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1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A,1. Where did you go on vacation? (P1) vacation “假期” = holiday go on vacation “去度假” be on vacation “在度假” 2. Did you go with anyone? (P2) anyone 不定代詞,“任何人” =anybody,常用于否定句或疑問句中。不定代詞作主語時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置。,練習(xí):1.- Tom, supper is ready. - I dont want

2、to eat_ , Mum. Im not feeling well. A. everything B. nothingC. something D. anything 2. My little girl saw _outside. Shall we go and have a look? A. strange something B. something strange C. anything strange D. strange nothing,3. buy anything special? (P2) buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. “給某人買某物” gi

3、ve sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. “給某人某物” tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. “告訴某人某事” sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. “把某物賣給某人” bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb. “把某物帶給某人”,4. We took quite a few photos there. (P2) take photos “拍照,照相” take photos/ a photo of sb/sth. “為某人/某物拍照” few “幾乎沒有”,修飾可數(shù)名詞,表示否定含義。 a

4、few “幾個,有些” 修飾可數(shù)名詞,表示肯定含義。 quite a few “相當(dāng)多”,5. No, I bought nothing. (P3) nothing 不定代詞,“沒有什么,沒有任何東西”= not anything Theres nothing interesting in the newspaper. = There isnt anything interesting in the newspaper. 練習(xí):1. I always believe that _is difficult if we try our best to do it. A. something B.

5、anything C. everything D. nothing 2. 我們沒有事情告訴你。 We didnt have _ to tell you.,6. Did everyone have a good time? (P3) have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself “玩得開心,過得愉快” have a good time doing sth. “做某事很高興”,7. Still no one seemed to be bored. (P3) seem (+to be) +名詞或形容詞 “看起來,好像” seem to do sth. “好像

6、/似乎做某事” It seems/ seemed that 從句 “看起來好像,似乎” It seems/ seemed as if “看起來像/仿佛” bored “厭倦的,感到無聊的”,作表語,用于說明人的感受。 boring“無聊的,令人厭煩的”,作表語或定語,用于說明或修飾事物。,練習(xí):I單項選擇 1. The old man _ to have known the good news. A. needs B. wants C. seems D. sounds 2. - There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. -

7、 It _that a typhoon(臺風(fēng)) is coming. A. feelsB. sounds C. seems D. looks,II.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。 something, nothing, anything, myself, someone, yourself Dear Lisa, Thanks for your letter. Did you enjoy (1)_ inShanghaiduring the two months? Today you did (2)_ interesting, didnt you? Today I did (3)_ a

8、t home. I only relaxed. For lunch I didnt eat (4)_, either (也). Why? Today Mom and Dad were not at home. I couldnt cook by (5)_, so I didnt eat any food. Now I miss Mom very much. I . Oh, I hear (6)_ calling me. I must stop writing to you. Yours, Anna,Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section B,1

9、. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. (P5) arrive in +大地點(America/ Qingdao) (vi.) at + 小地點 (school/ my hometown/ the shop) get (vi.) get to + 地點名詞 reach (vt. ) + 地點名詞 練習(xí):I will call you as soon as I arrive in Guilin. A. get B. reach to C. get to D. arrive,2. It was sunny and

10、 hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.(P5) decide (not) to do sth. “決定(不)做某事”。 make a decision. “做決定”。 make a decision to do sth. “決定做某事”。 練習(xí): Harry has decided _an online shop after graduating from school. A. open B. to open C.opened D. opening,3. I felt like I was a bird. It was so

11、 exciting! feel like “感覺像”,其后常接從句。 “想要” feel like doing sth. = want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 練習(xí):When summer comes, a lot of people feel like _ to have fun. A. to swim B. swim C. swimming D. have swum,4. I wonder what life was like here in the past. (P5) wonder (vt.) “想知道”,后常接who, what, why

12、等疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,賓語從句要用陳述語序。 I wonder what they are doing here.,5. And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. because of 短語介詞,后跟名詞,代詞或名詞性成分。 because連詞,后跟表示原因的從句。 練習(xí):上周因為天氣不好,他們沒有舉行運動會。 They didnt hold the sports meeting last week_ _ the bad weather.,6. My father didnt bring enough mon

13、ey. (P5) bring “帶來,取來”。bring sth/ sb to sp. “把某物/某人帶到某地?!?bring “帶來,拿來”,指從別處帶到說話這所在地 take “帶走,拿走”,指從說話者所在地帶到別處去 enough 形容詞 “足夠的,充分的”,作定語修飾名詞,可以放在名詞前面或后面。 副詞“足夠地,充分地”,修飾形容詞或副詞,置于被修飾詞之后。 練習(xí):The key was on the table. The little boy was not _ to reach it. A. tall enoughB. short enoughC. enough tallD. en

14、ough short,7. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. so.that. “如此.以至于.” so 后接形容詞或副詞,that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。 so that = in order that, 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為“以便,為了”。 練習(xí):The little boy is _lovely _everyone likes him. A. such, that B. too, to C. so, that D. neither, nor,8. My classmates told me to keep going, so I wen

15、t on. tell sb (not) to do sth. “告訴某人(不要)做某事”。 keep doing sth. “繼續(xù)做某事,一直做某事”。 go on “繼續(xù)下去,(時間)過去,發(fā)生”。 練習(xí):What did Mr. Green say to his son? He told him _. A. didnt smoke B. dont smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke,語法聚焦: 一、復(fù)合不定代詞 構(gòu)成:由some, any, every, no加上one, body, thing構(gòu)成的不定代詞,稱為復(fù)合不定代詞。 用法:1、復(fù)合不定代詞相當(dāng)

16、于名詞,在句中可以作主語、賓語、表語,不能做定語。 2、形容詞、動詞不定式修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時要后置。 3、復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 4、some-不定代詞用于肯定句,any-不定代詞用于否定句和疑問句中。但在表示 請求、建議、反問,或者問話者希望得到肯定回答時,常用some-不定代詞。 5、anyone和anything也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何人”,“任何事”。,練習(xí): 1、I feel my stomach terrible. I think I ate_at lunch time. A. something bad B. something good C. bad som

17、ething D. good something 2、- Is _here? - Yes, Im upstairs. Please come and help me. A. anybody B. nobody C. everybody D. somebody,二、動詞過去式(規(guī)則變化),練習(xí): 1、_ you_ Beijing last summer holidays? A. Do; visit B. Are; visiting C. Did; visit D. Were; visit 2、Ma Lin _stop training _ he was too tired. A. doesnt;

18、 until B. wont; until C. dont; until D. didnt; until 3、- Did your father work in America in 2000? - _. He worked in Australia. A. No, he doesnt B. Yes, he doesC. No, he didntD. Yes, he did,I. 單項選擇 1、Who helped you clean the bedroom yesterday, Kitty? _. I cleaned it all by myself. A. NobodyB. Everybo

19、dy C. SomebodyD. Anybody 2、 The Greens arrived_New York_a sunny day. A. in; in B. at; inC. at; on D. in; on 3、Is your friend Michael still in Australia? I dont know. I have_information about him because we havent seen each other for_years. A. a little; a few B. little; a few C. a few; a littleD. few; a little,4、The Great Wall i

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