新概念英語第二冊第30課.ppt

1、,1 Which wine did Simon commend for the annual dinner? 2 When was the bell built?,Lesson 30,Football or polo?,Do you like ball games?,soccer ball,basketball,baseball,ping-pong bat,badminton racket,shuttlecock 毽球,New words and expressions,polo Wayle cut row,n. 水球 n.威爾（河名） v. 穿過 v. 劃（船）,New words and

2、expressions,kick towards nearly sight,v. 踢 prep. 朝 adv. 幾乎 n. 眼界，視域,polo,polo shirt,cut in cut through cut away cut back cut down cut out cut off cut up,插嘴,切下,砍倒，減少,切斷,抄近路,縮減,刪掉，裁剪,切碎,row1) n. 一排， 一行， eg: The boy was sitting in the first row. 這個小男孩坐在第一排。 in a row排成一排;連續(xù)的 eg: Children were standing h

3、and in hand in a row. 孩子們手拉手的站成一排。 He has been absent for 5 years in a row. 他已經(jīng)連續(xù)五天缺席了。,row 橫行 line豎排 2)V. 劃船 例：Can you row a boat? 你會劃船嗎？ They rowed across the rive。 他們劃過了這條河。 3) n劃船運動 go for a row去劃船 go for a walk去散步,4)row /rau/ 爭吵 row with sb 與.爭吵 eg：What s the row about? 到底在吵什么呢？ make a rowkick

4、up a row起哄，大吵大鬧,kick 1)v. 踢 kick sb /sth with the foot 踢 kick the ball踢 kick a hole in the door 在門上踢了一個洞 Be careful of that horse-it often kicks. 小心這匹馬，它常踢人。,(諺) Kick a man when he is down. 落井下石 2) vt.虐待，欺負 eg: The boy is always kicking his younger brother about. 這個小男孩總是欺負他弟弟。 kick腳踢 punch 拳打,toward

5、 (s) prep. 朝方向?qū)Γū黻P(guān)系），接近（表時間），有.趨勢 eg：He walked towards the door. 他朝門走過來。 His attitude towards me has changed. 他對我的態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變了。 Towards the end of the game she fell asleep. 臨近比賽結(jié)束時，她睡著了。,towards 只能表示朝著目標(biāo)移動（強調(diào)越來越近） eg：We drove towards Beijing. 我們向北京方向開去。 to 含有到達的含義 eg：We drove to Beijing. 我們開車到了北京。,nearly a

6、dv. 大約，接近，差不多 eg：Its nearly 2 oclock. That car nearly ran over a dog. 那輛車差點撞到一條狗。 almost與nearly最接近，但almost可與nobody， nothing，nowhere， never連用nearly則不能。 about在超過或沒有超過某標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的兩種情況下，均可使用，但almost，nearly用于接近單位達到某標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的情況。,sight n. 1)視力，視覺 lose ones sight =(become blind) far-sighted near-sighted short-sighted lon

7、g-sighted 諺：Out of sight，Out of mind.,失明,遠視的,近視的,目光短淺的,目光長遠的,眼不見，心不煩,at the sight of 看至到 (seeing) We laughed at the sight of her strange clothes. 我們一見她的奇裝異服就笑了。 He fell in love with the girl at the first sight. 他對那女孩子一見鐘情。,2)視界，視野 in sight 在視野之內(nèi) out of sight 在視野之外 eg：The train is still in sight. 火車還

8、看得見。 Get out of my sight. 滾開! =(Get out!)=Get out of here!,Enjoy the story,1. What was the weather like last Sunday? 2. What was the writer doing last Sunday? 3. What were some children doing on the bank? 4. What were the people on the river doing? 5. What happened to the man in the boat? 6. Was the

9、 man angry or not?,text,The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the rive

10、r. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat,but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children,but there werent any in si

11、ght:they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.,The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. 1.定語從句that/which修飾物的關(guān)系代詞 near adj. /prep在附近”(含糊) nearby 1)adj. 附近的a nearby town/a town

12、nearby附近的村莊 2)adv. 附近地 例：my parents live nearby. 我的父母親住在附近。,I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. _ a cold winter morning _ one cold morning _ Sunday morning _ Teachers Day,prep.在.旁邊,It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. as usual than usual as before than b

13、efore,像平（往）常一樣,比平常,像以前,比以前,Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. 用過去進行時描述故事背景rowing現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀語 Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat, but he did not hear them.,The ball struck him so hard that he

14、nearly fell into the water. strike-struck-struck SO + adj/adv.+ that such + n. that The actor is so famous that everyone knows him. He is such a famous actor that everyone knows him.,如此.以至于,I turned to look at the children ,but there werent any in sight: they had all run away! turn to .轉(zhuǎn)過；翻到.（頁）;sb

15、向.求助 there werent any in sight =there were all out of sight run away 逃跑 run after 追趕,The man laughed when he realized what happened. when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句 Im cooking dinner when they came home. laugh 大聲地笑出聲地笑 smile 微笑 happen 表示偶然事件發(fā)生（無被動）,Grammar in use,Grammar in use,Some 不用于否定句，只用于肯定句中。 There are some appl

16、es in the box.,any通常用于否定句 和疑問句中。 Is there any milk in the bottle ? 瓶子里有牛奶嗎？ There isnt any milk in the bottle. 瓶子里沒有牛奶。,Grammar in use,Grammar in use,1,2,3,4,特指加 the,在海洋、 河流、 湖海、 山脈前 加 the,在方位詞 前加the,The + 單數(shù)名詞表類別,Grammar in use,5,6,7,專用名詞加 the,樂器前面加 the,獨一無二的 事物 加 the,在序數(shù)詞或最高級前加 the,8,Grammar in us

17、e,9,10,11,姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前加 the 表示一家人,年代名詞前加 the,階級黨派分類前加the,有些固定搭配要加 the,12,Grammar in use,13,14,15,打某人的某個部位加 the,The + 形容詞比較級,The + 形容詞表示具備該特征的一類人,by + the + 單數(shù)數(shù)量詞，表示“以.為計”,16,Grammar in use,Peter went into a classroom two minutes ago. The classroom was so quiet.（前面提到過classroom , 第二次用 classroom 時加 the ） The

18、bag I bought yesterday is blue.,Grammar in use,The horse is a useful animal . 馬是有用的動物。,Grammar in use,the earth the world the sun .,the Bushes 布什一家 the Wangs 王姓一家,Grammar in use,in the 90s. 在90年代,in the end . 最終,Grammar in use,I hit Tom on the nose . （ 或 in the nose ） 我打中了湯姆的鼻子。,the missing 失蹤的人 ； t

19、he weak 弱者,Grammar in use,by the second 以秒計； by the month 以月計,The USA ; the UK ; The Philippines ;The Congo ; The Netherlands,Congo kgu,1.a 根據(jù)課文第2行IlikesittingbytheWayleonfineafternoons,只有a.likessittingonthebankoftheriverwhenitsfine最符合課文的實際情況，其他3個選擇都不是課文所提及的情況。 2.a 根據(jù)課文第6-7行Somepeopleonthebankcalled

20、outtothemanintheboat,buthedidnothearthem可以看出，只有a.somepeopletriedtowarnthemanabouttheball(一些人設(shè)法提醒這個人注意球)是真實的，其他3個選擇都與課文的實際內(nèi)容不符。 3.d 在河流的名字前面應(yīng)該加定冠詞,本句中的Wayle是河流的名字,因此只有d.theWayle最正確,而其他3個選擇都不對.,4.a 前一句中的介詞across是“橫越”“從一邊到另一邊”的意思，要選出同它意思相近的詞，才能同前面句子意義相同。 b.over(越過)，c.round(環(huán)繞，繞過)與d.along(沿著)這3個詞都不夠恰當(dāng)，只

21、有a.through(穿過，從一邊進另一邊出)同across含義相同 5.b 只有b.hard(用力地)符合題目意思. a.hardly(幾乎不)不符合題目意思. c.hardy(強壯的)意思不對,是形容詞,不能修飾動詞. d.hardily是副詞,有大膽地,剛毅地意思. 6.c 只有選hedirection(朝著的方向)才能同前一句Theballwenttowardsapassingboat(球向著一只劃過來的船飛去)的意思相符。a.forwards(adv.向前方)詞義不對，b.forward(adj.向前的，在前部)也不合乎題目的意思，d.indirection不合乎語法。,7

22、.c 只有選c.couldntbeseen才能同前一句Therewerentanyinsight(一個也看不見)的含義相符。a.couldntsee是主動語態(tài)，不合乎題目意思，因為本句強調(diào)“被看見”應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài);b.hadntseen語態(tài)，時態(tài)都不正確;d.werentseen(沒有被看見)是過去式，表示一種事實。本句強調(diào)他們“能否”被看見，而不是強調(diào)沒被看見這一事實。 8.c 前一句中的rowing是“劃船”的意思，只有c.oars(船槳)是劃船用的。a.rows(行，爭吵)，b.sticks(手杖，拐杖)，d.rudder(船或飛機的舵)都不是劃船用的。 9.d a.cried(喊叫)不合乎語法,不能直接跟賓語;b.criedwith表示喊叫的原因;c.criedfor(為喊)也不對，只有criedto(向喊)最合乎語法。,10.a 只有a.hear(聽到)詞意思正確。b.listento(聽)強調(diào)動作，而不強調(diào)結(jié)果;c.mind(介意，照料)不合乎題目意思;d.takecareof(照看)也不合乎題目意思。 11.d a.knockedat(敲); b.beat(打，敲，表示連續(xù)性地做); c.bounced(指球跳起，彈回); 這3個詞的意思都不夠貼切。 只有d.hit(打，擊