定語從句專項講解.ppt

1、定語從句專項講解,莒 南 三 中 高一英語組 2010年9月16日,一.who與that指人時的區(qū)別： 1. 非限制性定語從句中，只用who不用that。 His mother, who was tired, gave him a lesson. 2. those做先行詞指人時一般用who不用that。 Those who are against put up your hands. 3.that既可指物，也可指人,who只能指代人。 The people that/who worked on the project made a good effort.從事那項工程的人們做了很大努力。,定語

2、從句中的關系代詞,時，關系代詞用which或that并且 ；當 時，關系代詞用 并且who, that做 （賓語一般用whom）。,先行詞是物,which, that必須,做主語或賓語,先行詞是人,who或that,主語或賓語,1.只用which,不用that的情況。 1)which可用在非限制性定語從句中。 The projectwhich lasted four years, cost one billion dollars.這項工程歷時四年，耗資十億美元。 2)which可用前置介詞賓語。 This is the house in which we lived three years a

3、go.這是我們?nèi)昵白∵^的那所房子。,二.which和that的區(qū)別：,1.當主句以here, there開頭時，常用that。 is the place youve been.這就是你一直找的地方。 2.當先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時，常用that。 (thing) you should do is to get the book. 應該做的第一件事是弄到那本書。 This is place Ive ever visited.這是我曾參觀過的最好的地方。,用that的情況,Here,that,The first,that,the best,that,loo

4、king for,that,The only,3.當先行詞是all, anything, nothing(something除外),none, little, much時，常用that。 Is this all thats left?這就是剩下的東西嗎？ Have you got anything that belongs to me?你有沒有拿過屬于我的東西？ 4. 當先行詞被no, little, only, very, the last等修飾時，常用that。 thing could be done is to find our way home. 唯一能做的事情就是要找到回家的路。,5

5、.當先行詞是兩個或兩個以上的詞分別表示人和物時用that。例如： They talked about the teachers and the schools that they knew. 他們談到了他們熟悉的老師和學校。 6.在以which，who開頭的句子中常用that。例如： is the car killed the man? 撞死那個男子的小車是哪一輛？,Which,that,7.time是先行詞時，前面如有序數(shù)詞或last修飾時，定語從句只能用that引導或省略。 This is the last time(that)I shall give you a letter. The

6、first time(that)I saw him was last year.,說明：當which和that作賓語時，which, that可以省略。(非限定性定語從句除外),定語從句跟蹤練習,1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2.Do you know the man _? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _

7、last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which,A,C,D,C,5.That is the day _Ill never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory

8、 _well visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there,A,C,A,8.This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has

9、 been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book _the other day?A. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen _he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which,A,A,A,11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in fro

10、nt of _sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.Is there anyone in your class _family is in the country? A. who B. whos C. which D. whose 14.Im interested in all_you have said. A. that

11、 B. what C. that D. which,C,D,D,A,15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isnt such a man _he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, _we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very

12、much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him,D,D,B,B,19.I dont like _ as you read.A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter i

13、s from my sister, _is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who,C,B,D,22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 24.I lost a book, _I cant remem

14、ber now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what,C,D,A,A,三.as用在such.as, the same.as, so/as.as結構中，as從句后可用省略形式。 Here is so big a stone as I cant carry . My

15、 hometown is no longer the same(one)as it was. He lived in the same city as Shakespeare(lived in). 注：在the same.as ,the same.that中，當as從句和that從句都屬定語從句的范疇時，as引導的定語從句表示“相似性”，即同類事物；that引導的定語從句表示“同一性即指同一事物。 This is the same(kind of)bag as I lost yesterday. This is the same(the very bag)that I lost yesterd

16、ay.,四.which,as的異同： 1.as /which都可用在非限制性定語從句中作主語或賓語，指整個主句或主句的一部分。 The meeting was put off, which /as was exactly what we wanted. 2.as /which都可用在非限制性定語從句中作表語，指代主句中的表語。 She was very patient(耐心)to friends ,as /which her sister seldom was. 3.as在非限制性定語從句中作主語時，其后的動詞必須是be或其它連系動詞，而which不受此限制。 I watched the TV

17、 play yesterday, which pleased me. The president died,as /which seemed true.,4.由as引導的非限制性定語從句可位于句首、句中、句尾，而which引導時只可位于句中。 As everyone knows, all that glitters is not gold. All that glitters, as everyone knows，is not gold. All that glitters is not gold，as everyone knows. 5.當非限制性定語從句中的謂語動詞為be announce

18、d /expected /known /imagined / pointed out /said /reported /shown等被動形式，表示“正如-”常用as，而不用which。 The Chinese are working-hard, as is known to all. Kate was late for school, as often happened.,6.which在非限制性定語從句中可以作介詞的賓語，而as則不行。 I called him by the wrong name , for which mistake I apologized. （apologize for sth.） 7.whose作定語時, “whose名詞”或the+名詞+of which The house whose windows are broken is unoccupied. The house, the windows of which are broken, is unoccupied. It was an island whose name/the n