chapter3 language.ppt

1、,Language,Sally never forgets to do her homework. I agreed to go with them. We decided to go out for dinner. I hope to study music in France. We plan to visit her tomorrow.,非謂語動詞 I. 動詞不定式 “to+動詞原形” 1. 直接接to do 的一些動詞： decide, want, hope, learn, promise, expect, refuse, seem, agree, try, would like,1.

2、At last, he decided _ his mother to the hospital. A. taking B. to took C. to take 2. Would you like _ for me? A. to make a kite B. make a kite C. making a kite,C,A,eg: He decided to question Lis two friends. He warned me not to go out alone at night.,offered to,refused to,started to,remembered to,fo

3、rgot to,meet,turn off,lock,read,speak,buy,arranged to,offered to buy,refused to speak,started to read,remembered to lock,forgot to turn off,2.動詞后接sb. to do sth 后面接sb. to do sth的動詞有：ask, tell, want, invite, encourage, get, allow, warn, would like, eg: Mother asked me to stay at home. They all encoura

4、ged me to take part in the competition.,Ex: My mother always tells me _ there. A. not go B. not to go C. go D. dont go,B,3.疑問詞to do what / how/ when to do eg: I dont know what to do next. Nobody told us when to leave. I know how to use the computer. Ex: The girl wanted to know _ English. A. learning

5、 B. how to learn C. to learn D. how learn,B,4. 不定式的特殊形式 動詞不定式省to; let/ make/ have +sb+do sth. had better/would rather +do sth. see, find, hear, watch, notice sb do /doing He made me talk for at least 2 hours. Youd better not stand there.,句型： find/ feel+ it+ adj+ to do,eg: I find it difficult to lear

6、n math.,It is + adj of sb + to do for sb,eg: It is difficult for me to learn math.,Exercises,I.選擇填空 1.We had no chairs _. A. sit B. to sit in C. be sit D. to sit 2. These are both very good. I can hardly decide _. A. which to buy B. which will buy C. what to buy D. what will buy 3.The boy was too fr

7、ightened _ when he saw the dog. A. not to move B. to move C. so to move D. to be moving,B,A,B,4. He is _ the apples in the tree. A. too tall to reach B. to tall to reach C. tall enough to reach D. enough tall to reach 5.After working for more than one hour, they stopped _ . resting B. to have a rest

8、 C. having a rest D. rest 6. You _, as it is raining outside. had better not to go out had not better go out C. Had better to not go out D. had better not go out,C,B,D,7. _ the way to the bookshop was just what she wanted to know. A. How to find B. To find C. How find D. to talk with 8.He felt very

9、lonely at night because he had nobody _ . A. to talk B. to talk about C. talking D. to talk with 9. Could you tell me _ a letter in English? A. when to write B. who to write C. how to write D. Wwhere to write 10.It was kind _ her home. of you taking B. for you to take C. of you to take D. at you tak

10、e,A,D,C,C,II.用動詞不定式的正確形式填空,1.It is my job _ ( teach) you English. 2.They came here _ (see) you. 3.I want _ (go) over my lessons and I want you _ (do) so, too. 4.The man made up his mind_ (not sell) his bike. 5.I was very pleased _ (see) him back.,to teach,to see,to go,to do,not to sell,to see,6.Lets

11、 _ (go) and _ (have) a look at his baby. 7. I often see him _ (do) shopping in this shop. 8. She was invited _ ( give) a speech at this school. 9. Why not _ (do) it once more. 10. I am thirsty. Please get me something _ (drink).,go,have,do,to give,do,to drink,11.The question is difficult _ (answer).

12、 12._ (understand) the language is easier than _ (use) it. 13. My work today is _ (clean) the kitchen. 14.Please go upstairs and ask then _(not make) too much noise. 15. The water is too dirty for us _ ( swim) in.,to answer,To understand,to use,to clean,not to make,to swim,II.動名詞 (V-ing) 1. 后接V-ing的

13、動詞： enjoy excuse finish mind keep suggest They really enjoy reading newspaper. Would you mind me opening the window? 2.介詞后V-ing prevent sb from doing sth. be good at doing,enjoys painting,loves dancing,hates waiting,goes shopping,practises singing,suggests climbing,finishes reading,Exercises,用動詞的正確形

14、式填空： 1.When she finishes _, I will ask her some questions. (speak) 2.Im sorry I have forgot _ my book. (bring) 3.I would like _ a cup of tea. (have) 4. We often practise _ English in the morning.( read) 5.She often suggests _ hills. (climb) 6.We all enjoy _ to music. (listen),speaking,to bring,to ha

15、ve,reading,climbing,listening,動名詞,下列動詞接不定式與接動名詞意義不同： remember to do 記得去做 remember doing 記得已做 forget to do 忘記去做 forget doing 忘記做過 stop to do 停下來去做 stop doing 停止做 try to do 努力做 try doing 試著做,-My parents always tell me _ others late at night. -They are right. Its not polite. A. not call B. to call C. c

16、alling D. not to call 2. Our English teacher encourages us _ more English in and out of class. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. not speak 3. -We can use QQ to talk with each other online. -Really? Could you please show me _ it? A. when to do B. why to do C. how to do D. what to do,V. Exercise,4.

17、Lily finished _ the book yesterday. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 5. My mother often asks me _ early. A. get up B. got up C. getting up D. to get up 6.Internet bars mustnt let people under 18 or let anybody_ bad things. A. watch B. to watch C. watched D. watches 7. -Oh, I had a terrible toothache. -youd better _ see a doctor and have your bad teeth _out. A. go to; pulling B. to go; pulling C. go to; pulled D. to go; pulled,B,D,A,C,8. -Jenny, let me tell you a secret.I am tired of my mum these days. - Why? -She makes me _ every S