人教英語(yǔ)選修六-Unit1-art-Grammar虛擬語(yǔ)氣1.ppt

1、Unit 1 Art,虛擬語(yǔ)氣,Subjunctive Mood (I),If I were a boy even just for a day Id roll out of bed in the morning And throw on what I wanted and go Drink beer with the guys And chase after girls Id kick it with who I wanted And Id never get confronted for it Cause theyd stick up for me,If I were a boy,2020

2、/7/30,If I were a boy I think that Id understand How it feels to love a girl I swear Id be a better man Id listen to her Cause I know how it hurts When you loose the one you wanted Cause hes taken you for granted And everything you had got destroyed!,假如我是男孩 我想我會(huì)懂得 怎樣去愛一個(gè)女人 我發(fā)誓我一定會(huì)比男人做得更好 我會(huì)聽她訴說(shuō) 因?yàn)槲伊?/p>

3、解那有多痛 當(dāng)你失去你愛的人的時(shí)候 因?yàn)樗麑⒛阋暈槔硭?dāng)然的存在 你的世界因此而崩潰,定義：用來(lái)表示說(shuō)的話不是事實(shí)，或者是不可能發(fā)生的情況，而是一種愿望，建議，假設(shè)的語(yǔ)氣叫虛擬語(yǔ)氣。,虛擬語(yǔ)氣,-What would you do if you won the lottery? -If I won the lottery, I would,如果我有很多錢，我會(huì)買別墅。（villa）,If I had a lot of money, I could buy a villa.,如果我有很多錢，我會(huì)環(huán)游世界。,If I had a lot of money now, I would travel a

4、round the world.,如果我有很多錢，我會(huì)去購(gòu)物。,If I had a lot of money, I might go shopping.,If I had a lot of money, I would buy a villa.,present,If 從句的謂語(yǔ)形式,主句的謂語(yǔ)形式,did（were）,would/could/should/might +do,If I were a teacher, I would be friends with students.,If I worked hard, I might have a lot of money.,觀察歸納,If

5、I_the ticket, I _ on board. If I_ on board, I_ you.,past,had done,would/could/should /might +have done,If 從句的謂語(yǔ)形式,主句的謂語(yǔ)形式,hadnt won,wouldnt have been,hadnt been,wouldnt have met,If he _(drive) more carefully, he _(have) the car accident yesterday.,had driven,would not have had,If I_, I_you some day.

6、 If we_ , we_many children in the future. If we_many chilren, I_them our love story.,If 從句的謂語(yǔ)形式,future,1. were to do 2. did(were) 3. should+do,主句的謂語(yǔ)形式,would/could/ should/might +do,were to survive,would marry,married,would have,should have,would tell,如果上天能夠給我一個(gè)再來(lái)一次的機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)對(duì)那個(gè)女孩子說(shuō)三個(gè)字：我愛你。,如果上天能夠給我一個(gè)再來(lái)一

7、次的機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)對(duì)那個(gè)女孩子說(shuō)三個(gè)字：我愛你。,If I were to be given another opportunity, I would tell that girl three wordsI love you. If I were given another opportunity, I would tell that girl three wordsI love you. If I should be given another opportunity, I would tell that girl three wordsI love you.,did(用動(dòng)詞過去式) （be 多

8、用were）,would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形,had done,would/should/could/might+have done,did should do were to do,would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形,If虛擬條件句,注意：虛擬條件句的倒裝,條件句中有were，had，should時(shí)，省略if，把 were，had，should放到主語(yǔ)前面。,1. If I were you, I would study hard and go to a key university. 2.If you had come half an h

9、our earlier, you could have met the writer. 3. If it should rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.,True or False: Would it snow tomorrow, we would play snowball. Werent I a student, I would not get up so early every day.,F,F,Should,Were I not a student,If the farmer _(not see) the snake

10、, he _(not put) it under his coat; if he _(not put) it under his coat, the snake _(bite) him.,hadnt seen,wouldnt have put,hadnt put,wouldnt have bitten,If there _(be) no oil resources, Japan _(not want )to occupy Diaoyu Islands. If I _(have) a chance to go there some day, I _(raise) Chinese flag on

11、the island.,were,would not want,had/were to/should have,would raise,Diaoyu Islands,二、含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣,虛擬條件暗含在短語(yǔ)或上下文之中， 從句不表現(xiàn)出來(lái) 短語(yǔ)：but for（要不是）, with, without, or, otherwise（否則）等,觀察歸納含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法,1. Without air,man couldnt exist on the earth. 2. But for your help， we couldnt have succeeded in the experiment. 3. I

12、m really very busy, otherwise I would certainly go there with you.,would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形,would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形,would/could+have done,Tangshan earthquake happened during the night, or/otherwisea lot of people_(die).,wouldnt have died,Without pollution, _(我們的地球會(huì)更美麗).,1.I was ill that day. Otherwise, I _ (take ) part in th