高中英語unit1reading課件新人教版必修.ppt

1、Unit 1 Friendship,Brainstorming,What qualities (品質(zhì)) should a good friend have?,brave,honest,responsible,generous,humorous,helpful,patient,kindhearted,diligent,open-minded,considerate,selfless,Now observe the text carefully to find out: how many parts it contains what the different parts are about,It

2、 contains two parts. One part is one page of Annes diary, the other one is the background knowledge about Anne and her diary.,Pre-reading,安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位能無話不談推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是擔(dān)心你的朋友會嘲笑你，會不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮弗蘭克想要的是第一種類型的朋友，于是她就把日記當(dāng)成了她最好的朋友。 安妮在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間住在荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是猶太人，所以他們不得不躲藏起來，否則他們就會被德國納粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏

3、了差不多25個月之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。在這段時間里，她唯一的忠實朋友就是她的日記了。她說，“我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬。我要把這本日記當(dāng)作我的朋友，我要把我的這個朋友稱作基蒂”。安妮自從1942年7月起就躲藏在那里了，現(xiàn)在來看看她的心情吧。,1944年6月15日星期四 親愛的基蒂： 我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。我記得非常清楚，以前，湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。自從我來到這里，這一切都變了。 比方說，有天晚上天氣很暖和，我熬到11點半故意不睡覺，為的是獨自好好看看月亮。但是因為月光太亮了，我不敢打開窗戶。還有一

4、次，就在五個月以前的一個晚上，我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的。我一直等到非關(guān)窗不可的時候才下樓去。漆黑的夜晚，風(fēng)吹雨打，雷電交加，我全然被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了。這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚 令人傷心的是我只能透過臟兮兮的窗簾觀看大自然，窗簾懸掛在沾滿灰塵的窗前。觀看這些已經(jīng)不再是樂趣，因為大自然是你必須親身體驗的。你的安妮,II Fast reading,1. Read the first part of the reading section and answer these questions:,Who was Annes best friend? When did the story happe

5、n?,Her diaryKitty.,During World War II.,Skimming,2. Fill in the form below:,Netherlands,Anne Frank,her diary-Kitty,over two years,Fast reading,Scanning,July 1942,Fast reading,3. Join the correct parts of the sentences.,Anne kept a diary because She felt very lonely because They have to hide because

6、Anne named her diary Kitty because,she couldnt meet her friends. Jews were caught by Nazis and killed she could tell everything to it. she wanted it to be her best friend.,Fast reading,4. Read the diary quickly to find out the main idea of the diary.,Anne expressed _after hiding for a long time. _ke

7、pt Anne spellbound.,Skimming,her feelings about nature,Everything about nature,Go through 1.to experience 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受 eg: He would go through fire and water for his country. 他原為國家赴湯蹈火。 2. to examine carefully 仔細閱讀或研究 eg: He goes through my bag at the schoolgate.,Useful words and expressions,3. look throug

8、h 瀏覽、翻閱 eg: we spent several days going through all related reference materials. 4. pass through 通過、穿過 eg: The rope is too thick to go through the hole. 5. 完成、做完 eg: How long did you go through that work?,Useful words and expressions,Hide away hide away + 地點狀語 藏在某處 eg: The boy hid away in a friends

9、house for several days after fighting. hide away sth.=hide sth. away eg: Why do you hide your thoughts away from me? 你為什么對我隱瞞你的想法呢？ Hide hid hidden,Useful words and expressions,It is / wasthat 強調(diào)句型的構(gòu)成為：It is / was+被強調(diào)的部分+that+其他成分，如果被強調(diào)的部分是人，則可用who代替that. I met my best friend in the street yesterday

10、. 如果分別強調(diào)上句中的主語、賓語、地點狀語和時間狀語，則上面的句子可依次轉(zhuǎn)換為： It was I who/that met my best friend in the street yesterday. (強調(diào)主語) It was my best friend who/that I met in the street yesterday. (強調(diào)賓語) It was in the street that I met my best friend yesterday. (強調(diào)地點狀語) It was yesterday that I met my best friend in the str

11、eet. （強調(diào)時間狀語）,Useful words and expressions,do with 1. 與。有關(guān)， 和。有業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系 have sth. to do with與。有關(guān) have nothing to do with 與。沒有關(guān)系 have a lot to do with 與。有很大關(guān)系 have much to do with與。有很大關(guān)系 be to do with與。有關(guān) eg: Her job has something to do with computers. He asked some questions that had nothing to do with

12、his lessons. Hard work has a lot to do with his success. 努力工作是他成功的重要原因。 Her job is to do with telephones.,Useful words and expressions,2. to deal with 處理， 處置，對付，對待 eg: He didnt know what to do with the property his father had left. 他不知道如何處理父親的財產(chǎn)。 What are you doing with the leftovers? 你打算處理這些剩飯菜？ 3.

13、 to get along/ on with 相處 eg: She is hard to do with.,Useful words and expressions,Stay 保持（某種狀態(tài)） He stayed single all his life. Stores in this country stay open till twelve oclock at night. 這個國家的商店晚上營業(yè)到12點。 聯(lián)系動詞的分類： 變化類：become, go, get, grow, fall, turn, run等 感官類：feel, smell, taste, look, sound等 顯現(xiàn)類

14、：appear, seem, look等 狀態(tài)類：keep, stay, come, run等,Useful words and expressions,On purpose 1. 故意地 eg: I think she lost the key on purpose. He did it on purpose, knowing it would annoy her. 他明知會激怒她，卻故意那么做。 2. 為了。而特地。，后跟不定式 He went to town on purpose to sell one of his paintings. 他為了賣自己的一幅畫特地進城去。,Useful

15、words and expressions,In order to do sth. 為了， 以。為目的 在句中作目的狀語，可置于句首、句中或句末。其否定形式為in order not to do sth.; 帶邏輯主語的結(jié)構(gòu)為in order for sb. to do sth. eg: They did anything in order to make money. = In order to make money they did anyting. I worked hard in order for my son to go to college. He started early i

16、n order not to be late.,Useful words and expressions,.注意： To do, in order to do, so as to do 都可以充當(dāng)目的狀語，其中to do 和 in order to do 放在句首和句中均可， 而so as to do 只能放在句中， 不能放在句首。 eg: In order to see it clearly, I put on my glasses. = I put on my glasses in order to see it clearly. = I put on my glasses so as t

17、o see it clearly. = I put on my glasses to see it clearly. = To see it clearly I put on my glasses. 為了看清楚，我戴上了眼鏡。,Useful words and expressions,far 修飾adj. adv. 及其比較級。在adj. adv.的比較級前，在too, more 或 less 前， 不用very, 而用much 或far . eg: She speaks English far better than I. This room is far too warm. I paid

18、much more / far more than I should. Theres much less water in the river than usual.,Useful words and expressions,Happen 1. 碰巧 It (just) so happened that碰巧。 happen to do碰巧做。 happen to be doing碰巧正在做。 happen to have done碰巧做過。 It so happened that I had met him before. =I happened to have met him before.

19、 There happened to be nobody in the house on fire.,Useful words and expressions,Happen + to do 的否定形式 dont happen to do sth. 或 happen not to do sth. I didnt happen to have any money with me. = I happened not to have any money with me. 2. 發(fā)生 eg: The earthquake happened on a cold night. What happened t

20、o the poor boy?,Useful words and expressions,Face to face 面對面 在句中常作狀語，與with 搭配 Eg: She stood face to face with him. She was brought face to face with the horror of war at an early age. 她年幼時就面臨著戰(zhàn)爭的恐懼。 Face-to-face 是復(fù)合形容詞， 在句中做定語， “面對面的” We must have a face-to-face struggle against the enemy. 我們必須與敵人進

21、行一場面對面的斗爭。,Useful words and expressions,Heart to heart 貼心地，坦誠地 side by side 并排地 Back to back 背靠背地 one by one 一個一個地 Shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地 step by step 一步一步地 Hand in hand 手拉手地 arm in arm 臂彎臂地,Useful words and expressions,eg. He died quickly, he didnt suffer very much. The company suffered a great l

22、oss because of the air crash. He often suffers from headaches at night.,4. suffer: suffer sth 遭受痛苦, 遭受損失 suffer from患有(病痛), 為所苦,eg. I dont know whether he dares to /dare try. He didnt dare (to) do / darent move. How dare you say I am unfaithful! If you dare (to) do that again, you will be sorry. Do

23、you dare (to) ask him?,5. dare: dare do sth. 敢；敢于 dare to do sth. 敢；敢于,eg. He could not get along with anybody. She is getting along with her studies better this term.,7. get along/on with sb. 與某人相處和諧 get along/on with sth. 進展,Look at the picture and write down a short passage about Lucy by using th

24、e following words and phrases:,upset; be concerned about; suffer from; calm down,My good friend Lucy came to school very upset. She told me that she was suffering from a headache. I was concerned about her and tried to calm her down.,Practice 5,My good friend: Lucy,III Careful reading,1. Read the di

25、ary carefully and fill in the table.,blue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowers,never felt spellbound,darkness, rain, wind, thundering clouds,felt crazy,V Summary,1. According to the information in the table below try to use the first person to retell the story:,Annes best friend,Annes feeling,Summary,Retelling,I lived in _in the _ during _. My family were _, so we had to _ for a year and a half in order _ by the German Nazis. During that time I wasnt able to go _ f