中國民族樂器(英文版).ppt

1、中國民族樂器China national Musical Instruments,及樂曲欣賞 And music appreciation,1,2,3,4,5,6,吹管樂器 Wind instruments,1,2,A C,B D,笛與簫的區(qū)別：Flute and the difference between the flute,橫吹為笛,豎吹為簫。 笛子橫吹音量大,傳得遠(yuǎn),加上笛膜以后音色清脆,明亮,表現(xiàn)力強(qiáng)。 簫的音量較小,音色柔和,甘美而幽雅，適于獨(dú)奏和重奏。吹奏音量小是由于簫本身結(jié)構(gòu)所致。簫的吹孔很小,并且依管壁厚度向內(nèi)傾斜，這樣吹奏時(shí)氣流一大反而吹不響了。簫適于演奏低沉委婉的曲調(diào)。

2、HengChui for flute, ShuChui for the flute. The flute HengChui volume, to pass away, and after DiMo tone and clear, bright, strong expressiveness. The volume of the flute lesser, soft timbre, luscious and quiet and tastefully laid out, and is suitable for solo and doubled. Play the volume is small du

3、e to the flute caused by structure itself. The blow hole flute is very small, and according to the thickness of the tilt toward inside you do this, then a big blow when it passes the instead. The flute to the tune of euphemism for playing deep,Bowed instrument 拉弦樂器,二胡 erhu,高胡 GaoHu,板胡 BanHu,jinghu 京

4、胡,二胡構(gòu)造 Erhu structure,琴筒 Harp tube,琴皮 Harp skin,Harp stem 琴桿,弓子 changes,One thousand jins line 千斤線,琴碼 Harp yards,Harp shaft 琴軸,二胡、京胡、板胡、高胡的異同點(diǎn)：Erhu, jinghu, BanHu, GaoHu of similarities and differences,相同點(diǎn)：都是兩根弦，結(jié)構(gòu)基本相同。 不同點(diǎn)：（音色與使用范圍的區(qū)分） 二胡：音色最柔和，可演奏的曲目由南到北都有。 京胡：音色尖利，多用如京劇曲目伴奏或牌子曲演奏。 高胡：音色細(xì)膩，多演奏南方的音

5、樂，比如廣東音樂。 板胡：音色高亢堅(jiān)硬，多演奏北方的音樂，比如東北 地區(qū)，陜北地區(qū)等。,The same: are two strings, similar structure. Differences: (timbre and the scope of use distinguish between) Erhu: the soft timbre, can play music from the south to the north. : sharp sound, more like Beijing Opera or PaiZiQu play accompaniment repertoire. GaoHu: tone is exquisite, playing the music more than south, such as guangdong music. BanHu: high tone hard, play the music more than the north, such as the northeast Area, such as in shanbei region.,1,2,3,3,4,5,6,彈撥樂器 Plucked inst