學舟八年級英語下冊第四單元 2.ppt

1、Section A,八年級人教新目標下冊,Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.,學舟教育 鄧丞宏,What is a soap opera? 2. Do you ever watch soap operas? 3. What are some soap operas you know? 4. What are some things that happen on soap operas?,Warm up,Questions for 3a,1. What did Marcia tell Ben first? 2. What did Lana think? 3. W

2、hat did Lana tell Ben?,She told Ben she was having a surprise party for Lana.,She thought Marcia was going to her house to study.,She told Ben she was mad at Marcia, and that she wasnt going to her house on Friday.,4. So what did Ben tell Lana? 5. What did Lana tell Ben then? 6. What happened at las

3、t?,He told Lana that Marcia was going to have a party for her.,She told Ben that she wasnt mad at Marcia anymore, and she would go to Marcias house on Friday.,Marcia called everyone and told them that she wasnt going to have the party.,直接引述別人的原話, 叫直接引語。 用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話, 叫間接引語。 間接引語在多數(shù)情況下構成賓語從句。 直接引語一般前后

4、要加引號; 間接引語不用引號。 直接引語：Mr. Black said, “Im busy.” 間接引語: Mr. Black said (that) he was busy. 一、直接引語變間接引語時, 要注意人稱、時態(tài)、 指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等要做相應的變化。,Direct speech and indirect speech直接引語和間接引語,1. 時態(tài)的變化: 直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時, 通常受 轉(zhuǎn)述動詞said、asked等的影響而使用過去化的時態(tài)， 即把原來的時態(tài)向過去推, 也就是一般現(xiàn)在時變?yōu)?一般過去時, 現(xiàn)在進行時變?yōu)檫^去進行時等。 e.g. Tom said to m

5、e,“My brother is doing his homework.” Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.,He said,I want to be the best student in my class. He said he wanted to be the best student in his class. I will try my best to improve my English, he said. He said he would try his best to improve his Engl

6、ish. He said :I has lived here for ten years. He said he had lived there for ten years. My mother said,I cooked dinner for you. My mother said she had cooked dinner for me.,2. 人稱代詞、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等等 的變化, 根據(jù)意義進行相應的變化。例如： She asked Jack,“Where have you been?” She asked Jack where he had been. He said,“

7、These books are mine.” He said that those books were his.,語序變化：1）一般疑問句用whether或if引導，并 將一般疑問句變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序。 Has he ever worked in Beijing?”Jim asked. Jim asked whether/if he had ever worked in Beijing. “Can you tell me the way to the hospital?” The old man asked. The old man asked whether I could tell him t

8、he way to the hospital.,2) 特殊疑問句由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時， 仍由原來的疑問詞引導，語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序?！癢hich room do you live in?” He asked. “你住哪個房間?”他問我。He asked me which room I lived in. 他問我住哪個房間?！癢hat do you think of the film?” She asked. 她問“你怎么看這部電影？” She asked her friend what she thought of the film. 她問她的朋友怎么看這部電影。,3) 選擇疑問句由直接引語變

9、為間接引語時， 由whether/if or引導。“Is it your bike or Toms? Mum asked.Mum asked whether/if it was my bike or Toms.“Does your sister like blue dresses or green ones?” Kate asked.Kate asked whether/if my sister liked blue dresses or green ones.,3. 祈使句的間接引語當祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語時, 常用tell sb. to do sth / ask sb. to do sth.結

10、構。Jack said, “Please come to my house tomorrow, mary. Jack asked Mary to go to his house the next day.The teacher said to the students, ”Stop talking.” The teacher told the students to stop talking.“Dont touch anything.” He said.He told us not to touch anything.,直接引語變間接引語，如果敘述的是客觀事實，時態(tài)永遠用一般現(xiàn)在時。 Our

11、teacher said:the moon goes around the sun. Our teacher said the moon goes around the sun. The man said,I am forty. The man said he is forty.,c) 當謂語動詞包含無過去時形式的情態(tài)助動詞時： He said, “It must be pretty late. I really must go.” He said it must be pretty late, and he really must go. He said, “You mustnt smoke

12、 in the room.” He said I mustnt smoke in the room.,1. Tony said:“I can play the violin”. 2. Mary said:“I am studying Japanese”. 3. Susan said:“I go shopping every Sunday”.,. 直接引語變間接引語,Tony said he could play the violin.,Mary said she was studying Japanese.,Susan said she went shopping every Sunday.,

13、4.Tom said:“My favorite sport is football”. 5. Mary said :“I will go on Friday”. 6. They said:“We are going to see a movie”.,Tom said his favorite sport was football.,Mary said she would go on Friday.,They said they were going to see a movie.,7. She said:“This is my computer”. 8. They said:“We are h

14、aving a surprise party”. 9. Linda said:“I go camping every week”.,She said this was her computer.,They said they were having a surprise party .,Linda said she went camping every week.,10)The boy said to me:what will you do tomorrow? The boy asked me what I would do tomorrow. 11)He said :Do you like

15、dogs? He asked me if /whether I liked dogs. 12)Where shall we meet ,asked Tim. Tim asked me where we should meet.,改錯 She said she is going to school. He told me he can look after the baby. She said they are the most popular doctors. They told us they will run away. My mother told me she is cooking d

16、inner. He said he doesnt like watching TV.,1. She said, “I can speak English.” She said _ could speak English. 2. He said to me, “I will come to your house to study.” He told me that _ would come to _ house to study. 3. He said, “Lily has a good time at the party.” He said _ had a good time at the p

17、arty.,she,he,my,Lily,. Fill in the blanks.,4. “I usually go swimming. ”he told us. He told us he usually _ swimming in summer. 5. “I have to do my homework.” Peter said. Peter said he _ to do his homework. 6. “I am good at English.” Lucy said. Lucy said she _ good at English. 7. “He doesnt want to a

18、rgue with his parents.” Jim said. Jim said he _ want to argue with his parents.,went,had,was,didnt,Section B,八年級人教新目標下冊,Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.,Words study,hard-working 勤勉的; 努力工作的 adj. do better in 在方面做得更好 grandpa 爺爺; 外祖父 n. be in good health 身體健康 report card 成績單 nervous 神經(jīng)緊張的; 不安的 adj. e

19、nvelope 信封 n. luckily 幸運地 adv. semester 學期 n.,worst bad 的最高級 adj. true 真實的 adj. disappointing 令 (使)人失望的 adj. lucky 幸運的 adj. copy 復制; 抄襲 v. hers 她的(名詞性物主代詞) pron. own 自己的 adj. get over 克服; 恢復; 原諒,1a. Check the sentences that are true for you.,_ Im hard-working. _ Im good at speaking. _ Im lazy. _ In

20、English, Im better at reading than listening. _ I can do better in math.,3a. Read Alans letter to his grandmother. Find Alans report card in activity 2b on page 29.,Dear grandma, Hows it going? I hope that grandpa is well now. I was sorry to hear that he had a cold last week. I hope you are in good

21、health. Things are fine here. I finished my end-of-year exams last week, and got my report card today. I always get nervous when I see the envelope from school in the mall, but luckily I did OK this time.,grandpa 爺爺；外祖父,be in good health 身體健康,report card 成績單,nervous 神經(jīng)緊張的; 不安的 get nervous 感到緊張,envel

22、ope 信封,luckily 幸運地,I had a really hard time with science this semester, and I wasnt surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher. She said I was lazy, which isnt true. Its just that I find science really difficult. Another disappointing result was in history. My history teacher

23、 said I could do better. The good news is that my math teacher said I was hard-working. And my Spanish teacher said my listening was good. Well, thats about all the news I have for now. Mom and Dad send their love. Love, Alan,semester 學期,badworseworst,true 真實的,disappointing 使人失望的; 令人失望的,have a hard

24、time with sth. 在某方面感到很困難 have a hard time with sb. 和某人關系處得非常不好,1.Hows it going? 2.be in good health 3.end-of-year exam 4.get nervous 5.this semester 6.a disappointing result,A. final-term exam B. this term C. get worried D. a result that makes sb. disappointed E. Hows everything going? F. be healthy

25、,Match,Listen, read and understand. Then fill in the blanks to check your understanding.,Alan wrote a letter to his _. He hoped his grandpa was _ then because he had had a cold the week _. He hoped that his grandma was _ as well. In his letter, he told her something about his _ exams. He said he got

26、 _ when he saw the _ with the report card from school.,grandma,healthy,before,end-of-year,nervous,envelope,well,His _ report was from his science teacher just because he found science really _ not because he was _. The result in history made him _. The math teacher said he was a _ _. His _ teacher s

27、aid his _ was good.,worst,difficult/ hard,lazy,disappointed,hard-working student,Spanish,listening,1.She said she is going to school. 2.He said he can look after the baby. 3.She said they are the most popular doctors. 4.He said he doesnt like watching TV. 5.She said she is flying to Shanghai.,was,co

28、uld,were,didnt,was,. Find mistakes.,“We are having lunch at home ” Mr Black said _ _ having lunch at home. “Im going to help you.” She told me _ _ _ _ help me. “I go camping every day.” Jim said _ _ camping every day. “Is this your book?” She asked me _ that _ _ book. “I can speak 3 languages” Tom s

29、aid _ _ speak 3 languages.,they were,she was going to,he went,was my,he could,. Fill in the blanks.,if,6. “Li Lei is reading a book.” Peter said. Peter said Li Lei _ a book. 7. “You may say youre sorry.” Lana said. Lana said I _ say I _ sorry. 8. “I can ride a bike to school.” Lana said. Lana said s

30、he _ ride a bike to school. 9. “Tomorrow we will have a football match.” he told his mother. He told his mother they _ have a football match tomorrow.,was reading,might,was,could,would,Self check,八年級人教新目標下冊,Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.,1. Fill in the blanks with the words given.,happen bring c

31、opy borrow pass on,復制; 抄襲,1. Can you some music CDs to the party? 2. Its not right for you to others homework. 3. He didnt know what was outside. 4. Im so cold. Can I your jacket? 5. Im seeing Sue this afternoon. Do you want me to any messages?,bring,copy,happening,borrow,pass on,2. Read the story a

32、nd then write it as a conversation.,My best friend is Xiao Li, but last week in school we had a big fight, and she didnt talk to me. It all started when she asked me if she could copy my homework. I asked her why she wanted to do that, and she said that she had forgotten to do hers. I said I didnt t

33、hink it was a good idea for her to copy my homework. She wanted to know why I didnt think it was a good idea.,hers 她的(名詞性物主代詞),I said it would start a bad habit, and that she should do her own work. She got really mad at me, and said she didnt want to be my best friend anymore. I said that was OK an

34、d that I was sure she would get over it. And she did. Yesterday she told me she was sorry. She said it was much better if she did her own work.,own 自己的,get over 克服; 忘掉; 原諒,Language Points,1. I asked her why she wanted to do that, and she said that she had forgotten to do hers. 我問她為什么要那么做, 她說她忘記做作業(yè)了。

35、 forget to do sth. 忘記做某事 (還沒有做) forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事(已經(jīng)做過了) e.g. When you leave the classroom, dont forget to turn off the lights. 離開教室時, 別忘記關燈。 I forgot meeting him before. 我不記得以前見過他了。,類似的還有： remember to do sth. 記得做某事 (還沒有做) remember doing sth. 記得做過某事 (已經(jīng)做過了) e.g. “Remember to finish your homew

36、ork on time, Li Ming”, his mother said. 李明媽媽說，“記得按時完成作業(yè)?！?I remember telling this story for several times. 我記得這個故事給你講過好幾次了。,2. I said I didnt think it was a good idea for her to copy my homework. 我說, 抄我的作業(yè)并不是什么好事。 注意的think 用法: 如果think 引導的賓語從句, 其 從句表示否定意思時, 不是否定從句, 而是否定主句。 e.g. 我認為給你父親說這件事的時機還不成熟。 I dont think it is the right time for you to tell your f