高中英語句子成分分析.ppt

1、句子的構(gòu)成,句子成分,主語 謂語 賓語 表語 賓補 定語 狀語,1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday., 主語, 謂 語, 定語, 賓 語, 同位語, 狀 語,主語,Jane is good at playing the piano. She went out in a hurry. Four plus four is eight. To see is to believe. Smoking is bad for health. The young should respect the old. What he has sai

2、d is true.,謂語,簡單謂語:由動詞或動詞詞組組成 I saw the flag on the top of the hill? He looked after two orphans. 復(fù)合謂語 由情態(tài)動詞或助動詞+動詞; He can speak English well.,表語,在系動詞后的部分就是表語 常見的系動詞有: be(am,is,are,were,was),appear,look,seem, feel,smell,taste,sound,keep,turn,become, get,grow,come,go etc. 系動詞不用于被動語態(tài). The apple taste

3、s sweet.,The war was over. They seem to know the truth. Time is precious. Im not quite myself today. Who was the first? He is out of condition. The book is what I need.,賓語,賓語分為直接賓語和間接賓語.直接賓語指物,間接賓語指人. He gave me some books., 間接 賓語, 直接 賓語,.please pass me the book. .He bought me some flowers.,I like m

4、y job. I love you.,He wanted to leave here. They enjoyed playing computer games.,賓語補足語,I found the book interesting. Do you smell something burning? He made himself known to them. She asked me to lend her a hand. Please make yourself at home. Please keep the dog out. We must keep it a secret.,主動語態(tài)變成

5、被動語態(tài)后,賓語補足語變成主補.,I last saw him playing near the river.,He was last seen playing near the river.,Theteacher caught the student cheating in the exam,The student was caught cheating in the exam,We made him monitor.,He was made monitor.,He pushed the door open.,The door was pushed open.,定語,He is a clev

6、er boy. His father works in a steel work. There are 54students in our class. Do you known bettys sister? He bought some sleeping pills. There is a sleeping baby in bed. His spoken language is good. I met a friend on my way home.,(形容詞),(名詞),(數(shù)詞),(名詞的所有格),(動名詞),(現(xiàn)在分詞),(過去分詞),(副詞),The girl in red is hi

7、s sister. We have a lot of work to do. The girl standing under the tree is his daughter. Do you know the man who spoke just now? There is nothing interesting in this book.,狀語,用于修飾形容詞,副詞,動詞,介詞短語或句子.可表示時間,地點,原因,結(jié)果,目的,方式,伴隨,條件,程度,讓步,頻率等. I will be back in a while. They are playing on the playground. He

8、 was late because he got up late. He got up so late that I missed the train.,I waited to see you. He often went to school by bus. His parents died,leaving him an orphan. Please call me if it is necessary. This book is very interesting. He went to school in spite of his illness. He always comes late

9、to school.,基本句型,主語+系動詞+表語（主系表） 主語+不及物動詞+（其他成分） 主語+及物動詞+賓語（主謂賓） 主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語 主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓補,He went. He went there. He went there yesterday. He went there to see his mother yesterday. He went there to see his mother ill in hospital by bike yesterday.,Exercises:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),You are a student. He felt happy today. What you said made me happy. Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well? After he finished his homework, he went away. He likes pop music.,I stayed awake until