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1、黑龍江省綏化九中九年級英語全冊Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to Reading學案(無答案) 人教新目標版【學習目標】1.知識目標:掌握短文中的重點單詞,短語和句型。2.能力目標:通過對短文的閱讀和改寫,能熟練地用英語表達自己的飲食愛好。3.情感目標:學會調(diào)節(jié)自己的飲食,保持健康。全力以赴,激情投入,高效學習?!緦W習重點】:理解并復述課文?!緦W習難點】:分析長難句。【預(yù)習案】I.學法指導 使用說明&學法指導1.先通讀教材,完成表層理解題,再勾畫出文中的疑難點,然后再讀教材進行填空。2.15分鐘獨立完成。教材助讀(二輪閱讀)一輪閱讀做題目學習建議 迅
2、速瀏覽課文,跳過生詞,捕捉關(guān)鍵信息,把握文章主題,完成閱讀題目。閱讀短文,判斷正(T)誤(F)。1. Peter only eats tasty food. ( )2. Tony prefers to eat much fried food. ( )3. Laura never eats fast food. ( )4. Peter loves to eat meat thats well cooked. ( )5. Laura eats meat and fried food. ( )6. Tony thinks having a good balance is very important
3、. ( )二輪閱讀找難點。學習建議仔細閱讀課文,在文中勾畫出重點短語和句子并結(jié)合語境猜測其含義。(一) 短語1.keep healthy/ stay healthy _- 2.to be honest _3.be bad for _4.prefer to do sth._5.take care of = look after = care for_6.stay away from_7.be in agreement_8.increase the risk of cancer_9.even if = even though_ 10.not at all = not . in the slight
4、est _(二) 句子1.對你來說,保持健康有多么重要?_ _ is _ healthy to you ?2.而如果食物嘗起來味道好,它通常對你有害,不是嗎?And if food _ good, its usually bad _ you, isnt it?3.但我不喜歡吃太多的油炸食品。But I _ _ _ eat too much food _ is fried.4.我聽說吃這樣的烤焦了的食物會增加患癌癥的危險。Ive heard eating burnt food like this can _ _ _ _ cancer.5.如果我是你的話,我會改吃堅果。_ I _ you, _ n
5、uts _ .Use the new words to complete the sentences1.To be (誠實的), I only eat food that (嘗起來) good . 2. I (更喜歡) to eat only food that I like .3. He (更喜歡) to eat (甜的) desserts .4. Most people are in (同意) vegetables are good for us .5. Burnt barbecued meat can (提高) the (風險)of (癌癥). 6. we shouldnt only e
6、at (餅干).7. The (主要的) thing is to have a good (平衡) .8. Its been found in (實驗) testing that fast food (本身) is bad .Use the phrases to complete the sentences :1. 我想保持健康,但說實話,我只吃味道好的食物。 Id like , but , I only eat food good .2. 我比較不喜歡吃太多的油炸食物。I eat food .3.吃燒烤的食物能增加致癌風險。 can the .4. 速食品本身對我們的健康有害處。 is ou
7、r health.5. 平衡飲食的人應(yīng)該比只吃餅干和漢堡的人健康。 People should be healthier than those only eat and hamburgers .?我的疑惑 請將預(yù)習中不能解決的問題寫下來,供課堂解決?!咎骄堪浮抠|(zhì)疑探究質(zhì)疑解疑、合作探究探究點一: 語篇探究學習指導 分析所給例句,根據(jù)提示總結(jié)重難點單詞,短語和句型的用法。探究點一 語篇探究1. Whats the passage about?_.2. What food is healthy according to the passage?3. _.4. What food is bad fo
8、r our health according to the passage?5. _.探究點二自主學習(自讀課文,完成下列題目)一、詞匯1.taste 連系動詞,譯為“嘗起來”,后跟形容詞。例如:這湯嘗起來很咸。 The soup _ salty.taste 可作及物動詞,譯為“品嘗”。例如:嘗一下這湯taste the souptaste 還可作名詞,譯為“味道”。例如:這些食物有不同的味道。The food has different tastes.2.fry 作動詞,譯為“油煎,油炸”,后跟名詞或代詞。例如:他炸了一個雞蛋。 He _ an egg.fry 的形容詞形式是fried,譯為
9、“油炸的,油煎的”。例如:油炸雞肉fried chichen單詞和短語探究1.honest adj. 該詞是元音發(fā)音開頭,前面的不定冠詞用“an”.to be honest =to tell you the truth=honestly speakingTo be honest I really like flowers. 老實說我真的很喜歡花。2.stay away from與保持距離 keep away from 遠離,回避 get away from離開,逃脫 run away from從中逃出 break away from 背棄,與脫離關(guān)系be away from離開,從離去3.be
10、 in agreement意見一致(后跟介詞短語、句子)We are in agree with their decisions.我們同意他們的決定。Most people are in agreement that he can do it.大部分人一致認為他能做這件事。4.increase vt +n/ pron 增加,增大。 Travel increased my knowledge of the world. vi 增加 The population is increasing fast. increase to與 increase by“increase to+具體增長的數(shù)字”表示增
11、長/加到eg,The population has increased from 1.2milion to 1.8 milion.人口已從120萬增長到了180萬?!癷ncrease by+倍數(shù)/百分數(shù)”表示增加了倍或百分之eg,The rate of inflation increased by 2% 通貨膨脹率增長了2%5.fit match suit用在衣服上fit是大小合適,suit是顏色合適,match是都合適。 fit 指大小、形狀的合適,引申為吻合、協(xié)調(diào)。suit 指合乎需要、口味、條件、地位,以及花色、款式等與某人的皮膚、氣質(zhì)、身材或身份相稱。match 多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、
12、性質(zhì)等的搭配。 This new jacket fits her well . 這件夾克很合她的身。 對比:This new jacket suits her beautifully . 這件夾她穿著真漂亮。 That colour suits you best . Try the new key and see if it fits the keyhole . 當表示“使適合”的意思時,fit 常與 for 連用;suit 常與 to 連用。 His experience fits him for the job . He suited his speech to his audience
13、. 他使自己的演講適合于聽眾。 The Peoples Great Hall and the Historical Museum match the Tian An Men beautifully . 人民大會堂和歷史博物館把天安門陪襯得極為美麗。 match / fit / suit 精講: match表品質(zhì)、顏色、設(shè)計等方面匹配,即:與相配; fit作及物動詞:適合,配上,合身,使人適應(yīng);作不及物動詞,表吻合,合身; suit表適合,常強調(diào)顏色、式樣等適合某人,而fit則強調(diào)大小合身。 練習: It doesnt suit you to have your hair cut short.
14、Carpets should match the curtains. Does the coat fit you? Military training fits men for long marches.1.be bad for 譯為“對有害”,是be good for 的反義詞。例如:躺在床上看書對你的眼睛有害。Reading in bed _ _ _ your eyes.2.stay away from 動詞短語,譯為“(與某人或事)保持距離”。例如:你們必須遠離毒品。You must _ _ _ drugs.3.be in agreement 譯為“意見一致”,后接介詞或從句。例如:對于
15、這個價格你們意見一致嗎? _ you _ _ about the price?探究點三 重難點句子探究1.But I prefer not to eat too much food that is fried, like ,er, French fries.但我不喜歡吃太多的油炸食品,例如,嗯,炸薯條。思考:that is fried 是定語從句,修飾先行詞food, that 在定語從句中作主語。Like 此時是介詞,意為 “例如”,用逗號與句子隔開,起到強調(diào)所例舉事物的作用。2.Actually, did you know that its been found in laboratory
16、 testing that some types of oil are really bad for us? 事實上,你知道實驗室實驗已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)幾種油對我們的確有害嗎?思考:1. 本句是一個多重復合句,第一個that 引導的從句作know 的賓語從句;在第一個that 從句中it 作形式主語,而第二個that 從句則是真正主語。its been found 中的 “s”是has, 不是is, 此句的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時,而且是被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是 have/has been + 動詞過去分詞。People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than
17、 those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers, shouldnt they? 飲食均衡的人應(yīng)該比那些只吃餅干和漢堡的人更健康,不是嗎?思考: 兩個who 都是引導定語從句,分別修飾先行詞people 和 those, 而且在定語從句中都是作主語。1. I would say that fast food itself isnt always bad for you, but too much of it is not good.(1)句子分析 say后接的是賓語從句,but連接兩個并列句。(2)itself是反身代詞,譯為“它自己”,在句中作fast
18、food 的同位語。2.Actually, dont you know that its been found in laboratory testing that some types of oil are really bad for us?(1)句子分析 dont you kown后面是一個賓語從句,從句中又有that引導的一個從句作found的賓語。in laboratory testing作狀語。(2)actually 是副詞, 譯為“實際上,說實在的”,在句中作狀語。(3)type為可數(shù)名詞,譯為“種類,類型”,相當于kind。例如:有各種類型的報紙。There are many
19、_ of newspapers.3.Ive heard eating burnt food like this can increase the risk if cancer.(1)句子分析 Ive heard是主句,后面是賓語從句,eating burnt food作從句的主語。(2)increase作及物動詞,譯為“增加,增多”,后跟名詞或代詞。例如:我的老板增加了我的薪水。My boss _ my salary.increase 也可作為不及物動詞,譯為“增長”。例如:人口在快速增長。 The population is _ fast.拓展:increase to 與increase b
20、y(1)increase to+數(shù)字,表示“增加到”。例如:我們學校的學生數(shù)增加到了3000. The number of students in our school has _ _ 3,000.(2) increase by+倍數(shù)、百分數(shù),表示“增加了倍或百分之”。例如:人口增加了兩倍。The population has _ _ twice.4.The main thing is to have a good balance.(1)句子分析 句中的不定式短語作表語。例如:我的工作是教英語。My job is _ _ English.(2)main形容詞,譯為“主要的”,常作定語。例如:請
21、告訴我這篇文章的大意。Please tell me the _ idea of this passage.【訓練案】根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空1. The food t_ wonderful.2. Smoking can increase the r_ of developing heart disease.3. To be h_, I dont like the film at all.4. We e_ that hell pass the exam.用所給單詞的適當形式填空5. I think its good _( eat ) more fruit and vegetables.6. Th
22、ey are in _ ( agree ) that watching TV too much is bad.7. Whats the result of your _ ( discuss) ?8. The monkey was looking at _( it ) in the mirror curiously (好奇的).單項選擇( )1. They will lose the game _ they try their best.A. unless B. once C. since D. after( )2. John is the boy _ legs were badly hurt
23、in the accident.A. whose B. that C. who D. which( ) 3.Iv found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visit during the winter holidays.A. where B. which C. what D. that( )4. There are millions of websites on the Internet and there _ a lot of useful _ on the websites.A. are, informati
24、ons B. are, information C. is, informations D. is, information( ) 5.We dont know _ it next. Lets go and ask Mr.Li.A. what to do B. to do what C. whether to do D. to do whether( ) 6. What do you think of the film “ Avatar”? Its fantastic. The only pity is that I _ the beginning of it.A. missed B. was
25、 missing C. miss D. will miss( )7. Why do you like Mary? Because she is _ honest girl.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )8. Susan, I wont be back for dinner the evening. Dont worry, Mom. I can take care of _.A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. myself( )9. I prefer not to eat too much food _ is fried, like Fr
26、ench fries.A. that B. what C. it D. /( )10. We have a lovely room. Its one of _ in the hotel.A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest一、單項選擇題( )1. Those people who dont eat meat are _. A. vegetable B. vegetarian C. vegetarians D. vegetables( )2. Teenagers should stay away _ net bar. A. off B. to C. f
27、rom D. in( )3. We should take more exercise. Its good _ our bodies. A. at B. with C. to D. for( )4. You should eat these apples. They _ delicious.A. look B. taste C. sound D. feel ( )5.My brother loves to eat food _ is healthy. A. who B. what C. that D. where二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。1.Does she often eat f_
28、food, like French fries?2.To be h_, I am a little afraid of my teacher.3. How well Mary sings! Yes, she has a s_ voice.4.The world i_ is becoming much smaller with the help of the Internet.5.About 50babies died of bad milk. We were s_ by the news.三、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Would you like _ (discuss) this big p
29、roblem?2.This person didnt mind _ (eat) salty food.3.Do you know _ (drink) cola is bad for you?4.I prefer _ (have) a healthy body, so I often play all kinds of sports.5.If I were you, I _ (eat) fruit and vegetales instead of fish and meat.四、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Actually, Mary didnt have dessert or ice cream._ _,
30、 Mary didnt have dessert or ice cream.2.Can you help me look after my bird when Im away?Can you help me _ _ _ my bird when Im away?3.My mother has cooked the food.The food _ _ _ by my mother.4.He and I agree that French fries is a kind of junk food.He and I _ _ _ that French fries is a kind of junk
31、food.5.My sister likes swimming better than playing volleyball.My sister _ swimming _ playing volleyball.五、補全對話A: What are you doing, Tony?B: Im (1)_ to the music.A: What (2)_ of music do you (3)_?B: I like the music (4)_ is loud. What (5)_ you? Whats your (6)_ music?A: Well, Im quite (7)_ from you.
32、 I like the music (8)_ quiet and gentle. 單項選擇 ( ) 1. What _ honest boy Jack is! Yes. We all like him. A. a B. / C. an D. the ( ) 2. Tim, a 3-year-old boy, dances _ music as soon as he hears it.A. in B. to C. for D. with ( ) 3. Mom, this food tastes than it looks.A. good B. well C. best D. better ( )
33、 4. Take it easy! The work _ is very easy. You can do it well. Oh, I hope everything goes well. A. itself B. myself C. yourself D. oneself ( ) 5. Therell be many beautiful pictures _ in the hall this Sunday. Lets go and have a look. A. on duty B. on vacation C. on display D. on board ( ) 6. Do you t
34、hink our volleyball team can win the match? Yes. We have better players, so I them to win. A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. get ( ) 7. These words me writing to my mother tomorrow.A. remind; of B. remind; to C. show; to D. make; to ( ) 8. Smoking and drunkenness(酗酒) are both bad for peoples health. Ye
35、s. So we should cigarettes and alcohol. A. shut down B. get on with C. stay away from D. put off ( ) 9. Some teenagers playing computer games playing outside.A. prefer; to B. would rather; than C. like; better D. enjoy; than( )10. The father is creative enough so many nice toys for his daughter. A.
36、buying B. making C. to buy D. to make ( ) 11. Jenny is a quiet girl. She prefers staying at home to _ on weekends. A. go out B. went out C. gone out D. going out( ) 12. The boy _ is playing the piano is a friend of mine. A. whose B. who C. whom D. which( ) 13. The storybook Bob bought yesterday is v
37、ery interesting. A. what B. when C. who D. which( ) 14. Mary always tells lies. _ she says, nobody will believe her. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However ( ) 15. What do you think of Lindas latest CD? _. Ive listened to it many times. A. Not at all B. Of course C. Oh, I enjoy it a lot D. I
38、 really dont like it Consolidation 1. The world (it) is becoming smaller and smaller . 2. Eating too much (burn) food may cause cancer . 3. This kind of biscuit tastes s . 4. He started a (實驗室) when he was ten . 5. She prefers (not eat) sweet food . 6. Do you know the lady is interviewing our headma
39、ster ? - Yes , she is a journalist from CCTV. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 7. I love singers who their own lyrics . A. write B. writes C. writing D. is writing 8. (2008 遼寧)- That is the man saved ten children in the earthquake . - How brave he is ! A. who B. which C. where D. what 9. I like appl
40、es better than pears . (同義句)I apples pears .10. I prefer (sing) to (dance) . 11. I prefer watching TV to studying . (同義句) I watch TV study .12. This is the dictionary Mum gave me for my birthday . A. which B. what C. whose D . whom13. (2008 湖北) Have you heard the song “Auld Lang Syne” ? - Yes , I ha
41、ve . It very sweet . A. tastes B. sounds C. looks D. smells 14. Li Ping is an h boy . He never tells a lie (謊). 15. The price of oil has just (增長). 16. I prefer singers who sings different kinds of songs .(改錯) 17. Amy Kim is one of the best-known Chinese photographer.( 改錯)18. thid kind of cake and t
42、ell me whether its sweet or salty . Summary . 完形填空 閱讀下列短文,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ole Bull was a very famous violinist from Norway. He really 16 to play the violin, 17 his father thought that playing the violin wasnt useful, so he sent him to university to study. However, playing the violin 18 Ole Bull very
43、much and to be a violinist was his dream. He didnt want to 19 his dream. So he left university before he finished his 20 . And then he 21 all his time and energy practicing the violin. Unfortunately, his violin tutor wasnt excellent, and his teaching didnt suit him very 22 . So when it was time for
44、him to start his 23 tour, he still couldnt play the violin very well. Whats worse, a Milan newspaper critic (評論員) criticized him and 24 that he was an untrained violinist. The critic said, “ 25 hes gold, hes not ready to shine yet.”When facing this kind of problem, one group of people may become 26
45、, of course, and the other group of people may try to learn from it. Luckily, Ole Bull 27 the second group. He went to the newspaper office and found the critic. 28 being angry, he listened to the mans advice. After he met the critic, he gave up his concerts. Then he went back to practice the violin
46、 29 the help of some good tutors. In the end, he got a great 30 when he was only 26. He became one of the most famous violinists in the world. ( ) 16. A. disliked B. preferred C. enjoyed D. decided ( ) 17. A. but B. though C. unless D. because ( ) 18. A. surprised B. impressed C. interested D. annoy
47、ed( ) 19. A. make up B. end up C. grow up D. give up( ) 20. A. courses B. matches C. homework D. research ( ) 21. A. cost B. paid C. spent D. volunteered ( ) 22. A. quickly B. terribly C. badly D. fine( ) 23. A. concert B. speech C. display D. entertainment( ) 24. A. hoped B. suggested C. regarded D
48、. expected ( ) 25. A. When B. If C. Unless D. Since ( ) 26. A. happy B. sleepy C. confident D. frustrated( ) 27. A. joined in B. belonged to C. cared about D. concentrated on ( ) 28. A. Instead B. Because of C. Instead of D. Because( ) 29. A. from B. under C. for D. with( ) 30. A. pity B. solution C
49、. success D. development . 閱讀理解Young people should be enjoying the best time of their lives, but those in their twenties and thirties are in worse health than their parents, a British survey has found. Drinking too much, eating fast food and being short of exercise all have a bad influence on young people. As a result, the young are more likely (可能的) to have headaches, catch colds or become stressed than their parents. According to the survey, those aged between 18 and 34 are three times mor
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