中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)---主謂一致.ppt

1、,語法專練-主謂一致,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,1There _ (be) some beef on the plate.,2Not only you but also she _ (have) been to Paris. 3Fifty dollars _ (be) enough.,4Betty with her parents _ (be) going to Beijing. 5Doing morning exercise _ (make) us healthy. 6Nobody _ (like) the boring match.,7 . There _ (be) a number of

2、 books, but none of,them_ (be) my favorite.,8This is the boy who _ (want) to meet you.,is,has,is,is,makes,likes,are,are/is,wants,1掌握就近一致原則。,3掌握意義一致原則。,2掌握語法一致原則。,主謂一致原則,1. eitheror（要么.要么.)， neithernor(既不.也不.) not onlybut also(不但.而且.),(1)Neither you nor he _ right. 你和他都不對。 (2)Either you or they _ （kn

3、ow) the answer. 不是你們就是他們知道答案。 (3) Not only he but also I _. 不僅他還有我也被邀請了。 is invited B. are invited C. am invited,考點(diǎn)一： 就近一致原則,is,C,know,(即謂語的單、復(fù)數(shù)取決于離謂語最近的主語的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式),2there be句型中，謂語動詞和最靠近的主語一致。如：,(1)There _ a table and two chairs in the room. (2)There _ two chairs and a table in the room.,is,are,3以her

4、e開頭的倒裝句中，其謂語動詞和最靠近的主語一致。如：,(1)Here _ a letter and some books for you. (2)Here _ some books and a letter for you. (3) Here _(come) the bus.,is,are,comes,1.單數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式；復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：,考點(diǎn)二： 語法一致原則,(即主、謂語在語法形式上保持一致。),(2)The children _（be) playing outside.,(1)The boy _（go) to school early

5、every morning.,goes,are,2.由and或both and連接的并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： （1）Both he and I _ （be) right.,are,3主語后有with，together with，along with, as well as, like, but, except, in addition to, besides, including, without 等介詞短語，謂語動詞仍要和主語保持一致。如： (1)Mary with her mother _ (shop) now. (2)All the students，includin

6、g Tom，_(be) going to the park.,is shopping,are,4. 一些只有復(fù)數(shù)意義的名詞，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主語時，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。,(1) A lot of people _ （be) dancing outside. (2) The police _ （be) looking for the lost boy.,are,are,（1）The shoes _ under the bed. （2）A pair of shoes _ under the bed.,5由兩部分構(gòu)成的物體名詞，如glasses, s

7、hoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors等作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。但是，如果這些名詞被量詞 a pair of 等修飾時，謂語動詞跟量詞一致。如：,is,are,6動詞不定式、動名詞或從句作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。如：,（1）Doing a lot of practice _ a good way to improve your English. （2）What I need _ a good book.,is,is,This is the boy who _(want)to see you. The boys who are playing foot

8、ball there _ my best friends.,7在定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞that，who，which等作主語時，其謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞的數(shù)保持一致。,wants,are,(1)Twenty years _ a long time. 二十年是一段長時間。 (2)Ten dollars _ enough. 十美元足夠了。,考點(diǎn)三：意義一致原則,1表示時間、距離、 價格、 度量衡等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，通常被看作一個整體，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。如：,is,(即主、謂語在意義上保持一致關(guān)系。),is,（1）Class 1 _ the best class in this school. 一班是

9、這所學(xué)校最好的班。(整體) （2）Class 1 _ the winners. 一班是勝利者。(具體成員),2有些集合名詞，如family， team， class，group 等作主語時，若指一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；若指具體成員，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：,is,are,3.不定代詞all, most，more，some，any, the rest作主語時，如果代詞指代復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；如果代詞指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如：,（1）All of the work _ （have) been finished. (2) All of the people _

10、 (have) gone.,has,have,4不定代詞something，anything，nothing，everyone，anybody，nobody，each，neither，either，little，much，one等作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如：,is,is,(1) Someone _ waiting for you. 有人在等你。 (2) Neither of the answers _ right. 兩個答案都不對。,5.分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù) , all，some，most，any，the rest + of + 名詞作主語, 謂語動詞要和 of 之后的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。如：,

11、was done,work,（1) Some of the work_ by me yesterday . 昨天，有一些工作是由我做的。 (2) Some of the students _ ( work) hard every day. 一些學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)很努力。,(1) None of the advice _ ( be) accepted. 沒有建議被接受。 (2) None of the children here _ ( like) art. 這兒沒有孩子喜歡藝術(shù)。,6. None of 作主語時，如果后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞可用單數(shù)形式或復(fù)數(shù)形式；如果后面接不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式

12、。如：,like/likes,was,7“the形容詞”表示一類人(the poor，the rich，the old，the young the crowd等)用作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：,are,The old _ taken good care of in this area. 這個地區(qū)的老人被照顧得很好。,8. news，works（作品，工作），physics，politic政治，mathematics數(shù)學(xué)，詞貌似復(fù)數(shù)，實(shí)為單數(shù), 謂語用單數(shù),（1）This is one of the most moving films that I _（have）ever seen.（定語從句

13、） 這是我看過的最感人的電影。 （2）One of my classmates _（have）moved to Canada. (簡單句）,9.在one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+who /that /which引導(dǎo)的從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，關(guān)系代詞who/that/which的先行詞是靠近它的復(fù)數(shù)名詞而不是one，因此，從句中的動詞應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：,have,has,10“a number of ”作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)； “the number of ”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 如：,is,are,（1）The number of the students in our class _ 50. 我們班學(xué)

14、生的數(shù)量是五十個。 （2）A number of players _ from Japan. 一些隊(duì)員來自日本。,用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. _ ( be) everything OK? 2. Nobody _ ( know) the answer to the question. 3. Ten divided by two _ ( be) five. 4. Either you or she _ ( have) made a wrong decision. 5. The family _ ( be) spending last weekend together. 6. Bread wi

15、th butter _ ( be) her daily breakfast. 7.The police _ ( be) trying to catch the thief now. 8.There_(be)alotofgoodnewsintodaysnewspaper.,過關(guān)測試,Is,knows,is,has,were,is,are,is,1)_oftheboysinClass4isplayinggames. A.AllB.EachC.Theboth 2) Playingbaseball _Dalesfavouritesport. A.isB.areC.were 3)Everyoneexce

16、ptTomandJohn_therewhenthemeetingbegan. A.areB.isC.wereD.was 4) Ithinkphysics _maths. A.issousefulasB.aremoreusefulas C.areasusefulasD.ismuchmoreusefulthan 5)There_someChineseandthreeAmericans inthe travellingteam. A.areB.isC.hasD.have,B,A,B,D,A,6) Thepoetandmusician_ourschooltoday. Avisit Bvisits Cw

17、as visiting Dare visiting 7)_thepopulationofChina？ AHowmuchis BHowmanyare CWhatis DWhatnumberis 8) Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool？ _thestudentsinourschool_overtwothousand. AThenumberof; is B. Thenumberof; are CAnumberof；is DAnumberof；are 9) The knife and fork _ on the table. A. be B. is C. are

18、D. to be,B,C,A,B,就近原則: eitheror; neithernor; not onlybut also; there be; 以here開頭的句子. 語法一致原則:主語S.(單)+謂動V.(單)； S.(復(fù))+ V.(復(fù)); S.1 and S.2 +V.(復(fù)); both S.1 and S.2 +V.(復(fù)).,Summary,語法專練-主謂一致,語法一致原則: with，together with，along with but, except, in addition to S. + besides, including +V. as well as (由S.決定） l

19、ike without people, police, cattle, clothes +V. (復(fù)）,語法一致原則: glasses, shoes, trousers chopsticks, scissors +V. (復(fù)） glasses shoes a pair of+ trousers +V. (單） chopsticks scissors,語法一致原則: 動詞不定式 to do 動名詞doing +V. (單） 從句clause 先行詞+that，who，which +V. (由先行 詞決定）,意義一致原則： 時間 距離 （復(fù)) +V. (單） 價格 度量衡 family +V. (單） team 指整體 cl