從句綜合--練習(xí).ppt

1、從句的綜合復(fù)習(xí) (賓語從句,狀語從句,定語從句),賓語從句,1. Do you know _? A. When does the shop close B. when the shop close C. When is the shop closed D. when the shop closes 2. The man wanted to know _ the elephant _. A. what was, like B. how, looked like C. how, looks D. what, looked like 3. Let me know _ he will come or

2、not. A. if B. that C. whether D. what 4. The scientist said that the earth _ round the sun. A. went B. goes C. would go D. to go,D,D,C,B,賓語從句注意點,1. 賓語從句的語序 : 陳述句語序 2. 賓語從句的連接詞: (1)陳述句用that 連接 (在口語中常省略) (2)一般疑問句用if 或whether 連接 ( 后面有or 或or not的，在不定式前，介詞之后用whether) (3) 特殊疑問句用特殊疑問詞連接 3. 賓語從句的時態(tài)： (1)主句謂語

3、動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)具體而定 (2)主句謂語動詞是一般過去時，從句的時態(tài)用相應(yīng)的過去時 注意：當(dāng)賓語從句表示的是客觀事實，普遍真理，自然現(xiàn)象，不管主句是任何時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時,狀語從句,Practice: 1.The children were leaving school on Tuesday _ they saw an accident. A. when B. while C. because D. as 2.We wont watch TV _we have finished our work. A. if B. when C. because D. until 3.H

4、e had learned some Chinese _he came to China. A. if B. before C. because D. after 4.I will give him the key, if I _him. A. will meet B. meet C. am meeting D. met 5.She is _lovely girl that everybody likes him. A. a so B. so a C. such a D. a such 6.He works very hard _ he can catch up with the others

5、. A. Since B. so that C. for D. because,A,D,B,B,C,B,狀語從句總結(jié),狀語從句可分為時間狀語從句，條件狀語從句，結(jié)果狀語從句，目的狀語從句，方式狀語從句，比較狀語從句，原因狀語從句，地點狀語從句 時間狀語從句： （）由when, after, before, until, as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來 （）由since 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一般過去時 （）when 和while都意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”，when 既可以用于時間點也可指一段時間；while 只能用于一段時間，不能用于時間點 條件

6、狀語從句：常用 if 和 unless 引導(dǎo)，（從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來） 結(jié)果狀語從句：常用so such that 引導(dǎo) 目的狀語從句：常用so that 引導(dǎo) 方式狀語從句：常用as as if (though) 引導(dǎo) 比較狀語從句：常用 than .引導(dǎo) 原因狀語從句：常用because since as引導(dǎo),Pratice: 1.A Plane is a machine _can fly A.who B.that C.what D.how 2.The man _was invited to the party is my brother . A.which B.who C.whose

7、 D.whom 3.Who is the boy_bike was stolen yesterday? A.whose B.who C.whom D.that 4.The person with _youll work is my aunt. A.who B.which C.that D.whom 5.That is one of the most interesting books _are sold in the book store. A.that B.which .Cwho D.whose 6.Those _hadnt bought the tickets for the train

8、crowded in the waiting hall. A.that B.who C.which D.whom,B,B,A,D,A,B,定語從句,關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句的具體用法： （）that 既可以指物，也可以指人 （）which只能指物，不能指人 （）who whom 只能指人，不能指物(whose表示所有格) 2. 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語不能省略,作賓語可以省略 下列情況只能用that ,不能用which （）當(dāng)先行詞是all, any, few, something, much, little, the one, anything, everything, nothing時. （）當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時. （）當(dāng)先行詞被the