非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做賓語(yǔ)ppt課件.ppt

1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)法功能區(qū)別,ps: 過(guò)去分詞不做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),1,一、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做賓語(yǔ)的區(qū)別,不定式和V.ing可做賓語(yǔ),2,1.只能跟不定式做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞,三決定： choose, decide, determine 四要求： ask, demand , request, require 五提意： agree, promise, plan, offer(提出）， refuse(拒絕） 六期望： expect, hope, want, intend, manage(設(shè)法），pretend（假裝）,3,2.只能跟V.ing形式做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞,admit , advise, allow, avoid, c

2、onsider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, imagine, mind, miss, permit, practise, suggest be tired of, be used to(習(xí)慣), cant help(but), depend on, feel like(想要), give up, insist on, look forward to, pay attention to, put off, set about(開(kāi)始), stick to(堅(jiān)持), succeed in,4,1）.“喜好”：love, like, hate, pre

3、fer, dislike. ,3.兩種皆可,+V.ing 經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,+ to do 具體，特定，或表將來(lái)的行為,Eg. I like swimming, but I dont like to swim today.,= feel like doing,5,2).“開(kāi)始，繼續(xù)”: begin, start, continue,+v.ing 有意識(shí)行為,+ to do 無(wú)意識(shí)行為，或后跟表精神狀態(tài)或心理活動(dòng),Eg. I started learning English when I was ten. It started to rain last night. I continue to

4、feel sick.( 心理活動(dòng)）,6,3）. “需要”：want need require,+v.ing 與主語(yǔ)在邏輯上含動(dòng)賓關(guān)系（被動(dòng)）= to be done,+ to do 與主語(yǔ)在邏輯上含主謂關(guān)系 （主動(dòng)),Eg. My bike needs repairing.= to be repaired ( 被動(dòng)） She needs to talk to you.( 主動(dòng)）,7,4）. ,remember,doing 記得做過(guò)某事,to do 記得要做某事,forget,doing 忘記做過(guò)某事,to do 忘記要做某事,8,5）.,regret,doing 后悔做過(guò)某事,to do 對(duì)要

5、做的事表示抱歉,eg. I regret to inform you that you are fired. 我很遺憾地告訴你。,9,6）.,try,doing 試著做某事,to do 盡力做某事,7）. cant help,doing 情不自禁做某事,(to) do 不能幫忙做某事,8）. go on,doing 繼續(xù)做同一件事,to do 接著做另一件事,10,9）. mean,doing (做某事）意味著,to do 打算干某事,Eg. His plan means wasting time. I didnt mean to waste your time.,10). stop,doin

6、g 停止做這件事,to do 停下去做另一件事,11,二、做主語(yǔ)的區(qū)別,不定式和V.ing形式都可做主語(yǔ)。 不定式：表示具體的某次動(dòng)作，特別是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作； V.ing形式：表示比較抽象的，經(jīng)常性一般性行為。 eg: Teaching is my job. To teach you the uses of the machine is my job today.,12,三、做表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別,不定式做表語(yǔ)：表示具體的某次動(dòng)作，特別是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。 eg: The boys wish is to become a doctor. V.ing形式做表語(yǔ)：表示抽象的、經(jīng)常性或一般性行為，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)本身情況。 e

7、g: My job is teaching. 過(guò)去分詞做表語(yǔ)： 說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征，特性或狀態(tài)，與主語(yǔ)含動(dòng)賓關(guān)系(被動(dòng)） eg: We are interested in the story.,13,三、做定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別,不定式做定語(yǔ)：指將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，如果不定式為不及物動(dòng)詞，須在其后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。 eg: He has nothing to worry about. V.ing 形式做定語(yǔ)：表示名詞的用途，多為前置定語(yǔ)，如a flying suit. 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，與被修飾的名詞在邏輯上含主謂關(guān)系（主動(dòng)）。如：a flying bird.,14,過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)：vt.做定語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)和完成。如： This is a play written by Shakespeare. vi.做定語(yǔ)只表示完成。如： There are many fallen leaves on the ground.,15,四、做狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別,16,五、做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的區(qū)別,不定式：與其前的賓語(yǔ)含主謂關(guān)系，且表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，動(dòng)作全過(guò)程已經(jīng)結(jié)束，或?qū)?lái)的動(dòng)作，經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。 eg: I saw him go upsta