2014年《導(dǎo)與練》牛津版英語必修2同步教學(xué)課時課件：Unit3SectionⅢ.ppt

1、Section Word power，Grammar and usage,Words and Phrases 1_ (n.)飛機(jī) 2 _ (n.) 船長，隊(duì)長，上尉 3 _ (n.) 警告 4 _ (adj.) 廣泛的，普遍的 5star _ 在中擔(dān)任主角 6get _touch _ 和取得聯(lián)系 7come _ use 開始使用,airplane,captain,warning,widespread,in,in,with,into,過去完成時 一、過去完成時 1過去完成時的構(gòu)成與用法 過去完成時由“had動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成，主要有以下幾種用法：,(1)“過去的過去” 表示在過去之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的

2、事或做的動作，此時句子需有過去的某一個時間作為背景或參照。 When the police arrived, the thief had run away.警察趕到時，小偷已經(jīng)逃跑了。,(2)間接引語中 用在told, said, knew, heard, thought等后的賓語從句中，表示從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前。 She said that she had told the truth to her parents. 她說她已經(jīng)把真相告訴了父母。,(3)“持續(xù)到過去” 表示從過去某個時間開始一直持續(xù)到過去另一個時間的動作或狀態(tài)。 He had learned English for f

3、ive years before he moved to Australia.他移居澳大利亞之前已經(jīng)學(xué)了5年英語。,【注意】表示意愿、打算的動詞，如hope, mean, want, think, expect, plan, intend等的過去完成時表示“原本(但事實(shí)上并沒有)”之意。,(4)過去完成時用于固定句式 常用于hardly/scarcely.when.和 no sooner.than.句型中。 We had hardly got there when it began to rain. 我們剛到那里就開始下雨了。 No sooner had he arrived than he

4、went away again. 他剛到就又走了。,在“It was the first (second，third.) time that.”句型中，that從句要用過去完成時。 It was the first time that I had gone abroad. 這是我第一次出國。 【注意】在before，after，as soon as 等引導(dǎo)的從句中，由于這些連詞本身已經(jīng)表示出時間先后，所以可以用過去時來代替過去完成時。,I went home after I finished my work. 完成工作后，我就回家了。 I called him as soon as I arr

5、ived. 我剛到就給他打了電話。,二、現(xiàn)在完成時與過去完成時的區(qū)別,I have learned 1,000 English words so far. 到目前為止，我已經(jīng)學(xué)會了1 000個英語單詞。 I had learned 1,000 English words till then. 到那時為止，我已經(jīng)學(xué)會了1 000個英語單詞。,.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1They became friends again that day.Until then，they_(not speak) to each other for nearly two years. 2Danny _(work)

6、hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.,hadnt spoken,has worked,3At the end of the meeting，it was announced that an agreement _(reach) 4I _(be)there more than an hour when he appeared. 5The unemployment rate in this district _(fall)from 6% to 5% in the past two years.,had been reac

7、hed,had been,has fallen,6John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it _(damage)seriously. 7When you get the paper back，pay special attention to what _(mark) 8Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday? Yes，he did.He _(see)his old friends for a long time.,had been damaged,have been m

8、arked,hadnt seen,.單項(xiàng)填空 1I would rather you _there yesterday. AareBwere Chad been Dhas been 解析：選C。句意：我真希望你昨天在那兒。would rather后接從句，其謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，用一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼膭幼骰驙顟B(tài)，用過去完成時表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)。由題中yesterday判定應(yīng)用過去完成時。,2The policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small black box which _placed under the ministers

9、 car. Ahas been Bwas being Chad been Dwould be 解析：選C。caught ones attention用的是一般過去時，而從句的動作是在此之前完成的,所以用過去完成時態(tài)。,3His earlier concert in Shanghai_ a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer _a concert on the mainland. Ais；held Bwas；held Chad been；would hold Dwas；had held,解析：選D。由earlier可知第一個空用

10、一般過去時；第二句特別注意was，It was the first time.結(jié)構(gòu)中要用過去完成時，若是It is the first time.則需用現(xiàn)在完成時。,4I went to the supermarket yesterday，but I didnt see you there. I _doing the old businessa year ago. Ahave stopped Bstop Chad stopped Dam stopping,解析：選A。注意句中“a year ago”，這一時間狀語并非句子的狀語，由破折號可知“a year ago”是起進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明作用的，題意

11、是“我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不干了，是一年前不干的”，所以該題應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。,5I_that we would be able to leave tomorrow，but it was beginning to look difficult. Aexpected Bhad expected Cexpect Dhas expected 解析：選B。動詞expect，hope，mean，plan，think等的過去完成時形式可表示未實(shí)現(xiàn)的過去的希望、意圖、期待等。,6Hardly _his job when he left the office. Ahas he finished Bhe had finish

12、ed Che finished Dhad he finished 解析：選D。hardly.when.是固定搭配，意思是“一就”。此句型結(jié)構(gòu)要求hardly后的動詞時態(tài)用過去完成時，when后的時態(tài)用一般過去時。因hardly 是否定副詞,位于句首時應(yīng)用倒裝，故選D。,7We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we _ each other for years. Aknew Bhave known Chad known Dknow 解析：選C。know在felt之前延續(xù)了一段時間，是過去之前的狀態(tài),所以用過去

13、完成時。,8Have you read the book called Waiting for Anya? Who _ it? Awrites Bhas written Cwrote Dhad written 解析：選C。上文的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，下文中的“write”應(yīng)該發(fā)生在這個對話之前，現(xiàn)在完成時指的是現(xiàn)在，所以本題應(yīng)該用一般過去時。,9(2011高考遼寧卷)By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _ from college. Agraduated Bhas graduated Chad been graduating Dhad graduated,解析：選D。句意：到杰克從英格蘭返回家時，他的兒子已大學(xué)畢業(yè)。本題考查時態(tài)用法。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處說的是過去的事情，故用過去時，排除B項(xiàng)；設(shè)空處的動作(graduate)先于returned這一動作，表示“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時。,10(2011高考四川卷)What a mistake! Yes. I _ his doing it another way, but w