新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson 75.ppt

1、,Questions:,Suppose you are on the wild island alone, how could get help with any assistance? Do you know why people use “sos” for calling help?,What does “SOS” mean?,Save Our Souls （救救我們） Save Our Ships （救救我們的船） Send Our Succour （速來(lái)援助）,Lesson 75 SOS,BY:LYNN,Key Words and Expressions,passenger n. 乘客

2、 pilot n. 飛行員 thick adj 厚的 suitcase n. 行李箱 signal n. 信號(hào),Key Words and Expressions,stamp v. 跺、踩 helicopter n. 直升飛機(jī) scene n. 現(xiàn)場(chǎng) rescue v. 救助 survivor n. 幸存者,Questions for this lesson,When and where did the plane crash and what happened to the pilot? What happened to the passengers? How did the woman a

3、nd her baby daughters spend the night? How did the woman get help early next morning?,thickadj. 厚的（反義詞thin薄的） athickbook一本厚書(shū)；thickwalls厚墻壁； 粗的，粗大的（反義詞thin纖細(xì)的） athickline粗線(xiàn)；thickfingers粗大的手指 (液體，氣體)濃的，濃厚的（反義詞thin稀薄的） eg.Thissourceistoothick.這調(diào)味汁太濃了。 thicksoup濃湯；athickfog濃霧，大霧 （樹(shù)林，樹(shù)葉，毛發(fā)等）濃密的（反義詞thin稀疏

4、的） athickforest茂密的森林；thickhair濃密的頭發(fā) thickadj.相關(guān)短語(yǔ)： throughthickandthin經(jīng)歷過(guò)艱難困苦，無(wú)論什么狀況 thickenv.使變厚（粗，濃） thicknessn. thickheardedadj.笨頭笨腦的，傻里傻氣的,Words and Expressions,signal n.信號(hào)，暗號(hào) adistresssignal遇難信號(hào);adangersignal危險(xiǎn)信號(hào) eg.Shegavethesignalofemergency. 2.n.信號(hào)器，交通信號(hào) eg.Thetrafficsignalwasntworking.交通信號(hào)失

5、靈 3.v.發(fā)信號(hào)，以信號(hào)通知 1)signal+n. signalorders以信號(hào)下達(dá)命令； signalamessage用信號(hào)發(fā)送消息 2)signalto+sb+todo（向）發(fā)信號(hào)示意要 eg.Hesignaltothebandtostartplaying. 3)signalto+sb+that （向）發(fā)送信號(hào)稱(chēng)，發(fā)信號(hào)說(shuō),stamp v.跺（腳，地板等），跺腳 eg.Hestampedhisfeetinanger. =Hestampedhisfeetwithanger. v.用力踩住，踩壞 eg.Dontstamponinsects.不要踩死昆蟲(chóng)。 eg.Thenaughtyboy

6、sstampedthegrassflat. n.郵票 eg.Myhobbyiscollectingstamps. n.印章，戳記 arubberstamp橡皮章 adatestamp日期印章,helicopter直升飛機(jī)（口語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)為copter） eg.Ahelicopterwasflyingabovetheschool. scenen. 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，地點(diǎn) eg.Theyrushedtothesceneofthetrafficaccident. 光景，景色，風(fēng)景 eg.ThenightsceneinSanyawasquitefantastic. （戲劇，小說(shuō)等的）場(chǎng)面，舞臺(tái)，地點(diǎn) eg.Thelas

7、tsceneoftheplaywasveryimpressive. scenen.相關(guān)短語(yǔ)： behindthescenes在幕后地，秘密地 comeonthescene(口)出現(xiàn)，登場(chǎng) makeascene大吵大鬧onthescene（口）在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，當(dāng)場(chǎng) sceneryn.U風(fēng)景（某地區(qū)的） thesceneryoftheAlps阿爾卑斯山脈的風(fēng)景 scenicadj.風(fēng)景如畫(huà)的 ascenicspot風(fēng)景勝地,survivorn.生存者，幸存者 survivev.經(jīng)歷（災(zāi)難等）之后還活著， eg.Onlyonebabysurvivedtheterriblecar crash. eg.Fewh

8、ousesinthisdistricthavesurvivedafterthestorm. survivaln.U幸存，存活,Text: When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thi

9、ck on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find.,During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children

10、 and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters SOS in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to th

11、e nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.,Whenalightpassengerplaneflewoffcoursesome timeago,itcrashedinthemountainsanditspilot waskilled. 1）alightpassengerplane一架輕型客機(jī) acargoplane/acargoaircraft一架貨機(jī) fighterplane戰(zhàn)斗機(jī) civilaviati

12、on民用航空 2）flyoffcourse偏離航線(xiàn) course所經(jīng)之路，方向，路線(xiàn)，航線(xiàn)，過(guò)程，進(jìn)程 asouth-wardcourse向南的路線(xiàn) eg.Ourcourseisdirectlynorth. 我們的路線(xiàn)是朝正北的。 eg.Youcanseethecourseoftheriveronthemap. 你在地圖上能夠看到河流的走向 kill v. 殺（僅表示死了，不一定是人為的殺死,有可能是火災(zāi)等）,Theonlypassengers,ayoungwoman andhertwobabydaughters,were unhurt. unhurtv.平安無(wú)事，未受 hurtv.使（身體）

13、受傷，使疼痛 eg.Imnothurt.Imallright. eg.Becarefulnottohurtyourself. =Becarefulnottogethurt. v.使(人，身體)疼痛 eg.Myshoeshurt.我的鞋很擠腳。,baby adj.幼小的 兩個(gè)名詞構(gòu)成合成詞 （復(fù)數(shù)表達(dá)） 1.第二個(gè)名詞后+S Baby daughters，Armchairs 2.第一個(gè)名詞后+S passers-by，mothers-in-law, commanders-in-chief 3.兩個(gè)名詞都+s Men friends, women doctors, gentlemen farmer

14、s（鄉(xiāng)紳）,Itwasthemiddleofwinter. Itwasthemiddleofwinter =Itwasmidwinter. mid-前綴表示“在中央，在中間” midsummer仲夏；midnight午夜； middleman經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商，中間人； theMiddleEast中東，中東地區(qū) middleclass中產(chǎn)階級(jí)； middleaged中年的； themiddleofnowhere （口）偏遠(yuǎn)的某地,Snowlaythickontheground. lay為系動(dòng)詞，thick是表語(yǔ)， 表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)。 Thewomanknewthatthenearest village

15、wasmilesaway. 這位婦女知道，即使最近的村莊也有數(shù)英里遠(yuǎn),Whenitgrowturneddark,sheturnedasuitcaseintoabedandputthechildreninsideit,covering themwithalltheclothesshecouldfind. grew是動(dòng)詞原形grow的過(guò)去式。 grow:變得growdark變得黑了 表示“變得”的系動(dòng)詞還有：grow,turn,go,get,come,fall等等 groweg.HegrewangrywhenItoldhimaboutit. =HegotangrywhenItoldhimabout

16、it. turneg.Theleavesareturningyellow.樹(shù)葉慢慢變黃 =Theleavesaregettingyellow.（turn通常表示顏色變化） goeg.Thisapplehasgonebad.（go表事物由于好變壞） geteg.Coalgotscarcelastwinter.（get最常用） comeeg.Everythingyousaidcametrue.你說(shuō)的一切都成真。 falleg.Shefellillwhileshewasonholiday. o=o把.變成,Whenitgrowturneddark,sheturne

17、dasuitcase intoabedandputthechildreninsideit,covering themwithalltheclothesshecouldfind. 1）cover覆蓋 covering現(xiàn)在分詞，在本文中作狀語(yǔ)。 coverwith用覆蓋 becoverwith被覆蓋 2）alltheclothesshecouldfind， 她能找到的所有的衣物， shecouldfind是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾clothes這個(gè)名詞。,Duringthenight,itgotterriblycold. 夜里，天變得非常的冷。 got是動(dòng)詞原形get的過(guò)去式get:變得 terriblya

18、dv.非常 eg.Imterriblesorry.我非常抱歉。 terriblyadj.可怕的 （注意形容詞和副詞的含義不一樣）,Thewomankeptasnearasshecouldtothechildrenandeventriedtogetintothecaseherself,butitwastoosmall. 這位婦女盡可能地靠近孩子，甚至自己也想鉆進(jìn)箱子里去，只是箱子太小了。 as.as. asnearasshecould盡可能近； asquicklyaspossible盡可能地快； runasfastasyoucan盡可能地快跑； asmanyaspossible盡可能地多,Ear

19、lynextmorning,sheheardplanespassing overheadandwonderedhowshecouldsendasignal. 1)hearsbdo聽(tīng)到某人做某事 hearsbdoing聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事 2)overheadadv.在頭頂上，在上空，在樓上 birdsflyingoverhead鳥(niǎo)在上空飛翔 overhear無(wú)意中聽(tīng)到，偶然聽(tīng)到； overindulge過(guò)分沉溺 3)wonderv.疑惑，想知道 eg.Iwonderwhathappened.我想知道發(fā)生什么事情 4)how引導(dǎo)的這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，注意賓語(yǔ)從句 中間是陳述語(yǔ)序。,Thenshehada

20、nidea. haveanidea想出辦法，有主意了 popupanidea突然有主意了 formanideaof產(chǎn)生的想法 giveapersonanideaof使明白 Whatanidea!多么荒唐，不像話(huà),ShestampedoutthelettersSOSinthesnow. Fortunately,apilotsawthesignalandsenta messagebyradiotothenearesttown. stamp out 踩出 out 在這里為副詞，表示“出現(xiàn)，顯露”等 by通過(guò)某種方式 byradio用無(wú)線(xiàn)電信號(hào) byprep.通過(guò)方式 bycheque用支票； byl

21、etter寫(xiě)信； bytelephone打電話(huà)； byworkinghard憑著努力工作,Itwasnotlongbeforeahelicopterarrivedonthescenetorescuethesurvivorsoftheplanecrash. longbefore引導(dǎo)的是個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 （一般過(guò)去時(shí)）Itwasnotlongbefore不久就 （一般將來(lái)時(shí)）Itwillnotbelongbefore 大概不久就會(huì)，大概一會(huì)就會(huì) eg.Itwillnotbelongbeforetheyunderstand eachother.大概不久他們就會(huì)互相理解的。 區(qū)別：longbefore很久以前= long long ago 很久以前 beforelong不久以后（可指過(guò)去，也可指將來(lái)） Imethimin1990.Beforelong,webecamegoodfriends. 我在1990年碰到他。不久，我們就成為好朋友了。,It was not long before + 從句 不久就（指過(guò)去） It