2018屆中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)---形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)公開(kāi)課教學(xué)課件

1、,形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),Yao Ming is Jordan.,Jordan is tall.,Yao Ming is taller.,Jordan,2.26m,1.98m,taller than,Look and say,Lead-in,Liu Yifei is thin.,Xiaoming is thinner than Liu Yifei .,Mike is the thinnest of all,Xiaoming,Mike,1.掌握形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成 2.掌握形容詞、副詞等級(jí)的基本用法,Learning aims :,復(fù)習(xí)：回顧舊知識(shí),回顧舊知識(shí),1、規(guī)則變化 單音

2、節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞,形容詞和副詞等級(jí)的構(gòu)成,fast high clever ,faster, fastest,higher, highest,cleverer, cleverest,1）一般情況加 er 或 est,fine late nice ,finer, finest,later, latest,nicer, nicest,以字母 e 結(jié)尾加 r 或 st,2),3),fat big thin ,fatter, fattest,bigger, biggest,thinner, thinnest,重讀閉音節(jié)、末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)雙寫(xiě)最后的輔音字母再加 er 或 est,4),early

3、 easy lucky ,earlier, earliest,easier, easiest,luckier, luckiest,以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾變 y 為 i 加 er 或 est,5),slowly - easily - carefully -,more slowly,- most slowly,more easily,- most easily,more carefully,- most carefully,部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞在詞前加 more 或 most,形容詞和副詞等級(jí)的構(gòu)成,2、不規(guī)則變化,說(shuō)出下列形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),1. many 2. difficult 3. b

4、ig 4. heavy 5. cheap,more most,more - most-,bigger biggest,heavier heaviest,cheaper cheapest,課堂檢測(cè)：,6.fast 7.high 8.clever 9.fine 10.late,faster fastest,higher highest,cleverer cleverest,finer finest,later latest,走入新知識(shí),一. 原級(jí)的用法,1.A+謂V. +as +原級(jí)+as +B 表示A和B一樣,他和他的哥哥一樣高。,He is as tall as his brother.,To

5、m is as busy as Jack today .,湯姆今天和杰克(Jack)一樣繁忙。,2.A+謂V. + not +as/so+原級(jí) +as +B 表示A不如B,數(shù)學(xué)沒(méi)有體育容易。,Math isnt as/so easy as PE.,這本書(shū)沒(méi)有那本書(shū)好。,This book isnt as /so good as that one.,二.比較級(jí)的用法,其常見(jiàn)句式有： 1“A + be +比較級(jí) + than + B” 意思為“A比B更”。 這棵樹(shù)比那棵樹(shù)高。 如：This tree is taller than that one.,This pen is shorter than

6、 that one.,這支鋼筆比那支鋼筆短。,2“比較級(jí) + and + 比較級(jí)” 表示“越來(lái)越”,It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天來(lái)了，天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和了。,and連接同一個(gè)形容詞的比較級(jí)。,我們班級(jí)變得越來(lái)越好了。,Our class becomes better and better.,3. 比較級(jí)特殊用法： the +比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí) “越，就越”,越多，越好,年齡越大，記憶力就會(huì)越差。 The older we grow, the poorer our memory will become.,The more

7、， the better.,4.特殊句型： A is the +比較級(jí)of the two. A是那兩個(gè)里較的那個(gè),他是兩個(gè)男孩中較高的那個(gè)。 He is the taller of the two boys.,She is the thinner of the two girls.,她是兩個(gè)女孩中較瘦的那個(gè)。,三.形容詞/副詞的最高級(jí)的用法,當(dāng)比較對(duì)象 大于等于三 表示“最”的意思。常接表示范圍的介詞短語(yǔ)。如：in/of/among等等。,He is the tallest in our class. 他在我們班里是最高的。,注意: 形容詞最高級(jí)前一定要有定冠詞the， 而副詞最高級(jí)前則不需

8、要。,例： He runs (the) fastest in his class,他是他們班里跑的最快的。,活 動(dòng)(activity),看圖造句（關(guān)于比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)句子）,asas,fat thin,Mrs liang,Miss lv,Mrs yang,Mr zhu,小組合作：,每小組用既含有比較級(jí)又含有最高級(jí)的句子編造對(duì)話，可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容。派三名成員上臺(tái)表演。,課堂檢測(cè)：,用所給的形容詞副詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Tom is _(tall) than Jim. 2. Tim is _(young) boy in his class. 3.David has _(many)story boo

9、ks of all the students. 4.Li Lei speaks English _ (well) in his group. 5.Lucy runs _(slowly) than Lily.,taller,the youngest,the most,best,more slowly,選擇 ( )1.Who gets home usually _ in your family? A. the latest B. later C. early D. as late ( )2. The more we looked at the picture, _. A. we like it l

10、ess B. the less we liked it C. better we liked it D. it looked better ( )3. What a pity. Lucy ran _ than Lily. A. a few slowly B. a little more slowly C. much slowly D. little slowlier,A,B,B,中考鏈接,2. （11陜西) The price of this computer is the _ of the three. A. smallest B. biggest C. highest D. tallest,2.(2009江西中考)This maths problem is very difficult. It is_ that one. A. so easy as B. as difficult as C. much difficult than D. less easier than,c,B,3（10陜西)