比較級(jí)的用法總結(jié)

1、語(yǔ)法形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),一、形容詞或副詞有“級(jí)”的劃分 英語(yǔ)中，大多數(shù)形容詞或副詞都有“級(jí)”的分原級(jí)（即：原形）、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)三個(gè)等級(jí)。 比較級(jí)意為：“較 ，更” 最高級(jí)意為：“最” 如：tall-taller-tallest （高-更高-最高） good-better-best （好-較好-最好） 二、形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則： 1.一般情況，大多數(shù)在詞尾加-er ,構(gòu)成比較級(jí)；詞尾加-est ,構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。 如：long-longer-longest short-shorter-shortest,2.詞尾是字母e的，只加-r ,構(gòu)成比較級(jí)；只加-st，構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。

2、 【不能重復(fù)字母e】 如：late-later-latest nice-nicer-nicest large-larger-largest close-closer-closest 3.詞尾是字母y的，變y為i，再加-er ，構(gòu)成比較級(jí)；再加-est，構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。 如： early-earlier-earliest easy-easier-easiest funny-funnier-funniest friendly-friendlier-friendliest busy-busier-busiest curly-curlier-curliest 4.但由“形容詞+ly”演變成的副詞，其比較級(jí)

3、和最高級(jí)并非是按第（3）條進(jìn)行的，而是在原級(jí)前面加上more 或most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)。,如：carefully-more carefully- most carefully 【carefully是一個(gè)副詞，它是由形容詞careful詞尾加上后綴ly變來(lái)】 loudly-more loudly-most loudly quickly-more quickly-most quickly slowly-more slowly-most slowly quietly-more quietly-most quietly 5.由“輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母”構(gòu)成的單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞，其比較級(jí)和最高

4、級(jí)，不是直接加-er/-est變成，而是先雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，然后再加-er / -est . 【當(dāng)然只是少數(shù)幾個(gè)】 如：big-bigger-biggest hot-hotter-hottest thin-thinner-thinnest sad-sadder-saddest 6.所有多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，并非在詞尾加-er/-est,而是在原級(jí)前放more或most . 【簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)：就是很長(zhǎng)的詞】,如：outgoing-more outgoing -most outgoing beautiful-more beautiful -most beautiful seri

5、ous-more serious-most serious interesting-more interesting -most interesting difficult-more difficult -most difficult boring-more boring-most boring creative-more creative- most creative important- more important - most important 三、有八個(gè)形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是不規(guī)則變化的，須熟記。 (1) good-better-best (2) well-better-b

6、est (3) bad-worse-worst (4) badly-worse-worst,(5) many-more-most (6)much-more-most (7) far-farther-farthest 【指實(shí)際距離的遠(yuǎn)】 (7) far-further-furthest 【指抽象意義上的遠(yuǎn)】 【注：后者用的較少，father（父親）與 farther（更遠(yuǎn)）的讀音相同，書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)不要出錯(cuò)】 old-older-oldest 【規(guī)則變化：指實(shí)際年齡大小】 old-elder-eldest 【不規(guī)則變化；指輩分、排行，elder不能與than連用】 如：She is my elder s

7、ister. 她是我的姐姐。 He is my elder brother .他是我的哥哥。 He is my eldest son .他是我的大兒子。 Im 15 years old , he is ten years old . I am older than him. 我15歲，他10歲。 我（年齡上）比他大。,(8) little-less-least 所以，記?。簃any/much 、 little、 good/well 、bad/badly 、far 八個(gè)的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)。 強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 寫(xiě)出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式： young long friendly qiute u

8、gly small big warm cold beautifully quick quickly blue white short large thin funny interesting good little many clever smart fast slow slowly high tired outgoing happy happily successful little bad well close far young loud loudly wide deep hungry clear clearly,關(guān)于比較級(jí)詞尾-er和最高級(jí)詞尾-est的讀音問(wèn)題 -er 讀作：/倒e惡

9、/ ; -est讀作：/ist衣思特/ 注意：-ng結(jié)尾的形容詞，其比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，要把 /g 格/ 音讀出來(lái) 。 如：long-longer-longest young-younger-youngest -r結(jié)尾的形容詞，其比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，要把 /r潤(rùn)/ 音讀出來(lái)。 clever-cleverer-cleverest poor-poorer-poorest clear-clearer-clearest 你能正確讀出這些比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的發(fā)音嗎？ longer longest cleverer smarter taller tallest bigger biggest faster fastes

10、t smaller smallest higher highest louder loudest older oldest ,形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)的用法,用法：表示兩者（兩個(gè)人或兩個(gè)物）之間的比較，則用比較級(jí)。 表示“其中一個(gè)比另一個(gè)更”或“較”。后面通常用連詞than連接另一個(gè)比較對(duì)象。 基本句型是： 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（系動(dòng)詞be）+比較級(jí)+than+比較對(duì)象 eg: Jim is taller than Mike. Mike is shorter than Jim. I am more outgoing than him. He is quieter than me . Lily studi

11、es harder than Lucy. Tom is lazier than Bob. Pandars are smarter than pigs . I run faster than her . The Changjiang River is longer than The Yellow River. 注：than（比）后若是人稱代詞，書(shū)面語(yǔ)用主格，口語(yǔ)多用賓格形式。,你能用以上比較級(jí)的基本句型漢譯英嗎？ 1.我比他高 2. 他比我矮 3. Lily比lucy更小心些。 4.他工作比你較努力一些。5.這本書(shū)比那一本更有趣 6.Tom比Jim大。 7.我比你小得多。 8.我的蘋(píng)果比你的大

12、9. 你的書(shū)包比我的小 10.這幢樓房比那一幢更舊 11.我比你更用功些。 12.這支鋼筆比那一支更貴。 13.他跑得比你快。 14.你比他矮一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。 15.這山比那山高。,比較級(jí)還實(shí)用于下列句型： Which /Who +比較級(jí)，A or B ? 【or表示選擇關(guān)系，作“還是，或者”講】 如：Which do you like better , coffee or tea? 咖啡和茶，你更喜歡哪一種？ Which is more delicious , apples or pears? 哪一種水果更美味，是蘋(píng)果還是梨？ Which is higher , Mountain Tai or Fu

13、 Ji Mountain ? 哪座山更高些，是泰山還是富士山？ Who is more famous , Lu Xun or Li Bai? Who is more popular , Zhao Benshan or Beckham? 誰(shuí)更受歡迎些，是趙本山還是貝克漢姆？,英語(yǔ)中，表示“越來(lái)越”，常用“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)。 【即：同一個(gè)比較級(jí)用and連接疊加在一起】 如果是多音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞，則用“more and more +多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞原級(jí)”。 bigger and bigger 越來(lái)越大 smaller and smaller younger and younger

14、 越來(lái)越年輕 stronger and stranger 越來(lái)越強(qiáng)（大/壯） faster and faster 越來(lái)越快 more and more beautiful 越來(lái)越漂亮/美麗 more and more important越來(lái)越重要 more and more outgoing越來(lái)越開(kāi)朗 常用句型：Sb./Sth. becomes/gets某人/物變得越來(lái)越 如：You are getting younger and younger. 你正變得越來(lái)越年輕了。 It is getting colder and colder . 天越來(lái)越冷。,句型：主語(yǔ)+the+比較級(jí)+of+the

15、 two. 如：Tom is the taller of the two boys. Tom是這兩個(gè)男孩中最高的。 英語(yǔ)中，表示“越，越”，則用句型： “The +比較級(jí)，The +比較級(jí)” 如：The more, the better.越多越好！ The harder you study , the better grades you will get . 你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，你取得的成績(jī)就越好。 The more you eat , The heavier you will get. 你吃得越多，你將會(huì)變得越胖（重） 你能否會(huì)翻譯：“站得高看得遠(yuǎn)” ( )( )you stand , ( ) (

16、 ) you see.,你能否會(huì)翻譯：“他越忙就越高興” ( ) ( ) he is , ( ) ( ) he feels . 形容詞的比較級(jí)前可加數(shù)詞，表示“大（小）多少” 或“長(zhǎng)（短）多少” 如：He is five years younger than me.他比我?。贻p）5歲。 I am two years older than my brother. 我比我的弟弟大（老）兩歲。 This ruler is three meters longer than that one. 這把尺子比那一把長(zhǎng)3米。 This hole is ten meters deeper than that

17、one . 這個(gè)洞比那一個(gè)深十米。 Yao Ming is 0.5 meter taller than Pan Changjiang. 姚明比潘長(zhǎng)江高半公分。 I am one meter shorter than You.我比你矮一米。,表示倍數(shù)時(shí)用“times +比較級(jí)+than+” 如：My room is three times bigger than yours. 我的房間比你的大3倍。 China is many times larger than Janpan. 中國(guó)（面積）比日本（的面積）大許多倍。 注意：1. 在使用比較級(jí)時(shí)，必須是同類比較，不能異類比較。 eg: My sc

18、hool is more expensive than ( C ). A. you B. your C. yours The population of China is larger than ( C ) A.India B. Indian C. Indias,2.為了加強(qiáng)比較的程度，可以在比較級(jí)前面加上一些詞或短語(yǔ)，如：much/a lot/far+比較級(jí) “得多” a little+比較級(jí) “一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)” ，當(dāng)然還可以在比較級(jí)前加上even , a bit 等等。 如：I am much taller than you .我比你高得多。 She is a lot shorter than m

19、e.她比我矮得多。 Tom is far more outgoing than Jim. 湯姆比吉姆外向得多。 His homework is a little better than yours. 他的家庭作業(yè)比你的要好一點(diǎn)兒。 選擇：This movie is ( ) than that one. A. more much interesting B. much more interesting,表示兩個(gè)人或物在某一方面相同（一樣），用同級(jí)比較句型： as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象。 “和一樣” eg: I am as tall as him. Are you as friendl

20、y as him? She is as hard-working as me. You run as fast as him. This movie is as boring as that one. He works as hard as me. My father gets up as early as my mother. 【注：第一個(gè)as是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，第二個(gè)as是連詞，后接另一個(gè)比較對(duì)象】,選擇：Tom is as ( )as Jim. A.thiner B.thinner C. thin D.the thinnest He plays the piano as ( )

21、 as you do . A. good B. better C. well D. best. 翻譯填空： 我和他一樣搞笑。 I am ( ) ( ) as him. 籃球和足球一樣受人歡迎。 Basketball is ( ) popular ( ) soccer. 我和你一樣嚴(yán)肅。 I am ( ) ( ) ( ) you.,表示“甲不如（不及）乙”，則用上一句型的否定式： notas/so+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象。 “不如/不及” “和不一樣” 【注：第一個(gè)as是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，可以用so替換,第二個(gè)as是連詞，后接另一個(gè)比較對(duì)象，則不能用so替換】 eg: Im

22、not as/so tall as him. 我不如他高。 She isnt as/so hard-working as me. 她不及我用功刻苦。 You dont run as/so fast as him. 你不及他跑得快。 This movie is not as/so boring as that one. 這部電影不如那一部煩人。 He doesnt work as/so hard as me. 他工作不如我努力。 My father doesnt get up as/so early as my mother. 我爸爸不如媽媽起得早。,句型： notas/so+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+

23、as+比較對(duì)象。 “不如/不及” “和不一樣” 可以與比較級(jí)句型相互轉(zhuǎn)化為同義句。 你能把以下句子轉(zhuǎn)化成同義句嗎？ Im not as tall as him. （ ） She isnt as hard-working as me. （ ） You dont run as fast as him. （ ） This movie is not as boring as that one.（ ） He doesnt work as hard as me. （ ） My father doesnt get up as early as my mother. （ ） Made by He Peng 2

24、015 .10. 28,Which goes faster, the bike or the car?,The car goes faster than the bike.,The bike goes fast.,Which flies higher,the plane or the bird?,The plane flies higher than the bird .,The bird flies high.,Which runs faster, the dog or the sheep?,The dog runs faster than the sheep.,The sheep runs

25、 fast.,￥100 ￥200,Which is more expensive , the brown coat or the the yellow coat?,The yellow coat is more expensive than the brown one.,The brown coat is expensive.,Donald duck,Harry Potter,Which is more interesting?,Harry potter is more interesting than Donald duck.,Donald duck is interesting.,Gues

26、s!,Which means of transportation is safer?,bus,plane,Which country is larger?,U.S.A,Australia,The yellow River,Which river is longer?,The Changjian River,Which mountain is higher?,Fu Ji mountain,Huangshan,vegetables,pizza,Which is more delicious?,Who is more popular?,Beckham,Zhao Benshan,“比較”出來(lái)的英語(yǔ) 1

27、. A friend is easier lost than found. 朋友易失不易得。 2. Enough is as good as a feast. 知足常樂(lè)。 3. Better to do well than to say well. 說(shuō)得好不如干得好。 4. Better the last smile than the first laughter. 寧可最后微笑，不可首先狂喜。 5. Doing is better than saying. 會(huì)說(shuō)不如會(huì)做。 6. Two heads are better than one. 兩人智慧勝一人。 7. Good to begin

28、well, better to end well. 善始好，善終更佳。 8. An eye finds more truth than two ears. 百聞不如一見(jiàn),If you have a chance to travel, where do you like to choose? And why? 2. When you want to shop , where would you like to go? And why? 3. If your parents arent at home and they give you some money to buy food by your

29、self, where would you like to buy? And why? 4. If this Sunday your classmates and you want to have a picnic , where would you like to go? And why?,My answer 1.I want to travel to Hai nan, because it has the most beautiful scenery . 2. I want to go shopping in a supermarket, because I think it has th

30、e most comfortable environment. 3. I would like to go to KFC, because it has the friendliest service. 4. I want to go to the Forest Park, because it has the freshest air and it can make us relaxed.,選擇精題： 1. Lucy is very short, but she is _ than her sister. A. shorter B. longer C. taller D. older 2. Frank is _ friendly than his brother. A. a little more B. a few more C. much D. a little 3. Sam is _ at Chinese than Jim. A. good B. well C. better D. go