高考英語復(fù)習(xí)：名詞性從句.ppt

1、名詞性從句,一、找出以下句子的成分（主、謂、賓、表、定、狀、補(bǔ)） 1. Mouse loves rice. 2. God is a girl. 3. He is Mr. Liu, the head teacher of Class 1.,主語,謂語,同位語,賓語,表語,主語,主語,表語,系動詞,系動詞,4(1) His job is important. (2) What he does is important. 5(1) This is his job. (2) This is what he does every day.,表語,主語,系動詞,主語從句,系動詞,表語,主語,系動詞,表語,

2、主語,表語從句,系動詞,6(1) I dont like his job. (2) I dont like what he does every day. 7(1) I dont know the man, Mr. White. (2) I dont know the fact that he is a teacher.,主語,謂語,賓語,主語,謂語,賓語從句,同位語,主語,謂語,賓語,同位語從句,主語,謂語,賓語,二、名詞從句(Noun Clauses) 在句子中起_作用的句子， 相當(dāng)于_ 在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任_、_、_、 _等 根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，可分為 _(Subject Claus

3、e)、 _(Predicative Clause)、 _(Object Clause) _(Appositive Clause),名詞,名詞/名詞詞組,主語,表語,賓語,同位語,主語從句,表語從句,賓語從句,同位語從句,三、名詞性從句考點：,. 語序問題,3. 連接詞,that, what, which, whether, if, who, whom,whose, whatever, whichever ,whoever, whomever, whosever, when, where, why, how ,as if(表語從句),5. it 作形式主語,形式賓語的用法,6. 同位語從句與定語

4、從句區(qū)別,4. 名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣,2. 主謂一致問題,重點,7.whatever,whoever與what ,who及no matter wh-區(qū)別,No one can be sure _ in a million years. A. what will man look like B. what man will look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like,考點1. 語序: 連接詞陳述句,When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning sign

5、al to let other drivers know _. (2010，上海） He is entering which lane B. Which lane he is entering C. Is he entering which lane D. Which lane is he entering,考點2 主謂一致問題,1) 何時開會還沒有決定。,When the meeting will begin _ (have) not been decided yet .,2) 他們何時出發(fā)和他們?nèi)ツ睦镞€沒有決定。,單個的主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞一般用_形式。如果是兩個或兩個以上的主語從句

6、作主語，謂語動詞則用_形式。由兩個或多個連接詞引導(dǎo)一個主語從句，謂語動詞用_形式。,單數(shù),復(fù)數(shù),has,When they will start and where they will go _ (have) not been decided yet .,3) 何時何地開會還沒有決定。,When and where the meeting will begin _ (have) not been decided yet .,has,單數(shù),have,1. 引導(dǎo)詞that（當(dāng)名詞性從句中不缺任何成分時用that),that 可省略的情況：單個賓語從句中的that可省略,that不可省略的情況：1.

7、 主語從句2. 表語從句3. 同位語從句4. 用it做形式賓語的賓語從句5. 并列的賓語從句中的后幾個從句的引導(dǎo)詞that 不能省略,考點3 名詞性從句連接詞的選用,that/ 省略,1)I dont think _ she is coming.2)It is a pity _ he has made such a mistake.3)The reason is _ he is careless .4)The news _ our team won the match inspired us.5)I dont think it necessary _ you should read Engli

8、sh aloud.6)He told me _ his father had died and _ he had to make a living alone.,(that),that,that,that,that,(that),that,考點3 名詞性從句連接詞的選用,2. 其它連接代詞和副詞的選用,主要根據(jù)名詞性從句中的具體意義,正確的選擇who、which、when、where、why、how 等連接詞，這些連接詞既具有疑問含義，又起連接作用，同時在從句中充當(dāng)各種成分。,考點3 名詞性從句連接詞的選用,1) 我們何時舉行運動會還沒有決定。_ we shall hold our sport

9、s meeting is not decided.2) 我不知道昨天誰打破了玻璃。I dont know _ broke the glass yesterday.3) 我不知道他長的什么樣子。I have no idea _ he looks like.4) 這就是我忘記眼鏡的地方。This is _ I left my glasses.,When,who,what,where,考點3 名詞性從句連接詞的選用,I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything.(2011,山東）

10、 A. that B. when C. where D. why We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.(10.全國） A. that B. which C. that D. where,-I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. -Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a more active life.(10,江蘇) A. where B. whether C

11、. that D. why,1) His mother is satisfied with what he has done. 2) That he was able to come made us happy. 3) This is what makes us interested. 4) The reason was that Tom had never seen the million-pound note before.,考點3 名詞性從句連接詞的選用,3. that 和what 的選用 that 和 what 都可引導(dǎo)所有的名詞從句。,缺,不缺,東西/事情 /樣子/話語,無意義,否,

12、單個賓語從句中可省,填that 還是 what？,1) _ he wants is a book. 2) _ he wants to go there is obvious.3) The result is _ we won the game.4) This is _ we want to know.5) Is _ he told us true?6) We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.7) I have no doubt _ he will come.8) I have no idea _ he did that after

13、noon.,What,That,that,what,what,what,that,what,考點3名詞性從句連接詞的選用,1)_ you dont like him is none of my business. （1992) A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether,高考題選萃,2)_ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. ( 93) A.What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 3) Theres a feeling in me _ well never kno

14、w what a UFO is - not ever. ( 2002） A. that B. which C. of which D. what,1) 在主語從句中，只有用it作形式主語時, whether和if 都能引導(dǎo)主語從句, 否則, 也只能用whether。如: Whether we shall attend the meeting hasnt been decided yet. It hasnt been decided whether (if) we shall attend the meeting.,考點3 名詞性從句連接詞的選用,4. if 和whether 的選用,2) 在表

15、語從句和同位語從句中只用whether。如： The question is whether the film is worth seeing. The news whether our team has won the match is unknown.,考點4 名詞性從句連接詞的選用,4. if 和whether 的選用,3) 在介詞之后只用whether 。(介詞往往可以省略) 如: It all depends (on) whether they will support us. 4) 后面直接跟動詞不定式時只用whether 。如： He doesnt know whether to

16、 stay or not. 5) 后面緊接or not 時只用whether 。如： We didnt know whether or not she was ready.,考點3 名詞性從句連接詞的選用,4. if 和whether 的選用,4. if 和whether 的選用,不能使用if 的情況：1）主語從句 2）表語從句3）同位語從句4）介詞后的賓語從句5）whether to do 做動詞賓語不能用if to do 6）whether or not 連在一起引導(dǎo)賓語從句時不用if.,考點3 名詞性從句連接詞的選用,1.Weve offered her the job,but I do

17、nt know _shell accept it.(2011,山東） A. Where B. what C. whether D. which 2._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where,基本句型： It is +形容詞/過去分詞+ that . + (should) do 形容詞: important ,necessary, natural, strange 過去分詞: suggested, ordered, demanded, insisted ,1. It i

18、s ordered that he _ the examination? A. takesB. has to take C. must take D. take 2. It is strange that he _ you this. A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has told,考點4 虛擬語氣 a)主語從句中的虛擬語氣,We suggested that the meeting _ A. should put off B. be put off C. was put off D. putting off,表示建議、要求、命令、堅持

19、等動詞suggest, insist, advise, propose, demand, require, request, order, command后的從句謂語動詞用_,注意: suggest 當(dāng)表示“暗示、表明”講時，insist 表示“堅持說”之意時，從句不用虛擬語氣,(should) + do/be done,The smile on his face suggested that he _ (was/be/is)satisfied with our work.,was,考點4 虛擬語氣 b)賓語從句中的虛擬語氣,a. IwishI_(know)theanswer now.,b.

20、Iwishhe _(pass)theexam yesterday.,c. IwishI_(fly)tothemoonina fewyears.,1. 對現(xiàn)在虛擬時，that從句中謂語用過去時,2. 對過去虛擬時，用had過去分詞,3. 對將來虛擬時，用would(might等)動詞原形,knew,hadpassed,wouldfly,考點4 虛擬語氣 b)賓語從句中的虛擬語氣,在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice 等名詞后面的表語從句、同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣，即_,His suggestion that you _ once mor

21、e sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try 2. The order given by the commander was that they _ until the commander allowed they to. A. stopped B. didnt stop C. stop D. not stop,考點4 虛擬語氣 c)表語和同位語從句中的虛擬語氣,(should) + do/be done,當(dāng)主語從句較長，而謂語較短時，常常將從句_，而用it作為形式主語置于句首。it 也可作形式賓語。,后置,考點5 it

22、作形式主語和形式賓語,用it 作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu) (1) It is名詞從句 It is a fact that 事實是 It is an honor that 非常榮幸 It is common knowledge that是常識 2) It is形容詞從句 (多用 should) It is natural that 很自然 It is strange that 奇怪的是,(3) It 不及物動詞從句 It seems that 似乎 It happened that 碰巧 It appears that 似乎 (4) It is 過去分詞從句 It is reported that 據(jù)報道

23、 It has been proved that 已證實 It is said that 據(jù)說,考點6 it作形式主語和形式賓語,難點：it做形式主語與主語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別,1._ is known to us that the 30th Olympic Games will be held in London in 2012. 2._ is known to us is that the 30th Olympic Games will be held in London in 2012. 3._ is known to us ,the 30th Olympic Games will be

24、 held in London in 2012.,It,What,As,考點6 同位語從句的引導(dǎo)和辨別,1.同位語從句的格式：n.+ 連接詞 + 從句2.能接同位語從句的名詞有：fact, idea, news, information, order, belief, advice, suggestion等抽象名詞 3.連接詞通常是that,也可根據(jù)含義選用whether, what, when, where 等來引導(dǎo)同位語從句。,1) I have no idea _ he comes from.2) He cant answer the question _ he got the mone

25、y.3) He gave us many suggestions _ we should get up earlier and take more exercise.4) I have no doubt _ he will win.5) I have some doubt _ he will win.,that/ whether / where/ how,where,how,that,that,whether,考點6 同位語從句的引導(dǎo)和辨別,請看這兩句有什么不同？ The news that Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true. The

26、 news that he told me yesterday is true.,考點6 同位語從句的引導(dǎo)和辨別,作成分,可?。ㄙe語時）,不做成分,不可省,同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別,1) The news that he told us made us happy. 2) The news that we won the game made us happy. 3) We will consider the suggestion that we should build a new library. 4) We will consider the suggestion that he put forward at