，2 .先行詞本身就是that的時(shí)候。what

7、 s that which flashed in the sky just now。(4)關(guān)系代詞whose的用法whose是指人或物，從條款中歸屬。he is an excellent teacher、，whose daughter studies abroad、the daughter of whom studies abroad、have you seen a dictionaryWhose經(jīng)常把名詞放在后面?？梢杂胻he名詞+of whom/which替換此結(jié)構(gòu)，其含義不變。(5)。成為關(guān)系代詞who，which，that，子句的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，子句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)必須與前置詞一致。any

8、one who _ _ over 20 can join the army。I，who _ _ _ your friend，will help you。is，am，attributive子句(2)本單元的語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)是學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)系副詞when，where，why和介詞關(guān)系代詞which/whom領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的attributive子句。1.關(guān)系副詞when、where、why領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的attributive子句(1)when表示時(shí)間，前置語(yǔ)通常是表示時(shí)間的名詞(例如time、day、hour、year等)。(2) where a .表示位置，前置語(yǔ)通常是表示位置的名詞(例如place、room、house、str

9、eet、area等)b .通常是要測(cè)試的特殊前置語(yǔ)stage、piont、case，注意：表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等的先行詞在子句中沒(méi)有充當(dāng)副詞或賓語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，不引導(dǎo)when，where，why的定語(yǔ)從句，而是引導(dǎo)which或that。there are now so many deer that some are being sent to places which would like to return this kind of deer to the wild .現(xiàn)在鹿的數(shù)量很多，有些正在釋放。They drove to the house，which was at least a killo m

10、etrie from the station。他們開(kāi)車到離車站至少一公里的那所房子。In the years that followed，Marx kept on studening English and using it。在接下來(lái)的幾年里，馬克思堅(jiān)持繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)和使用英語(yǔ)。this is the reason that he explained at the meeting。這就是他在會(huì)上解釋的原因。2 .關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇在定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系詞的選擇主要受前導(dǎo)詞和關(guān)系詞本身在條款中的作用限制。如果定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞，后面沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)；或者子句中主語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)不足，這時(shí)要用關(guān)系代詞

11、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。如果定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)是自動(dòng)動(dòng)詞或已經(jīng)有賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等成分，就要用關(guān)系副詞指導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。I know a place where we can skate。我知道我們可以在那里滑冰的地方。I know a place which/that is not far from here。我知道離這里不遠(yuǎn)的地方。he will never forget the days that/which they spent together。他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他們一起度過(guò)的日子。3.介詞關(guān)系代詞which/whom誘導(dǎo)的冠詞學(xué)習(xí)這種介詞所在的定語(yǔ)從句。介詞后接受關(guān)系代詞，不要接觸關(guān)系副詞(副詞經(jīng)

12、常用作狀語(yǔ)，不是賓語(yǔ))。還要注意介詞后的關(guān)系代詞不能加which和whom，先行詞不能加“介詞which”，人不能加“介詞whom”，兩個(gè)關(guān)系代詞也不能加。介詞的選擇必須遵循兩個(gè)原則。在冠詞中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和先行詞的匹配方法；根據(jù)先行詞的特殊用法。In the dark street，there want a single person to whom sheld turn for help。在黑暗的街道上，她找不到人求助。介詞的選擇遵循第原則：定語(yǔ)從句中的turn與先行詞person一起形成：turn to sb。(for help)“向某人求助”的固定詞組。gardener was called to tell the way in which the poor dog had died。園丁被叫來(lái)告訴我那條可憐的狗是怎么死的。介詞的選擇遵循第原則：用特殊先行詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句副詞不足的情況下用“in(this，the)way”。因此使用in which。先行詞是標(biāo)記間、場(chǎng)所、原因的名詞，定語(yǔ)從句是否引向