7B英語期末復(fù)習(xí)歸納

1、7B Unit 4易錯詞歸納,1. lightning (字母n容易漏掉） 2. whisper(字母h容易漏掉） 3. frightened(字母e容易漏掉） 4. crazy(字母容易拼倒） 5. fond(容易跟found搞混） 6. heard(容易多加字母e) 7. decide(容易把字母e拼錯） 8. ate(eat的過去式，容易拼錯） 9. wore(wear的過去式，容易拼錯） 10. left(leave的過去式，容易拼錯）,7B Unit 4易錯題歸納,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： 1. He is old enough to look after _(he). （評價P59

2、） 2. Its very cold. Would you please keep the window _(close)? (評價P61) 3. -How do you enjoy _Beijing? - I really enjoy that _. (visit) （評價P65） 4. We will meet lots of different people during our _(life). （評價P71） 5. How do you like your _(visit) to Beijing. （評價P71）,7B Unit 4易錯題歸納,動詞填空： 1. Why _ you _

3、(come) to my birthday party? I waited for you the whole night. 2. Jack usually _(walk) to school. But today his father _(drive) him to school. 3. Its already 10 oclock. I dont think he _(come). 4. Someone is _(wait) for you outside. He says he is a friend of yours. 5. -Oh, I _(leave) my school bag i

4、n the classroom just now. -Dont worry. I _(get) it for you. 6. Steven hates _(practice) _(play) the piano so much. 7. We find it interesting _the game (play) （評價P63）,8. -When _ the train _(arrive)? - Five minutes ago. （評價P65） 9. Nobody _(know) the boys name. 10. -How much did you _(weigh) at birth?

5、-I _ about 3 kilos. （評價P65） 11. Most babies _(weigh) 3 kilos at birth. (評價P71) 12. Grandpa _(pass) away a long time ago. He _(die) of heart disease. (評價P71),單項選擇： ( ) 1. Can you do it _ help? A. not have B. without C. dont have D. have no ( ) 2. One frog _ this has _ to kill about 2,200 people. A. l

6、ike; poison enough B. likes; poison enough C. like; enough poison D. likes; enough poison ( ) 3. Simon is fond of _ football. He practices it even when it_. A. playing; will rain B. playing; rains C. play; rains D. plays; rains ( ) 4. There was so _ noise in the market. A. many B. more C. a lot of D

7、. much ( ) 5. -Is Daniel afraid of ghost stories? - _. (評價P64) A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesnt C. Yes, he was D. Of course not,( ) 6. -_ you afraid of the dogs? -No, they are our friends. (評價P64) A. Were B. Are C. Do D. Can ( ) 7. Mother told her son _ in the sun. Its bad for his eyes. A. not read

8、B. to read C. dont read D. not to read ( ) 8. There is _ ink in the bottle. Would you please get me some? A. few B. a little C. a few D. little,句型轉(zhuǎn)換： 1. Lucy did her homework at home. (否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2. He will be back from the USA in three days. _ _ will he be back from the USA

9、? 3. Whats wrong with you, Sandy? What _ _ you, Sandy? 4. The two girls were frightened at that time. (對劃線部分提問) (評價P60) _ _ the two girls at that time? 5. Kate was at the party with me yesterday. (改為一般疑問句) （評價P65） _ Kate at the party with you yesterday?,6. We spent three hours walking around the mus

10、eum. (改為同義句) (評價P67) It _ _ three hours _ _ around the museum. 7. Each of the camels eyes has three eyelids. (改為同義句) （評價P67） Each _ _ _ _ has three eyelids. 8. Will you watch a nice film tomorrow? (用last night改寫) (評價P72) _ you watch a nice film _ _?,1. 世界上充滿驚人的事情。 The world _ _ _ amazing things. 2.

11、今天報紙上有有趣的事情嗎？ Is there _ _ in _ _? 3. 魚兒離不開水。（評價P56） Fish cannot _ _ water. 4. 媽媽幫我找出了家庭作業(yè)中的錯誤。 （評價P60） Mum _ me _ _ the mistakes in my homework. 5. 你的聲音聽上去像你父親。 （評價P60） Your voice _ _ your _.,7B Unit 5易錯詞歸納,alone (容易與along搞混) hurt（過去式不變） yourself （容易丟掉字母r） visitor（后綴為or） skiing(容易丟掉一個i) geography （

12、比較難以拼寫） recommend （容易丟掉字母m） term (容易與team搞混) result （字母容易拼倒） dangerous （不太好拼）,7B 期末復(fù)習(xí)專題（十大重點句型,句型一： It takes +(人) + 時間+ to do sth. 中文：做某事花了某人（時間） 課本例句：It takes about three days to travel from Earth to the moon by spaceship. 同義句：人+spend + 時間+ doing sth. 句型二： hear sb doing 中文：聽到某人正在做某事 課本例句：Suddenly,

13、he heard someone shouting “Fire! Fire!” 同類句：watch /see sb doing 辨析：hear/watch/see sb do sth.,句型三： Its + 形容詞 +（for sb）+ to do sth. 中文：做某事對某人來說是 課本例句：Its important to be careful with fire. 否定句：Its +形容詞+（for sb）+ not to do sth. 句型四： That sounds +形容詞 中文：聽起來真 課本例句：That sounds dangerous. 同類句：That looks /

14、smells /tastes/ feels .,句型五： What + 名詞短語 +（主語+謂語+其它）！ 中文：多么！ 課本例句：What a beautiful flower! 句型六： How +形容詞+（主語+謂語+其它）！ 中文：多么！ 課本例句：How cool! 句型七： (Please) do sth. 中文：請。 課本例句：Please look after my goldfish. 否定句：Please dont do,句型八： You should do 中文：你應(yīng)該。 課本例句：You should play with your pet for some time ev

15、ery day. 否定句：You shouldnt do 句型九： You must do 中文：你必須。 課本例句：You mustnt feed your pet too much food. 否定句：You mustnt do. 句型十： tell sb to do 中文：告訴某人做某事 課本例句：He often tells younger students to be careful when they play water sports. 否定句：tell sb not to do 同類句：ask sb to do,動詞過去式不規(guī)則形式歸納,A不需要變化的動詞： 1. beat 2

16、. cut 3. cost 4. hit 5. hurt 6. let 7. put 8. read 9. set 10. shut 11. spread,B需要改變元音字母的動詞：（1）元音字母改為a的動詞：,1. come-came 2. become-became 3. begin-began 4. drink-drank 5. give-gave 6. ring-rang 7. run-ran 8. sing-sang 9. sit-sat 10. swim-swam,（2）元音字母改為o的動詞： 1. drive-drove 2. forget-forgot 3. get-got 4

17、. ride-rode 5. rise-rose 6. shine-shone 7. wake-woke 8. win-won 9. write-wrote 10. freeze-froze,3）元音字母改為e的動詞： 1. blow-blew 2. draw-drew 3. fall-fell 4. grow-grew 5. hold-held 6. know-knew 7. throw-threw,（4）元音字母改為u的動詞： 1. dig-dug 2. hang-hung 3. stick-stuck （5）需要去掉一個元音字母的動詞： 1. choose-chose 2. lead-l

18、ed 3. meet-met 4. feed-fed 5. hide-hid,（6）其它動詞： 1. fly-flew 2. lie-lay 3. see-saw,C需要改變輔音字母的動詞：,1. build-built 2. lend-lent 3. send-sent 4. spend-spent 5. lose-lost 6. mean-meant 7. hear-heard 8. make-made,D需要改變元音和輔音字母的動詞：,（1）以ought結(jié)尾的動詞： 1. bring-brought 2. buy-bought 3. think-thought 4. fight-foug

19、ht （2）以aught結(jié)尾的動詞： 1. catch-caught 2. teach-taught,（3）把y改成id的動詞： 1. lay-laid 2. pay-paid 3. say-said （4）把eep改成ept的動詞： 1. keep-kept 2. sleep-slept 3. sweep-swept （5）把ell改成old的動詞： 1. tell-told 2. sell-sold,（6）把eak改為oke的動詞： 1. break-broke 2. speak-spoke （7）把ake改為ook的動詞： 1. take-took 2. shake-shook （8）把

20、and改為ood的動詞： 1. stand-stood 2. understand-understood,（9）其它動詞： 1. find-found 2. go-went 3. eat-ate 4. steal-stole 5. feel-felt 6. wear-wore 7. be-was/were 8. leave-left 9. have-had 10. may-might,易錯句,1. Millie dislikes bananas. She eats very few of them. (65) 解析：few 為否定詞，表示“幾乎沒有”，在用法上相當(dāng)于沒有，含有否定意義。初中階段

21、“五大否定詞”分別是never, hardly, few, little, seldom。a few 意思為“一些”，表示肯定意義，與few 意思完全不一樣。 2. Were you tired after the visit? (68) 解析：tired為形容詞，一般放于be動詞后。visit既可作動詞也可作名詞，這里是名詞。作為動詞visit后面直接跟地點或人，如visit Shanghai, visit my grandfather。作為名詞后面要加to。如：on a visit to Shanghai, enjoy the visit to the museum. 3. One of

22、the smallest dinosaurs was about one metre long and weighed about three kilograms. (69) 解析：one of三大考點：1）作主語動詞用單數(shù)，如該句中的was。2）后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，如該句中的dinosaurs。3)形容詞用最高級，如該句中的smallest。weigh為動詞，weight為名詞，“重達三公斤”應(yīng)該用動詞weigh，很多人誤用了名詞形式。,4. Each of their eyes has three eyelids. (70) 解析：each放在句首作主語動詞用單數(shù)，如該句中的has。each

23、如放在主語后則跟each無關(guān)，只看前面的名詞。如：We each have a dictionary. 當(dāng)然，我們也可說：Each of us has a dictionary. 5. We will all be very happy if Daniel can have the award. (81) 解析：很多人會漏掉be。happy為形容詞，不是動詞，所以在will后面要加be。 6. What nice music! (85) 解析：what構(gòu)成的感嘆句后面要加名詞短語。不可數(shù)名詞前不能加a，如該句中的music即為不可數(shù)名詞。,7. We look forward to heari

24、ng from you soon. (89) 解析：look forward to這里的to為介詞，所以后面跟動詞的話要加ing。到目前為止，只有l(wèi)ook forward to 后面要跟ing，除此之外，to后都跟動詞原形。Hear from sb表示收到某人的來信，后面跟的是“人”，不是“信”，如果一定要用“信”letter，我們可以說get/receive a letter from sb。 8. When he is hungry, he always knocks on the cage door. (97) 解析：hungry為形容詞，前面一定要有be，很多人會丟掉is。knock為

25、不及物動詞，后面不要忘了on或at。 9. We add “dont” in front of the verb when we want to tell people not to do something.（98） 解析：tell sb not to do意思為“告訴某人不要做某事”，對不定式“to do”的否定形式都是在前面加not，即not to do。又如：Its important not to do sth.不做是重要的。 10. You should keep the fish tank clean. (104) 解析：“keep +名詞+形容詞”表示“保持”這里用形容詞作賓語

26、補足語，不用副詞。,動詞,To do 1. It takes about three days to travel from Earth to the moon by spaceship. 2. I was very excited to see so many amazing things. 3. I now understand why my mother always tells me to clean the table after a meal. 4. You decided to go there again next time. 5. He didnt want to stop

27、to have dinner. 6. You need to read information about amazing things, not about football. 7. It is important to be careful with fire. 8. We couldnt play football because Simon forgot to bring a football. 9. Suzy sometimes does not do her best to learn Geography. 10. Sandy is likely to go to her danc

28、ing lesson.,11. I want someone to teach the children how to dance. 12. I want to teach it to speak. 13. We dont have to feed her much. 14. We dont need to feed it much. 15. He is very clever and he learns to repeat the words I say. 16. It is necessary to walk them in the park once a day if you want

29、them to be healthy. 17. It is a good idea to clean its hutch every day. 18. It is very important not to give them too much food. 19. She has enough to eat and I take her out to the park every week. 20. Fish are good pets, but you must give them clean water.,Doing 1. We spent three hours walking arou

30、nd the museum. 2. He could keep on playing. 3. He heard someone shouting “Fire! Fire!” 4. We look forward to hearing from you soon. 5. She doesnt like being on a lead. 6. Your teacher tells you to practise saying the sentences in Part B. 7. Eddie hates waking up early. 8. We can go skiing there.,Do

31、1. Do not leave the stove on. 2. Keep long hair away from fire. 3. Last year, Sandy could not row a boat. 4. I like watching it swim around. 5. They think he might bite them. 6. You should play with your pet for some time every day.,介詞,for 1. Thank you for your help. 2. Collect things for Project Ho

32、pe 3. Visit a home for the elderly 4. He heard his neighbour calling for help. 5. I would like to recommend Daniel for the Grade 7 Most Helpful Student Award. 6. Mrs Lu was very grateful for his help. 7. Its difficult for me. 8. Take the dog for a walk. 9. You shouldnt leave your pet at home for too

33、 long. 10. I want to have a drama show for the elderly.,on 1. Elephants walk on tiptoe. 2. On their way, they saw Andy. 3. Dinosaurs lived on Earth a long time ago. 4. They all lived on land. 5. He could keep on playing. 6. Daniel was on his way to the club. 7. When he is hungry, he always knocks on

34、 the cage door. 8. We listened to a talk on the fantail goldfish. 9. You must keep her on a lead.,of 1. People in the centre would take care of it. 2. Sandy is fond of music. 3. Were you afraid of those strange animals? 4. Thats the weight of about six elephants. 5. He always thinks of others first.

35、 6. Some people are afraid of Eddie.,in 1. Suzy has good grades in Chinese. 2. She can get better results in Geography if she does her best. 3. She is weak in Geography. 4. His blue-and green feathers look so beautiful in the sun. 5. The tallest man in history was from the USA. 6. He was in hospital

36、 for two months.,with 1. Fish sleep with their eyes open. 2. It is important to be careful with fire. 3. I can play with him in the park. 4. There is something wrong with her computer. 5. I spend a lot of time with my dog. about 1. Simon is crazy about football. 2. How about Millie and Amy? 3. It al

37、so talks about peoples strange dreams. 4. You need to read information about amazing things, not about football. 5. She knows a lot about Chinese history.,to 1. A tortoise can live up to 150 years old. 2. They dont know what happened to them three seconds ago. 3. We enjoyed the visit to the museum v

38、ery much. 4. Give a seat to someone on the bus 5. She belongs to my grandfather. at 1. He barks at anyone who wakes him up before 11 oclock. 2. At the age of 21, he weighed 222.71 kg. 3. I am busy at work all day. 4. Put some stones at the bottom of the tank.,after 1. People named the food after the

39、 man. 2. He can run after a ball and do other things. from 1. We look forward to hearing from you soon. 2. Is the fantail goldfish different from other goldfish? 3. Keep someone safe from danger. 4. Keep long hair away from fire. without 1. There is no plant life without lightning.,辨析,weigh 重(動詞) we

40、ight 重量（名詞） 混淆指數(shù)： weigh為動詞，放在主語后。weight為名詞，可用于the weight of .短語中。lose weight 減肥， put on weight發(fā)福。二者詞性不一樣，用法完全不一樣，不能弄混。 課本例句： 1. One of the smallest dinosaurs was about one metre long and weighed about three kilograms. (69) 2. Some very large ones weighed over 100,000 kilograms and some were about 40

41、 metres long. (69) 3. At the age of 21, he weighed 222.71 kg. (74) 4. She weighs about 2 kilograms. (105) 5. Thats the weight of about six elephants. (71),neednt 不必 (dont) need to (不)需要 dont have to 不必 混淆指數(shù)： need有兩個詞性，其一是作為情態(tài)動詞使用。用法跟其它的情態(tài)動詞一樣。如這里的 neednt即為情態(tài)動詞，后面一定要跟動詞原形。其二是作為普通的行為動詞（又稱為實義 動詞）使用，這里的

42、dont need to 即為行為動詞。另外，neednt 和dont have to 可完全 替換。 課本例句： 1. Simon, you need to read information about amazing things, not about football. (75) 2. We dont have to feed her much. (94) 3. We dont need to feed it much. (96) 4. They do not have to go far if they need help with their homework! (26),stop

43、to do 停下別的事來做這件事 stop doing停止做這件事 混淆指數(shù)： 課本例句： 1. He didnt want to stop to have dinner. (74) care 在乎(動詞)；關(guān)心（名詞）careful小心的（形容詞）careless 粗心的（形容詞）carefully小心地，仔細地（副詞） 混淆指數(shù)： 課本例句： 1. They listened very carefully and heard the strange noise again. (62) 2. People in the centre would take care of it. (62) 3

44、. It is important to be careful with fire. (78) 4. Pet can be great friends, but they need special care and attention. (92) 5. They dont care. (94),safe安全的（形容詞）safety安全（名詞）save救（動詞）； 節(jié)?。▌釉~）；safely安全地（副詞） 混淆指數(shù)： 課本例句： 1. Then he rushed into Mrs Suns kitchen to save her. (78) 2. Keep someone safe from

45、danger (79) 3. Did you do anything to keep yourself safe? (79) 4. Daniel wants to learn more about fire safety (80),some time一段時間some times幾次sometime某時sometimes有時 混淆指數(shù)： 課本例句： 1. Sometimes, he makes a lot of noise. (95) 2. You should play with your pet for some time every day. (99),watch/see/hear sb

46、doing sth 看到/聽到某人正在做某事 watch/see/hear sb do sth 看到/聽到某人做過/常做某事 混淆指數(shù)： 課本例句： 1. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting “Fire! Fire!” (78) 2. I like watching it swim around. (93),語法歸納,冠詞： 考點一：以下要用不定冠詞an：an 8-year-old boy; an 11-year-old boy; an unusual thing; an unhappy girl; get an award; an e-dog; an am

47、azing book; an MP4, an umbrella 特別提醒：a UFO, a useful book, a university, a one-year-old boy 考點二：不用冠詞the的幾個詞組。住院：be in hospital be different from 考點五：a或the置于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式前表示“種類”：My favourite pet is a cat.很多人會丟掉 冠詞a。當(dāng)然，這里用the也可以。還可以用復(fù)數(shù)表示“種類”，即cats。,名詞： 考點一：十大不可數(shù)名詞：news, weather, work ( homework), advice, f

48、ood, fun, information, knowledge, music, traffic。 另外，housework, noise, fur也不可數(shù)。 考點二：fish, goldfish單復(fù)數(shù)同形。mouse的復(fù)數(shù)是mice。 考點三：可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可以表示“種類”。I really like cats. 考點四：以下單詞既是名詞也是動詞，使用時需注意。visit walk, help, name, play, shop, talk, smoke, exercise, work, trouble, sleep, plant, end, dream 考點五：Earth =the eart

49、h 考點六：學(xué)科要大寫。Geography 考點七：名詞修飾名詞要用單數(shù)。Some parent dinosaurs took care of their babies. 這里的 parent作為定語用的是單數(shù)。類似的還有：apple tree。,代詞： 考點一：反身代詞。say to oneself 自言自語by oneself=alone獨自一人 She always hides herself in the cupboard. 考點二：Each of their eyes has three eyelids. each作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 但是，We each have a book.

50、 each放在主語后，動詞跟主語保持一致。 Every后面不能加of。 考點三：不定代詞作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Nobody knows why. 考點四：Some.others.一些一些 考點五：few of them few單獨使用，意思為“幾乎沒有”。 Millie dislikes bananas. She eats very few of them. 考點六：belong to后面跟人稱代詞的賓格。belong to me 考點七：hear from 后面跟人稱代詞的賓格，不跟“信”。hear from you,數(shù)詞： 考點一：“數(shù)百，數(shù)千”的表達：Hundreds of Thousa

51、nds of years ago, women wore clothes like these. 考點二：“長寬高”的表達：One metre long 考點三：one of 用法總結(jié)：作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)；后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)；形容詞用最高級。 One of the smallest dinosaurs was about one metre long.,形容詞： 考點一：形容詞是用來修飾名詞的，一般置于be或感官動詞look, sound等后，或名詞前， 不能單獨使用。afraid, frightened, tired, late, glad, careful, safe, slow, tho

52、ughtful, 考點二：keep +名詞+形容詞 “使保持”keep it clean keep her warm 考點三：形容詞修飾不定代詞，置于不定代詞后面。anything unusual/interesting 考點四：以下形容詞ed 結(jié)尾形容人的感受，表示“感到”；ing結(jié)尾表示“令人”， 修飾的是物。frightened frightening interested, interesting, surprised, surprising, amazed, amazing 考點五：感官動詞后要接形容詞，That sounds dangerous. The boy looks coo

53、l. 考點六：well作為形容詞意思為“健康的”，作為副詞才是“好”。 -How are you? -Im very well. He plays basketball very well. 考點七：幾對意思相反的形容詞：grateful -ungrateful, careful-careless, kind-unkind, happy-unhappy 考點八：Its +形容詞 +( for sb) + to do 做某事對某人來說是 考點九：the+形容詞表示“一類人”。 visit a home for the elderly,副詞： 考點一：副詞用來修飾動詞。When he is ful

54、l, he sings happily. 考點二：leave +名詞+副詞/形容詞“讓處于（狀態(tài)）” Leave the stove on. Leave me alone 考點三：動詞加副詞構(gòu)成的短語，其賓語如是代詞必須放在中間，如是名詞中間和后面都可以。 wake him up, wake the dog up=wake up the dog. 考點四：too much+不可數(shù)名詞 much too+形容詞 too many +可數(shù)名詞 特別提醒：too much用于動詞后表示“程度”，如：eat too much 表示“吃撐了”。,介詞： 考點一：注意以下介詞的用法： We look fo

55、rward to hearing from you soon. Anything could happen to her at that moment. His blue-and-green feathers look so beautiful in the sun. You should not leave your pet at home alone for too long. We enjoyed the visit to the museum very much.,連詞： 考點一：until表示“直到”表示前面這個動作一直持續(xù)到until后面這個點為止。 Ill look after

56、him until the end. notuntil表示“直到才”表示直到until后面這個動作發(fā)生前面這個動作才做。 I wont go until he comes back. 考點二：if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句要遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，即：主句用一般將來時，從句（即if后面的 句子)用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。另外，until, when, before, after, as soon as 等詞 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句也遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”。,動詞： 考點一：“一般過去時”的關(guān)鍵詞：yesterday, ago, last, just now, at that time 考點二：情態(tài)動詞：can,

57、could, must, should, may, might, neednt 等后面必須用動詞原形。 can/could既可以表示“能力”也可以表示“可能性”，表示能力可以與be able to 替換。 should/shouldnt 表示“（不）應(yīng)該”，用于提建議。 must表示“必須”，mustnt 表示“禁止”，語氣比cant 強烈。 neednt = dont have to 不必 考點三：表示“猜測”的三個情態(tài)動詞：must, may, cant。 考點四： must和need提問之回答： -Must /Need I? -Yes, you must./No, you neednt /dont have to.,考點五：動詞不定式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)用not to do tell sb (not) t