LearningaboutLanguage (14)

1、Unit 2 Working the land Section Learning about Language 課件（人教版必修4，課標(biāo)通用）,研讀教材，完成下列內(nèi)容 一、重點(diǎn)單詞熟記 1_ vt.使迷惑；使為難_adj.令人迷惑不解的_adj.迷惑的；為難的_n混淆；困惑 2_vt.遺憾；惋惜 n. 遺憾；懊悔_adj.后悔的；遺撼的_adv.后悔地；惋惜地 答案1.confuse；confusing；confused；confusion 2regret；regretful；regretfully,二、重點(diǎn)短語探究 1would prefer _寧愿 2_sale出售，待售 3_large

2、amounts大量的 4(be)in need _需要 答案1.to2.for3.in4.of,三、教材佳句背誦 1It is important to explain this again or we will _the students. 再給學(xué)生解釋一遍是很重要的，否則，學(xué)生會感到迷惑不解。 2His father says that he has never _.他父親說他從不后悔 答案1.confuse2.regretted,1confuse vt.使迷惑；使為難 It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the

3、 students. 再次對此作出解釋是很重要的，否則我們會讓學(xué)生感到迷惑。,They were confused about the present situation. 他們對當(dāng)前的形勢感到困惑。 The situation is confusing to all of us. 形勢使我們大家都感到迷惑。,【即境活用】 根據(jù)語境用confuse的適當(dāng)形式填空 Most students are _ about the _ problem. 很多學(xué)生對這個(gè)令人困惑的問題感到困惑。 His granddaughter _ the papers on his desk. 他的孫女把他書桌上的文件

4、弄亂了。 They asked me so many questions that I got _. 他們問了我許多的問題，把我弄糊涂了。 答案confused；confusingconfusedconfused,2regret vt.遺憾；惋惜n遺憾；懊悔 I regret the loss of her friendship. 我為失去她的友誼而遺憾。 I believe you will regret leaving Paris. 我相信你會為離開巴黎而后悔的。 I regret to say that I am unable to help you. 很抱歉，我愛莫能助。 Much t

5、o my regret，I didnt go with them. 非常遺憾，我沒有同他們一起去。 We refused their help with regret. 我們婉拒了他們的幫助。,【即境活用】 英漢互譯 I regret selling the house. _ 我遺憾地告訴你約翰已經(jīng)被解雇了。 _ 根據(jù)句意填入恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z _，we have no time left to discuss the problem. 令我非常遺憾的是，我們沒有時(shí)間來討論這個(gè)問題了。 答案我后悔賣了房子。 I regret to tell you John has been fired. To my

6、 great regret,3in need of 需要 Our school is in need of some teachers. 我們學(xué)校需要一些老師。 歸納：英語中的inn.of結(jié)構(gòu) in defence of 保衛(wèi)，為辯護(hù) in honour of 為了紀(jì)念，對表示敬意 in memory of為紀(jì)念 in place of代替 in search of尋找,in spite of盡管 in view of鑒于，由于 in support of支持，支援 in praise of贊揚(yáng)，表揚(yáng) in terms of就來說，根據(jù) in face of面對，面臨 in favor of有

7、利于，支持，贊同 in danger of(壞事或不快之事發(fā)生的)可能性危險(xiǎn),注意 in charge of掌管，管理，負(fù)責(zé) He is in charge of the school. 他負(fù)責(zé)管理這所學(xué)校。 in the charge of由管理 The school is in the charge of him. 這所學(xué)校由他負(fù)責(zé)管理。 in possession of占有，擁有 The old man is in possession of great wealth. 這位老人擁有大筆財(cái)富。 in the possession of(某物)為(某人)所有 The rare stamp

8、is in the possession of an unknown collector. 那張珍貴的郵票現(xiàn)在成了一位姓名不詳?shù)氖詹丶业牟仄贰?【即境活用】 Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students _financial aid. Ain favour of Bin honour of Cin face of Din need of,解析句意：國內(nèi)許多大學(xué)都給那些需要經(jīng)濟(jì)幫助的學(xué)生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。 in favour of“有利于，支持，贊同” in honour of“為了紀(jì)念，對表示贊同” in face of“面對

9、，面臨” in need of“需要”，根據(jù)句意可知選D。 答案D,語法導(dǎo)圖,知能精解 一、動(dòng)詞ing形式作主語 1動(dòng)詞ing形式作主語時(shí)，常表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 Swimming is my favourite sport. 游泳是我最喜歡的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。 Saying is easier than doing.說比做容易。,2在It is no use/no good/useless/worthwhile/dangerous/a waste of time/fun等后需用動(dòng)名詞作真正的主語。 Its no use waiting for him any longer. 再

10、等他是沒有用的。 Its a waste of time arguing about it. 爭論此事是沒有用的。 3當(dāng)句型“There is no.”表示“不允許、禁止某種行為的發(fā)生或存在”時(shí)，需用動(dòng)名詞作主語。 There is no joking about such matters. 這種事開不得玩笑。,二、動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語 1可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的常見動(dòng)詞可用下面的口訣記?。?避免錯(cuò)過少延期(avoid，miss，postpone) 建議完成多練習(xí)(advise，finish，practise) 喜歡想象禁不住(enjoy，imagine，cant help) 承認(rèn)否定與嫉妒(adm

11、it，deny，envy) 逃避冒險(xiǎn)莫原諒(escape，risk，excuse),忍受保持不介意(stand，keep，mind) Would you mind opening the window? 打開窗子你介意嗎？ I tried to avoid making the same mistake. 我盡力避免犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。 I cant stand being treated like that. 我受不了被那樣對待。,2英語中有一些動(dòng)詞短語也常跟v.ing形式作賓語。常見的跟v.ing形式作賓語的動(dòng)詞短語有insist on，object to，be good at，lead to，

12、put off，give up，look forward to，feel like，devote to，get used to，pay attention to，be worth等。 He insisted on doing it in his own way. 他堅(jiān)持要按照自己的方法做。 I have never dreamed of visiting that place. 我從未夢想過要參觀那個(gè)地方。,He forgot to close the door when he left. 他離開時(shí)忘記關(guān)門了。 I shall never forget watching the sunrise

13、 over the seait was unforgettable! 我將永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記觀看海上日出的那幕情景那一幕真是令人難忘！,三、動(dòng)詞ing形式的否定形式 動(dòng)詞ing形式的否定形式通常是在其前加not，帶有邏輯主語時(shí)not應(yīng)放在動(dòng)詞ing形式之前。 Excuse me for my not coming on time. 請?jiān)徫覜]按時(shí)到。 Im sorry for not having kept my promise. 對不起，我沒有兌現(xiàn)我的承諾。,Do you mind my/me coming late for the film? 我看電影遲到你介意嗎？ Marys being la

14、te for class made her teacher very angry. 瑪麗上課遲到讓她老師非常生氣。 Her coming to help encouraged all of us. 她來幫忙鼓舞了我們。,【典例剖析】 1One learns a language by making mistakes and _them.(2012北京，23) Acorrects Bcorrect Cto correct Dcorrecting 解析句意：一個(gè)人的語言學(xué)習(xí)是通過不斷地犯錯(cuò)誤并改正錯(cuò)誤來實(shí)現(xiàn)的。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語。介詞by后為動(dòng)名詞making，and表示并列關(guān)系，因此and

15、前后非謂語動(dòng)詞形式一致，故選擇D項(xiàng)。 答案D,2The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _them.(2012遼寧，25) Ato follow Bfollowing Cfollowed Dfollows 解析句意：這對老夫婦經(jīng)常晚飯后在公園散步，他們的寵物狗跟著他們?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)。首先排除D項(xiàng)。在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語their pet dog與follow是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除C項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)不定式常表示將要發(fā)生的事情，不符合題意。 答案B,3I had grea

16、t difficulty _ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. (2010上海高考) Afind Bfound Cto find Dfinding 解析have difficulty/trouble/problems(in)doing“做有困難”，是固定搭配，所以選D項(xiàng)。 答案D,4_(不會用)a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research.(use) (2010湖北高考) 解析考查動(dòng)名詞短語作主語。 答案Not knowing how

17、 to use/Being unable to use/Not being able to use,知能精練 1To every one of us，_(被錄取)Beijing University is a great honor.(admit) 2_(失業(yè))doesnt necessarily mean that you are going to be homeless or a failure.(out) 3He_(承認(rèn)打破了)the window and promised to mend it immediately.(admit) 4When I saw my test score，

18、I _(后悔沒有學(xué)習(xí))harder.(regret),5Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She _(嘗試獨(dú)自生活)，but she didnt like it and moved back home very soon.(try) 6Why did Bob weep? He couldnt bear _(受到嘲笑)like that before the whole class.(fun) 7Tom is very stubborn，so it is no use _(與他爭辯)about it.(argue) 8Tom didnt mention his_(升職)when we talked on the phone.(promote),9While shopping，people sometimes_(情 不自禁被人說服)into buying something they dont really need.(persuade) 10_(不知道如何游泳)can put you in danger when