book2unit4.ppt

1、.詞匯認(rèn)知 1 n. 保護(hù) 2 n. 保護(hù)區(qū) 3 adj. 遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的 4 n(痛苦或憂(yōu)慮的)減輕或解除,Unit 4Wildlife protection,protection,reserve,distant,relief,5 adj. 安全的；可靠的 6 n. 事件；事變 7 adj. 兇猛的；猛烈的 8 n仁慈；寬恕；憐憫 9 vt. 欣賞；感激；意識(shí)到 10 v& n減少；降低 11 vt.包含；容納 12 n損失；虧損 13 vt.影響；侵襲 14 n響應(yīng)，回復(fù),secure,incident,fierce,mercy,appreciate,decrease,contain,los

2、s,affect,response,15 vt.檢查，視察 16 在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危 17 如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣 18 根據(jù)所說(shuō)；按照 19 和平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)?20 滅亡；逐漸消失 21 形成,inspect,in_danger_(of),in_relief,according_to,in_peace,die_out,come_into_being,.翻譯下列必背短語(yǔ) 1結(jié)果_ 2滅亡；逐漸消失_ 3和平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)豞 4在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危_ 5保護(hù)不受(危害)_ 6如釋重負(fù)，松了一口氣_ 7形成；產(chǎn)生_ 8想/喜歡做某事_ 9轉(zhuǎn)身_ 10根據(jù)_,.as a result,die out,i

3、n peace,in danger (of),protect.from,in relief,come into being,feel like sth./ doing sth,turn around/ round,according to,.寫(xiě)出下列單詞的變化形式 1保護(hù) v_ 保護(hù) n_ 保護(hù)的，防護(hù)的adj._ 保護(hù)人 n_ 2仁慈，寬恕，憐憫 n_ 仁慈的adj._ 無(wú)情的，毫不憐憫的adj._ 3出席，照顧，注意 v_ 注意n._,protect,protection,protective,protector,mercy,merciful,merciless,attend,attent

4、ion,認(rèn)真的 adj._ 認(rèn)真地 adv._ 4雇用，利用 v_ 雇用，聘請(qǐng)n._ 雇員 n_ 雇主n._ 5信任，信心，誠(chéng)意n._ 忠誠(chéng)的，忠實(shí)的adj._ 準(zhǔn)確地，如實(shí)地 adv._ 6回答，響應(yīng)，做出反應(yīng)v._,attentive,attentively,employ,employment,employee,employer,faith,faithful,faithfully,respond,回答，回應(yīng)，響應(yīng)n._ 7包含；容納；容忍v._ 容器n._ 控制，抑制 n_ 8危險(xiǎn)n. _ 危及，危害v._ 受到危害的，瀕危的adj._ 9鑒賞，感激，意識(shí)到v. _ 感激，鑒賞，欣賞n._

5、,response,contain,container,containment,danger,endanger,endangered,appreciate,appreciation,用所給單詞的正確形式填空。 1All she dreams is a _ and comfortable life in a small village by the sea .(peace) 2_ (protect) policies should be carried out to save the _(danger) animals. 3The _ decided to_Tom as her secretar

6、y and she hoped to have a talk with her _before he came to work.(employ),peaceful,Protective,endangered,employer,employ,employee,4Put this plant into this _ (contain)It is very _ (effect) to mosquitobites. 5Peter had thought the boss was_，but he was_and he fired Peter without_ (mercy) 6He opened the

7、 _ (dust) book and coughed _ (fierce) 7I felt bad as I _(affect) by his criticize. Thank you for your _(appreciate) my work and your _(appreciate) made me confident again.,container,effective,merciful,merciless,mercy,dusty,fiercely,was affected,appreciating,appreciation,1loss n. 損失；遺失；喪失 When she di

8、ed I was filled with a_sense_of_loss. 她去世后我心里充滿(mǎn)了失落感。 I was at_a_loss what to do next. 我對(duì)下一步做什么心里沒(méi)譜。 His comment left me at_a_loss for words. 他的評(píng)論讓我不知說(shuō)什么好。,2contain vt.包含；容納；克制(強(qiáng)烈的感情等)；抑制 Some western countries are trying to contain the development of China.有些西方國(guó)家在試圖遏制中國(guó)的發(fā)展。,A sunken ship containing

9、a lot of chinaware was discovered under water in the South China Sea. 在中國(guó)南海發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)裝有大量瓷器的沉船。 (2012年高考江蘇卷)I would not want my loved ones，including my pet，to be left alone like this. 我不想讓我喜歡的人，包括我的寵物，像這樣被單獨(dú)留下。,3mercy n仁慈；寬??；憐憫 (2)with mercy 仁慈地 without mercy 殘忍地；毫不留情地 at the mercy of 任由擺布 It is a mercy

10、that. 真是萬(wàn)幸 Farmers hunted us without_mercy. 農(nóng)民們毫不留情地捕殺我們。 He went down on his kness and begged_for_mercy. 他跪下來(lái)，乞求寬恕。,4affect vt.影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲 (1)affect sb.to tears把某人感動(dòng)得掉淚 be greatly affected 很受感動(dòng) be affected with high fever 發(fā)高燒 (2)effect n影響 have an effect on/upon. 對(duì)有影響 in effect 實(shí)際上；生效 come into effect

11、 開(kāi)始生效；開(kāi)始實(shí)施 take effect 生效；起作用,His timely help affected_me_to_tears. 他的及時(shí)幫助感動(dòng)得我熱淚盈眶。 She was_deeply_affected by the news of his death. 他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。 The weightloss pill has_a_strong_side_effect_on peoples hearts. 這種減肥藥對(duì)人的心臟有極強(qiáng)的副作用。 The medicine has taken_effect. 藥物已開(kāi)始起作用了。,5appreciate vt.鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到 (1

12、)appreciate 后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ) (2)I would appreciate it if.如果，我將不勝感激 (1)appreciate 后不能用不定式，而要用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 (2)appreciate之后不能直接跟if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，若接if從句時(shí)，要借助于it。類(lèi)似用法：like，hate，dislike等動(dòng)詞之后的if，when從句。,(2012年高考江蘇卷)I appreciate your offer，but I can manage it myself. 感謝你提供幫助，但我自己應(yīng)付得了。 I would appreciate_it_if you could tur

13、n the radio down. 如果你能將收音機(jī)音量調(diào)小些，我會(huì)不勝感激。 I dont like_it_when my four children follow me everywhere. 我不喜歡我的四個(gè)孩子到處跟著我。,6succeed vi.成功vt.接替；繼任 succeed in doing sth.成功做了某事 succeed to sth. 繼承 succeed sb.as. 接替某人成為 The two mountain climbers succeeded_in_reaching the peak. 兩名登山者成功地到達(dá)了山頂。 Finally he succeede

14、d_his_father_as the general manager of the company.最后他接替父親，成為公司總經(jīng)理。,7employ vt.雇用；利用(時(shí)間、精力等) employer n雇主 employee n雇員 employment n雇用,His mother is_employed_as a shop assistant. 他母親受雇于一家商店做店員。 How do you employ_your_spare_time? 你怎樣利用你的業(yè)余時(shí)間？ He has_been_employed_in_writing a new book these days. 這些日子

15、他一直忙于寫(xiě)一本新書(shū)。,8die out 滅亡；逐漸消失 Many traditional customs have died_out because they are out of date. 因?yàn)檫^(guò)時(shí)，許多傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗已經(jīng)逐漸消失。 The noise of the motorbike died_away. 摩托車(chē)的噪聲漸漸消失了。 Im dying_for a cigarette. 我真想抽支煙。,9come into being 形成；產(chǎn)生 When did the dance club first come_into_being? 這家舞蹈俱樂(lè)部是什么時(shí)候成立的？ come into e

16、ffect/force開(kāi)始生效/實(shí)施 come into existence 開(kāi)始存在 come into fashion 開(kāi)始流行 come into service/use 開(kāi)始被使用 come into sight/view 進(jìn)入視線(xiàn)范圍，進(jìn)入視野 come into being 為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)形式，也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。 The new tax regulation will come_into_effect at the beginning of the new year. 新稅法將在來(lái)年年初開(kāi)始生效。 These animals long came_into_existence

17、 on the earth.這些動(dòng)物很早就在地球上存在了。,1But what an experience！但是這是一次(多么奇妙的)經(jīng)歷啊！ 知識(shí)提煉此句為what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的省略。 句式仿寫(xiě)多么了不起的一個(gè)中國(guó)人??！ What_a_great_Chinese! 2What_must_be_done if wildlife protection is to_succeed? 野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)要想成功，我們必須做些什么？ 知識(shí)提煉be動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來(lái)的打算。be to 后接動(dòng)詞原形表示“按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)”。 句式仿寫(xiě)我該做什么？ What am I to_do?,3They

18、lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long_before humans came into being.千百萬(wàn)年前恐龍就在地球上生活，比人類(lèi)的出現(xiàn)要早得多 知識(shí)提煉long before 很久以前，before 后邊可以跟從句。 句式仿寫(xiě)早在我來(lái)這兒以前我就聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他的情況。 I had heard of him long_before I came here. 4This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there_are_very_few_left.這是紅色疣猴的唯一棲息地，但是現(xiàn)在所剩無(wú)幾了。 知識(shí)提煉There be(no).left to do sth./for sth./for doing sth.為做某事/為某事留下/沒(méi)留下。 句式仿寫(xiě)已經(jīng)沒(méi)有時(shí)間來(lái)仔細(xì)考慮了。 The