-一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)與用法課件

1、一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)與用法,一、一般將來時的構(gòu)成及用法：,一般將來時表示將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) 助動詞shall/will + 動詞原形（當(dāng)主語第一人稱時，一般用shall，shall用于第一人稱，常被will 所代替。）,肯定式: 主語+shall/will+動詞原形+其他否定式: 主語+shall/will+not+動詞原形+其他. 疑問式: Shall/Will+主語+動詞原形+其他 簡略回答: (肯) Yes,主語+shall/will . (否) No,主語+shall/will+not ,肯定式: 主語+shall/will+動詞原形+其他 否定式: 主語+shall/will+no

2、t+動詞原形+其他.,not,not,縮寫形式: ll =shall/will he will= hell shant= shall not wont = will not,疑問式: Shall/Will+主語+動詞原形+其他,- Will they go there to study English? - Yes, they will. - No, they will not.,表示說話人征求對方的意見,Will you pass me that cup? Will you (please) help me with maths? Will you please lend me your p

3、en?,Shall we have a drink?Shall I open the window?Where shall we have the meeting?,will 在陳述句中用于各人稱，在爭求意見時或示說話人向?qū)Ψ教岢稣埱蟪Ｓ糜诘诙朔Q。,特殊疑問句,一般將來時的特殊疑問句是將疑問詞放在句首，后接一般疑問句. （就主語提問時，以疑問詞 who 開頭的疑問句除外.）,- Why will you be here on Sunday? - Ill have a meeting on Sunday.,對特殊疑問句要進行具體回答。,一般將來時的主要用法：,1、表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)：

4、 We shall(will) come to see you the day after tomorrow. There will be a wonderful show next week. 2、表示將來某一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)： The students will come and work in the lab once a week. we shall come and work in this factory every year.,二、will(shall)+ 動詞原形與 to be going to + 動詞原形兩種句型表示將來的區(qū)別,兩者有時可以通用， 但兩者有時有區(qū)別:

5、,-What are you going to do this evening? -Im going to see a film. You will be forty years old next year. Tomorrow will be Sunday again.,只是單純地預(yù)測未來的事，此時可與will互換。例如：I think it is going to/will rain this evening. 我認(rèn)為今晚要下雨。,1.當(dāng)表示主觀方面“打算，準(zhǔn)備” 去做什么事情的時候，往往用be going to +動詞原形，而will 則多用來表示純屬客觀的將來：,2. be going

6、to+動詞原形可表示事先計劃的意圖,而 will 則表示說話人當(dāng)時決定的意圖;,He is studying hard and is going to try for the exams.他正努力學(xué)習(xí)，準(zhǔn)備參加考試。（不能用will替換） Can somebody help me? 誰能幫我一下嗎？ I will.我來。（不能用be going to替換）,Were going to drive you home after the meeting. Dont call a taxi. Well drive you home. I feel ill now, and Ill go to see

7、 the doctor. Im going to see the doctor this evening.,表示即將要發(fā)生的動作. Hurry up! Were about to leave. The football match is about to begin in a few minutes.,三、be about to 結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來,四、Revision of all forms with future meaning,（一）、 shall/will動詞原形,1.will可用于所有人稱，但shall 僅表示單純將來時， 用于第一人稱I和we，作為will的一種替代形式。,2. wil

8、l , shall可用來預(yù)言將來發(fā)生的事。如說出我們設(shè)想會發(fā)生的事，或者請對方預(yù)言將要發(fā)生什么事。例如： It will rain tomorrow. 明天將要下雨。,2. 表示主語現(xiàn)在的意圖或現(xiàn)已作出的決定，即打算在最近或?qū)磉M行某事。例如：He isnt going to see his elder brother tomorrow. 他明天不準(zhǔn)備去看他哥哥。,（二）、be going to動詞原形 1. 表示說話人根據(jù)現(xiàn)在已有的跡象，判斷將要或即將發(fā)生某種情況。這類句子的主語可以是人，也可是物。例如： There is going to be a football match in ou

9、r school tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我們學(xué)校將有一場足球賽。（已有告示）,（三）、現(xiàn)在進行時 表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞常與現(xiàn)在進行時和表示將來的時間狀語連用，表示在最近將要發(fā)生某事。這些事是事先安排好的。例如： The Browns are coming to dinner tomorrow. 明天布朗夫婦要來吃晚飯。,（四）、一般現(xiàn)在時 動詞be；表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞和表示“開始，結(jié)束”的動詞（如start，begin，open，finish，end，close等）與一般現(xiàn)在時和表示將來的時間狀語連用，表示時間表、節(jié)目單或日程表上所安排好的動作或事態(tài)將要發(fā)生，日程不易改

10、變，口氣肯定。例如： School finishes on January 18th. 學(xué)期一月十八日結(jié)束。,Functional Practice,Functional Practice: I.asking someone to do something:,1. Will you open the window please? will you pass me the chocolate, please? Will you lend me $500, please? - ok. - sure. no,I wont; 2. Excuse me, Im lost. Can you help me

11、? Can you give me a lift? Can you post this letter for me, please? - certainly. - Yes, of course. - Sorry, Im afraid I cant.,1. informal What time does my flight leave on Tuesday? The flight leaves at 16:40. What times the meeting? What time are the interviews for the assistant manager? 2. formal Whats the arrival time in Paris? Its depa