小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)-PPT-講解與練習(xí)幻燈片.ppt

1、小升初語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)匯總,1,分 類,一、名詞（可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞） 二、人稱代詞 三、冠詞 四、動(dòng)詞 五、介詞 六、數(shù)詞 七、形容詞和副詞,八、there be結(jié)構(gòu) 九、句式 1.肯定句 2.否定句 3.疑問句 4.祈使句 十、時(shí)態(tài)： 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 2. 一般過去時(shí) 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 4. 一般將來時(shí) 十一、“wh”的特殊疑問句,2,一、名詞,名詞（表示人和事物名稱的詞）,專有名詞,普通名詞,特定的人、地方、機(jī)構(gòu)等專有的名稱。第一個(gè)字母通常要大寫。 e.g. Jim Green， New York， Bank of China，Peking University 星期、月份、節(jié)日、學(xué)科、報(bào)

2、刊名也是專有名詞。,個(gè)體名詞 表示某類人或東西中的個(gè)體，如：student , desk 集體名詞 表示若干個(gè)體組成的集合體，如：class , family 物質(zhì)名詞 表示無(wú)法分為個(gè)體的物質(zhì)名稱，如：water , rice , sand，hair 抽象名詞 表示情感，狀態(tài)，品質(zhì)等抽象名稱，如：love ，carelessness,個(gè)體名詞和集體名詞多數(shù)可以用數(shù)目來計(jì)算，稱為可數(shù)名詞，有單、復(fù)數(shù)形式； 物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞通常無(wú)法用數(shù)目計(jì)算，稱為不可數(shù)名詞，一般只有一種形式。,3,英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，只有可數(shù)名詞才有復(fù)數(shù)形式。名詞有兩種數(shù)的形式： 1）單數(shù)（表示一個(gè)人或事物）； 2）復(fù)數(shù)（表示多于一個(gè)

3、的人或數(shù)）。,名詞的數(shù)：,4,名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成,5,不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù),由元音字母的變化構(gòu)成： man-men, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, mouse-mice, woman-women 2. 有些名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式與單數(shù)的形式一樣： sheep, deer, fish(但也可以是fishes) 有些名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)加-en: child-children, ox-oxen,6,Practise,peach_ 2. zoo _ 3. glass _4. fox _ 5. lady _6. policewoman _ 7. house _8. photo _ 9. monkey

4、_10. wife _ 11. rose _12. path _ 13. judge _14. map _,peaches,zoos,glasses,foxes,ladies,policewomen,houses,photos,monkeys,wives,roses,paths,judges,maps,7,二、人稱代詞和物主代,主格一般用在句子前面，賓格用在動(dòng)詞后面，I am Li Le. Call me le le. 形容詞性物主代詞指 “某人的什么”，my book (我的書), your puppy. (你的小狗) 名詞性人稱代詞指什么是“某人的”This book is mine. (

5、這本書是我的),8,Practise,_(他) is my brother. 2. I had a letter from _ (她). 3. Its all right; its only _(我). 4. Today _(我們) went in _(我們的) car; tomorrow _(我們) are going in _(他們的). 5. _(我) lend _(我的) books gladly to _ (我的) friends and to _(你的). 6. Can you help _(我) with _(我的) English. 7. When _(你) go to see

6、 _(你的) father, please take these books to _(他). 8. _(他們) found _(它) difficult to learn German.,He,her,me,we,our,we,theirs,I,my,my,yours,me,my,you,your,him,They,it,9,所有格,所有格的形式 單數(shù)人稱名詞末尾加 schild-childs 以-s結(jié)尾的單數(shù)人稱名詞末尾加swaitress-waitresss 不規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)人稱名詞末尾加schildren-childrens 以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)人稱名詞末尾加girls-girls 以-s結(jié)尾

7、的一些人名末尾加sJames-Jamess,下列情況一般用 “of”結(jié)構(gòu)： 東西(沒有現(xiàn)成的復(fù)合名詞時(shí)): the book of the film 2. 東西的一部分: the bottom of the box 3. 抽象的概念: the price of success 4. 當(dāng)of短語(yǔ)中的名詞被另一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或從句修飾時(shí)： Cant you look at the book of the boy behind you?,雙重,10,s結(jié)構(gòu)也可以用于 “of”結(jié)構(gòu)之后，如：a friend of my fathers , 出現(xiàn)這種情況是因?yàn)樵谝粋€(gè)名詞前通常只用一個(gè)限定詞，又如：this so

8、n of mine, a friend of yours, a cousin of hers等等。 Isnt Frank a friend of yours? That silly uncle of Toms has told me the same Joke five times.,11,冠詞,不定冠詞a,an,定冠詞the,只能用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前,單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 不可數(shù)名詞,零冠詞,名詞前可不用冠詞,12,不定冠詞的用法： 表示“一”，“任何一個(gè)”或“不管哪一個(gè)”的意思。 I have a sister and two brothers. 2. 在某些度量表示法中： We h

9、ave PE lessons three times a week. 3. 用在單數(shù)的表語(yǔ)名詞前，以表示職業(yè)、行業(yè)、宗教、等級(jí)等。 George wants to be an engineer. 4. 在以what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中，單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞前。 What a pretty girl! 5. 一些常用短語(yǔ)中。 have a good time, half an hour, have a headache.,13,定冠詞的用法： 用來表示“獨(dú)一無(wú)二”的意思。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 2. 表示“說話的人剛剛提到過的人或事物

10、”。 There is a boat in the river. The boat is made of wood. 3. 用在后面跟有限定性介詞短語(yǔ)的名詞前。 the letter from America, the fourteenth of April 4. 用在泛指的樂器名詞前。 He plays the piano. 5. 一些常用短語(yǔ)。 by the way, in the morning, Whats the matter?,14,零冠詞的用法： 泛指的抽象名詞前。Life is very hard for some people. 2. 泛指的物質(zhì)名詞前。Water is ve

11、ry useful. 3. 泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。Books are my best friends. 4. 泛指的“餐”名前。Come to have dinner/breakfast with me. 5. 大多數(shù)的專有名詞前。He comes from France. 6. 語(yǔ)言的名詞前。She can speak French. 7. 在季節(jié)和節(jié)日的名詞前。Winter is the best time for skating. 8. 當(dāng)名詞前已有一些代詞修飾時(shí)。My brother is a soldier. 9. 在體育項(xiàng)目的名詞前。play basketball 10. 一些常用短語(yǔ)

12、。 at home, go to school, at night,15,1. There is _notebook on my desk. I use _ notebook to keep a diary. 2. There is _bottle on the table. _ water in it is sweet. 3. Wangs mother is _English teacher. She teaches in _ primary school. 4. China is _ ancient country with _ long history. 5. China has _ p

13、opulation of 12 hundred million. _ Chinese people are _ great people. 6. Her mother is _ university teacher. She is _ honest woman. 7. None of _books should be taken out of _ room without _ permission of _ librarian. 8. _Party always teaches us to work for _ people heart and soul. 9. She studies at

14、_No. 3 Middle School. She goes to _ school by _ bus every day. 10. My elder sister is _student of _ English. She studies at _ college.,Practise,a,the,a,The,an,the,an,a,the,The,/,a,an,the,the,the,/,The,/,/,/,/,/,a,a,16,四、動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞主要表示動(dòng)作，其次表示狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)，有時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣等形式的變化。,小學(xué)階段所涉及的動(dòng)詞主要有：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, must等。,1

15、7,Be動(dòng)詞,am, is,are,was, were,been,18,Practise,1. He _ very good at English. 2. My father and I _ going to Beijing next month. 3. _ you on duty the day before yesterday? 4. Mr. King _ in London two weeks ago. 5. There _ many kinds of animals in the zoo. 6. What _ the date yesterday? 7. Look! A little

16、girl _ flying a kite. 8. Who _ not at school last Monday? 9. Have you ever _ to Japan? 10. I _ not a nurse. I work as a doctor.,is,are,Were,was,are,was,is,was,been,am,19,動(dòng)詞的基本形式,20,第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在式,動(dòng)詞be和have的第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在式分別是is和has。,21,動(dòng)詞的過去式,22,現(xiàn)在分詞,23,has,had,having,gives,gave,giving,gets,got,getting,reads,re

17、ad,reading,sweeps,swept,sweeping,plays,played,playing,carries,carried,carrying,Practise,24,五、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生或存在的時(shí)間和表示方式的一種動(dòng)詞形式。,小學(xué)階段所學(xué)的時(shí)態(tài)有： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：work/works 2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/is/are working 3. 一般過去時(shí)：worked 4. 一般將來時(shí)：am/is/are going to work,25,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。 如：The sky is blue.天空是

18、藍(lán)色的。 2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。常與時(shí)間副詞連用：always, often, usually, every, on Sundays, twice a week等。 如：I get up at six every day.我天天六點(diǎn)起床。 3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。 如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),26,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),基本結(jié)構(gòu),27,一、 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù) drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _ 二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(ha

19、ve) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?7. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.8. She and I _(take) a walk together every evenin

20、g。,28,三、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)_4. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)_四、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1. Isyour brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after c

21、lass. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _,29,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),通常表示說話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作。它所表示的動(dòng)作具有持續(xù)性、暫時(shí)性和未完成性。 常見的與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有關(guān)的詞有：now, these days, look, listen等。,基本結(jié)構(gòu),30,動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則 1一般情況下，直接加ing， 如：cook-cooking 2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing， 如：make-making, taste-tasting 3假如末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母， 雙

22、寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing如：run-running, stop-stopping,31,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：run_ swim _make_ begin_go_ like_write_ shop _have _sing_dance _put_ see_ love_ live_ take_ come _get _stop_ sit _ 二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.The boy _( draw) a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _( sing) in the classroom .3. My mother _( co

23、ok )some nice foodnow.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .,32,三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)_2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)_,33,一般過去時(shí),通常表示過去某一時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或 存在的狀態(tài)，其中也包括習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。 常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：yesterday, last, ago, just now

24、, in 1998等。,基本結(jié)構(gòu),34,動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則： 1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：work- -worked , 2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：live-lived 3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-如：stop-stopped 4以“輔音字母 y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied,35,5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式： am、is-was, are-were, do-did see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate tak

25、e-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat,36,一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes _

26、newspapers, but she _a book yesterday. (read)6. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.7. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.,37,一般將來時(shí),表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。 常與一些表示將來的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：tomorrow, next, Be going to do表示主體現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈?；也可以表示“預(yù)見”，即現(xiàn)在已有跡象表明將要發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生某種情況。,基本結(jié)構(gòu),38,練習(xí)：填空。 1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a p

27、icnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。What _ _ _ _ _next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.（同義句 3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。What time _ you _ _ meet?,39,1.Today is a sunny

28、day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.2.My brother _(go) to Shanghai next week.3.Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.4.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 5.Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend?

29、She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,40,Peter _ (play) basketball twice a week. 2. Do you believe what he _ (say) just now? 3. Look! The lazy cat _ (sleep) in the sofa. 4. There _(be) a book and two pens on the desk. 5. _you _(see ) a film tomorrow morning? 6. She _(not play) the guit

30、ar at the moment. 7. What _his father usually _(do) in the evening ? 8. They _ ( have ) a meeting next week, arent they? 9. Both he and I _ (be) teachers. 10. I _ (not feel ) very well yesterday . 11. He put on his coat and _ (go) out. 12. Lei Feng often _ (help) others and he was helpful. Next Sund

31、ay, we _ (clean) up the park. 14. Hurry! Your mother _ (wait) for you at the school gate.,summary,plays,said,is sleeping,is,Are,going to see,isnt playing,does,do,are going to have,are,didnt feel,went,helps,are going to clean,is waiting,41,六、介詞,介詞在句子中表示名詞或代詞等與其他詞之間的關(guān)系。不能單獨(dú)作句 子成分，常位于名詞或代詞（或與之相當(dāng)?shù)钠渌~類、短

32、語(yǔ)、從句） 前面構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。介詞后面的成分作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。,方位介詞,in, on, at, under, to, behind, beside, near, before, in front of, next to, between,時(shí)間介詞,in, on, at, after, before, fromto, past, between,其它,of, by, with, into, out of, for,42,Practise,1. Look _ the picture. Its picture_ my school. 2. There is a school building _ my

33、 school. It has five floors._ the school building, there is a big playground. _school, the children always play ball games there. 3. My classroom is_ the fifth floor. Its big and clean. 4. Miss Li is our class teacher. She comes _ school early every morning. She comes _bicycle. Then she does morning

34、 exercises _us. She likes sports. Tomorrow is her birthday. We will make a card _ her. We love her very much. 5. There are some apples _ the tree.,at,of,in,Near,After,on,to,by,with,for,on,43,七、數(shù)詞,表示數(shù)目的詞稱為基數(shù)詞 表示數(shù)目順序的詞稱為序數(shù)詞,112的基數(shù)詞： one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, tw

35、elve 1319的基數(shù)詞： thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen 2090的基數(shù)詞： twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety 2129的基數(shù)： twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine thirty-nine, forty-ei

36、ght, fifty-seven.,-teen,-ty,十位數(shù)和個(gè)位數(shù)之間要加連字符號(hào)“-”,44,2. 百位數(shù)： one hundred, two hundred, three hundred, four hundred five hundred and eight-six, six hundred and ninety-nine, seven hundred and eight, eight hundred and one 3. 千位數(shù)： one thousand, four thousand, seven thousand one hundred and five,百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間加a

37、nd。,注意,英語(yǔ)中沒有“萬(wàn)”這個(gè)單位，所以常用thousand來表示。,ten thousand, thirty thousand, fifteen thousand one hundred, five hundred and one thousand four hundred and thirty-two,45,英語(yǔ)序數(shù)詞第1-19除了first, second與third有特殊形式外，其余的都由基數(shù)詞加后綴-th構(gòu)成。 注意：fifth, eighth, ninth和twelfth的拼法。 2. 十位數(shù)的序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成方法是：先把十位數(shù)的基數(shù)詞的詞尾ty中的y變?yōu)閕，然后加后綴-eth,如

38、： twentytwentieth, fortyfortieth 3.十位數(shù)的序數(shù)詞如果含有1-9的個(gè)位數(shù)時(shí)，十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞，個(gè)位數(shù)用序數(shù)詞，中間用“-”連字符。如： twenty-fourth, ninety-fifth 4. 百、千、萬(wàn)等的序數(shù)詞由hundred, thousand, million等加-th,前面加有關(guān)的基數(shù)詞構(gòu)成。如： one hundredth, one thousandth 注意：序數(shù)詞前的one不能用a代替。 one hundred and twenty-first,46,Practise,1. There are _ days in a year. A. thr

39、ee hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five2._people visit this museum every day.A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of3.There are two_ people in the meeting room.A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred

40、 of4._ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years.A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Two thousand of5. My brother is in_.A. Three Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade One C. Grade One, Class Three D. class three, grade one6. We are going to learn_ this term. A. book

41、 six B. six book C. the book six D. Book Six 7. We can say the number 78, 645 in English like this_. A. seventy-eight thousand and six hundred and forty-five B. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty five C. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-five D. seventy eight thousand six hundre

42、d and forty-five,C,D,A,A,B,D,C,47,八、形容詞和副詞,形容詞是用來描寫或修飾名詞（或代詞）的詞。,副詞是用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞以及全句的詞。,He is a good student. 2. The film is very interesting. 3. There is something wrong with the bike. 4. Lucy is older than Helen.,The problem is very difficult. 2. He wrote the letters carefully.,1.方式副詞：carefully

43、, quickly, suddenly 2. 地點(diǎn)副詞：here, there, up, down 3. 時(shí)間副詞：yesterday, today, now 4. 程度副詞：very, quite, much, just,48,形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),49,比較級(jí)的用法,1. 用來把彼此獨(dú)立的事和人進(jìn)行比較，表示“比更一些”的意思，通常用一個(gè)由從屬連詞than引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句來表示和什么相比。為了避免重復(fù)，從句中有些成分可以省略。如： Helen is taller than Lucy. He got more information than I did. He runs faster

44、 than I.,2. 如果我們要說兩個(gè)東西在某一方面是一樣的，我們就可以用 “as+形容詞/副詞+as”, 形容詞不用比較級(jí)而用原級(jí)。在作否定比較時(shí)，可以用not asas, not soas, 也可以用lessthan，如： Jimmy is as tall as his father. I dont write as/so well as Helen. This film is less interesting than that one.,50,比較級(jí)的用法,3. 為了表示持續(xù)不斷的變化，我們可以用“雙重比較”的方法，這種結(jié)構(gòu)后面不可跟than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句。如： He is cr

45、ying harder and harder. Our country gets more and more beautiful. Computers are getting smaller and smaller, and computing faster and faster.,4. 表示兩個(gè)變化是一起發(fā)生的，可以把比較級(jí)形式和the一起用，表示“越，就越”的意思。如： The higher the mountain is, the thinner the air is. The earlier you start, the sooner you will be back.,51,一、寫出

46、下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí) short_strong_ big_ small_fat_ thin_heavy_ light_nice_ good_ beautiful_low_high_ slow_fast_late_early_ far_ well_二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. My brother is two years _(old) than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes, she is.4. Who is _(thin), you or Helen? Helen is

47、.,52,5._Nancy sing _(well) than Helen? Yes, she _. 6.Fangfang is not as _(tall) as the other girls. 7.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she) 8.Who gets up _(early), Tim or Tom? 9._the girls get up _(early) than the boys? No, they_.,53,三、翻譯句子：1、誰(shuí)比Jim年紀(jì)大？是你。_ is _than Jim？_ are.2.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like _.

48、All my_ _than me. 3、誰(shuí)的鉛筆更長(zhǎng)，他的還是她的？我想是她的。_pencil is _,_or _？_is, I think.4.我母親比我父親年紀(jì)小。My_ _ _than my _. 5.多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，你會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯。 _ more exercise, and youll _soon.,54,Practise,1. Shanghai is _than Beijing. It is _ city in our country. (large) 2. Bill isnt as _ as Mike. Tom is _ than Mike. Who is _ of the three b

49、oys? (old) 3. Mary draws as _ as Bill, and she is much _ than him at singing. (well, good) 4. Spring is coming. The weather is getting _ and _.(warm) 5. Tom, Jon and I bought a computer each last week. Johns computer is much _ than Toms and mine. It is _ of the three. (expensive) 6. It is a little _

50、 today than yesterday. (wet) 7. Mrs Brown is much _ than she was two years ago. (healthy) 8. Which do you like _, basketball, volleyball, or football? (well),larger,the largest,old,older,the oldest,well,better,warmer,warmer,more expensive,the most expensive,wetter,healthier,best,55,There be 的結(jié)構(gòu),肯定句：

51、 There is/was a There are/were 一般疑問句:Is/Was there ? Yes, there is/was. No, there isnt/was. Are there? Yes, there are/were. No, there arent/werent. 否定句： There isnt/wasnt . There arent/werent.,There be表示 “存在有”,即當(dāng)我們告訴某人某事存在(或不存在)常用這種結(jié)構(gòu)。其中there是引導(dǎo)詞,本身無(wú)詞義;be為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,后面跟的是名詞,也就是主語(yǔ),也就是說there be結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用也就是倒裝的具體運(yùn)用

52、。其真正的主語(yǔ)在there be 之后。,56,There be 的結(jié)構(gòu),Some 和 any 一般情況下， some用于肯定句中， any用于否定句中。如： There is some milk in the bottle. There arent any pictures on the wall. Is there anything new in todays newspaper?,3. 特殊疑問句： Whats in the basket? There are some eggs in it. 2) How many students are there in your class? There are fifty students.,2. Be動(dòng)詞與后面所跟名詞的就近原則： There is a pen and two pencils in the box. There are some students and a teacher in