CET-4閱讀理解構(gòu)成及要點(diǎn).ppt

1、CET-4閱讀理解構(gòu)成及要點(diǎn),1.中心大意：首段常為全文中心。 2.段落大意：段落首或尾。 3.段落間聯(lián)系：首段為主題段，末段 為總結(jié)段，中間為發(fā)展段。 4.句間關(guān)系：并列，轉(zhuǎn)折，遞進(jìn)，因果，條件，例證等。 5.基本句型，短語用法和基本搭配。,6.一定的詞匯量。 7.文章的題材和體裁。 8.快速閱讀：200wpm。 9.研究試題。 10.每題必須能從原文找到出處。,閱讀題型提問的方式,1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題： (1) Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage? (2) Which of

2、the following is mentioned in the passage? (3) What is the example of as described in the passage? (4) The author mentions all of the following except,(5) The reason for is (6) According to the passage, when(where,why,how,who,etc.) 2.邏輯推理題: (1) The writer implies but not directly states that_. (2) I

3、t can be inferred from the passage that_. (3) The author strongly suggests that_. (4) The passage in intended to_.,(5) It can be concluded from the passage that_. (6) The writer indicates that_. (7) The factis mentioned by the author to show_. (8) The author achieves his purpose by depending mainly

4、upon_. (9) The writer talks aboutin order to_. (10) In discussing,the author_.,(11) The authors statement aboutis afor 3.主題大意題: (1) What is the main idea of this passage? (2) What does this passage mainly concerned? (3) The main theme of this passage is_. (4) The main point of this passage is_. (5)

5、Which of the following is the best title for the passage? (6) The purpose of the writer in writing this passage is_.,(7) The title that best expresses the theme of the passage is_. (8) On which of the following subject would the passage most likely be found in a textbook? (9) Which of the following

6、best describes the passage as a whole? 4.詞語釋義題: (1) According to the author, the word”means_.,(2) Which of the following is nearest in meaning to “”? (3) When the author says that, he is trying to_. (4) Whats the meaning of “” in lineof paragraph? (5) By saying that “”, the author means_. (6) As use

7、d in the line, the word “” refers to_. (7) The term “” in paragraph can be best replaced by .,(8) The expression “” is closest to _. 5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題: (1) The author gives the impression that_. (2) The authors view is _. (3) The author thinks that_. (4) The author suggests that_. (5) Which of the following c

8、an be best describes the attitude of the author towards? (6) Whats tone of the passage?,(7) The tone of the passage can be best described as_. (8) According to the author, _. (9) It can be inferred from the passage/paragraph that the writer_.,閱讀題型答案表達(dá)的方式,1. 以順序列舉法考“事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題”：“First, , second, , third,” 2. 以舉例法考“事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題”和“邏輯推理題”：“for example, for instance, such as” 3. 引用人物論斷處主考“邏輯推理題”,輔以“事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題”。 4. 以轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比考“邏輯推理題”：“however, but, yet, in fact”, “unlike, until, not so muchas” 5. 以復(fù)雜性語句?？肌斑壿嬐评眍}”：“同位語，插入語，定語， 從句， 不定式，副詞等”,6. 用因果關(guān)系?？肌斑壿嬐评眍}” 和“主題大意題”：“because, since, for, as, therefore