山東省2021屆高三英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性練習(xí)試題（二）（含解析）

1、高三英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性練習(xí)試題（二）（含解析）注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3. 考試結(jié)束后，只交答題卡。第一部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分37. 5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABahamas 4 Best Budget Beachfront HotelsHundreds of isla

2、nds and beaches in Bahamas have long been attractions for travelers. Here are 4 unique beach destinations. Pigeon Cay Beach ClubPigeon Cay Beach Club is located on the largely undeveloped Cat Island, where its possible to wander the coastline for miles without spotting a soul. TVs, AC, and Wi-Fi are

3、 all off-duty, leaving guests to explore the island by bike and boat. Meals can be served at the beach bar, on the beach, or in the cottages, which all have full kitchens and furnished outdoor spaces. Compass Point Beach ResortCompass Point Beach Resort may be Bahamas most interesting property. The

4、resort was opened in 1995 by a music producer. Its appearance is as noticeable as its history. Its composed of 18 rainbow-colored small wooden houses. All rooms have surround-sound music systems, open-air kitchens and dining spaces. Stella Maris Resort ClubIf youre looking for a casual, cheerful, an

5、d cheap life, the beachfront Stella Maris Resort Club more than fits the bill. The large, family-owned complex is a bargain for its competitive rates and accommodations that suit larger parties. One of the highlights of the resort is its range of activities, many of which are free, including day tri

6、ps, boating, nature walks and caving. St Francis ResortIf you want to go off the Internet, St Francis Resort is as remote as you can get. The resort is only accessible by boat and has little human development: no cars, no roads, and only about two dozen residents. But its not all peace and quiet: th

7、e restaurant draws plenty of boaters and day-travelers and the hotel hosts activities like poker nights and weekly barbecues.1. What characteristic do Pigeon Cay Beach Club and St Francis Resort share?A. They are undeveloped and poorly-furnished.B. They offer various night outdoor activities.C. They

8、 are rich in unique local culture.D. They have no access to the Internet.2. Where would you prefer to go if you are a music fan?A. Pigeon Cay Beach Club.B. Stella Maris Resort Club.C. Compass Point Beach Resort.D. St Francis Resort.3. Which of the following can best describe life in Stella Maris Res

9、ort Club?A. Luxury and comfortable.B. Relaxing and inexpensive.C. Exciting and competitive.D. Informal and peaceful.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】這是一篇說明文。巴哈馬群島數(shù)以百計(jì)的島嶼和海灘一直吸引著游客。文章主要介紹了巴哈馬四家最便宜的海濱酒店的情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中TVs, AC, and Wi-Fi are all off-duty, leaving guests to explore the island by bike and boa

10、t.可知電視，空調(diào)，和Wi-Fi都用不了，留下客人們騎自行車和船探索島嶼。以及最后一段中If you want to go off the Internet, St Francis Resort is as remote as you can get.可知如果你想離開互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，圣弗朗西斯度假勝地是你能到達(dá)的最遠(yuǎn)的地方。由此可知，鴿子礁海灘俱樂部和圣弗朗西斯度假勝地共同點(diǎn)是他們都不能上網(wǎng)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中The resort was opened in 1995 by a music producer.可知該度假村于1995年由一位音樂制作人開放。以及后文All roo

11、ms have surround-sound music systems, open-air kitchens and dining spaces.可知所有房間都有環(huán)繞立體聲音樂系統(tǒng)、露天廚房和就餐空間。由此可知，如果你是一個(gè)音樂迷，你會(huì)更喜歡去Compass Point Beach Resort。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中If youre looking for a casual, cheerful, and cheap life, the beachfront Stella Maris Resort Club more than fits the bill.可知如果你正在

12、尋找一種休閑，愉快，廉價(jià)的生活，海濱斯特拉馬里斯度假俱樂部超過了滿足的要求。由此可知，Stella Maris Resort Club休閑又便宜。故選B。BUnhealthy diets are responsible for preventable deaths globally per year, more even than smoking tobacco, according to a major study. “But the biggest problem is not the junk we eat but the nutritious food we dont eat,” sa

13、y researchers, calling for a global shift in policy to promote vegetables, fruit, nuts and beans. While sugar and trans-fats are harmful, more deaths are caused by the absence of healthy foods in our diet. Heart attacks are the main diet-related causes of death, followed by cancers and diabetes (糖尿病

14、). The study found that eating and drinking better could prevent one in five deaths around the world. “Rather than trying to persuade people to cut down on sugar, salt and fat, which has been the main focus of diet policy debate in the past two decades, it would be better to promote healthy options.

15、 Adoption of diets emphasizing beans and other healthy plant sources of protein, for instance, will have important benefits for human health,” note the researchers. The study is the most comprehensive analysis on the health effects of diet ever conducted. It looked at 15 different nutrients, giving

16、detailed knowledge of the analysis and summary of the risk factors of them. Tom Sanders, a professor of nutrition and dietetics (飲食學(xué)), said the analysis put too much emphasis on individual components rather than the overall diet. “Overweight is a major driver for risk of diabetes as well as cancer a

17、nd the health evidence for this relationship is strong. Overweight is caused by eating more food energy than required rather than specific dietary components such as sugar. The trend for populations to sit too much is a major reason why there is an imbalance between energy intake and consumption but

18、 Increased availability of foods with high calories makes it too easy to overeat.”4. What do the researchers think is the best way to lower preventable death rate?A. Restricting junk food.B. Trying to eat healthily.C. Avoiding risk factors.D. Adopting high-calorie diets.5. Whats the major concern of the current diet policy?A. The diversity of food.B. The importance of nutritious food.C. The reduction of unhealthy food intake.D. The balance between diet and exercise.6. Which of the foll