09高考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題b(1)

1、【1】 The little girl had no choice but_ at home. A. to stay B. to saying C. stayed D. stay 【2】The little girl could do nothing but _at home.A. to stay B. to saying C. stayed D. stay 【3】We will never forget the days_ we spent together. A. that B. where C. on which D. when 【4】 We will never forget the

2、days_ we worked together.A. that B. where C. on which D. when,A,D,A,D,【5】 _ many times, so he could understand it. A. Having told B. Having been told C. He had been told D. Though he had been told 【6】_ many times，he couldnt understand it. A. Telling B. Having told C. He had been told D. Though he ha

3、d been told 【7】There no strong earthquake in the area in the near future，people have no fear in mind. A. is B. will be C. being D. going to be 【8】_being March 12th, they planted trees on the hill. A. That B. It is C. It D。 This,C,D,C,C,【9】.Was it through Mary , _ was working at a high school , _ you

4、 get to know Tom ？ A. who, who B. that, which C. who, that D. who, which 【10】 If you know _ it was that wrote Gone with the wind, raise your hand. A. whom B. which C. who D. that 【11】Im examining the composition he has just finished _ the possible mistakes in it. A. correcting B. to correct C. corre

5、cted D. correct 【12】She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned,C,C,B,A,【13】 - What do you think made Mary so upset - _ her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing. 【14】 What should I do with the text? _ th

6、e topic sentence of each paragraph. A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out 【15】Who did the teacher have _ an article for the wall newspaper just now A. written B. writing C. write D. to write 【16】Is this factory _ you visited the other day？ A. the one B. that C. where D. when,C,C,C,A

7、,【17】Tom is such an excellent boy _ all the teachers like. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 【18】David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like him. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 【19】They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ were carried out in their work. A. which B. them C. what D. tha

8、t 【20】They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ carried out in their work. A. which B. them C. what D. that,C,A,A,B,【21】If the man is only interested in your looks, _ just shows how shallow he is. A. as B. which C. what D. that 【22】Mary felt sad over the loss of photos she had shot i

9、n Australia, _that was a memory she especially treasured. A. as B. which C. when D. where 【23】It was in the small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood. A. which, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that, where 【24】-“Was it under the tree _ you were away talking to

10、a friend?” -“Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone. A. that B. where C. which D. while,D,A,A,D,【25】Mr White was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again. A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 【26】Who would you rather _ the report instead o

11、f you？ A. have write B. have to write C. write D. have written 【27】The construction of the laboratory _ by the end of next month. must be completed B. must have been completed C. will be completing D. will have been completing 【28】-Hurry up. Xiao Shenyang is coming. - Oh, I was afraid that we_. alre

12、ady miss him B. had already missed him C. will miss him already D. have already missed him,C,A,A,B,【29】_ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people , a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem . A. That B. What C. In spite of what D. Though what 【30】Scientists believe h

13、uman cloning is just a matter of time but the assumption _ human clones have already been born hasnt been proved yet. A. that B. which C. whether D. when,C,A,09高考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題解題方法大全（2）：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇（下） 【示例1】 The little girl had no choice but_ _at home. A. to stay B. to saying C. stayed D. stay 【錯(cuò)解分析】典型錯(cuò)誤 D。 錯(cuò)因分析： 學(xué)生

14、會(huì)誤以為have no choice but do sth. 【解題指導(dǎo)】 實(shí)際上當(dāng)but前有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的任何形式時(shí)，省略掉to；若沒(méi)有，則不可以省略。 【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為 A. 【練習(xí)1】The little girl could do nothing but _at home.A. to stay B. to saying C. stayed D. stay 【錯(cuò)解分析】誤選A或C， 誤以為to 不能省略而選A， 以為but是連詞連接并列成分而選C。 【解題指導(dǎo)】實(shí)際上當(dāng)but前有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的任何形式時(shí)，省略掉to 【答案】D 【示例2】We will never forget

15、the days_ _we spent together. A. that B. where C. on which D. when 【錯(cuò)解分析】典型錯(cuò)誤D; 錯(cuò)因分析: 學(xué)生會(huì)誤以為the days 后跟從句應(yīng)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞when。 【解題指導(dǎo)】 本題是考察定語(yǔ)從句。從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞spend用法是spend sth in doing sth是及物動(dòng)詞，在從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞。 【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為A. 【練習(xí)2】 We will never forget the days_ _ we worked together.A. that B. where C. on which D. whe

16、n 【錯(cuò)解分析】 學(xué)生會(huì)誤以為work 是及物動(dòng)詞而用關(guān)系代詞 【解題指導(dǎo)】其實(shí)，work是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，在從句中不缺賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞when。 【答案】D 【示例3】 _ many times，so he could _understand it. A. Having told B. Having been told C. He had been told D. Though he had been told 【錯(cuò)解分析】典型錯(cuò)誤B或D 錯(cuò)因分析： 由于沒(méi)有看清題干中的連詞so，而誤以為本題考察非謂語(yǔ)，或選擇了D。 【解題指導(dǎo)】 由于有了連詞so，因此前面必須是完整的句子，而不需要再用連詞

17、。 【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為 C. 【練習(xí)3】_ many times，he couldnt _understand it.A. Telling B. Having told C. He had been told D. Though he had been told 【錯(cuò)解分析】由于沒(méi)有注意到題干缺少連詞或用非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)沒(méi)搞清楚，而誤選了B或C。 【解題指導(dǎo)】he與tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用Having been teld; 或用連詞連接。 【答案】D 【示例4】There no strong earthquake in the area in the near future，people

18、 have no fear in mind. A. is B. will be C. being D. going to be 【錯(cuò)解分析】典型錯(cuò)誤B.錯(cuò)因分析:學(xué)生若沒(méi)有分清這是兩個(gè)句子，其中并沒(méi)有關(guān)聯(lián)詞就很容易選錯(cuò)。 【解題指導(dǎo)】因?yàn)閮删渲g用了逗號(hào)，而且前后兩句均無(wú)連詞，且不是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，所以斷定逗號(hào)之前不可能是一個(gè)句子，而只能是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，故排除能作謂語(yǔ)成分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，也就排除A、B、D三個(gè)答案，所以選C。 【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為C. 【練習(xí)4】_being March 12th, they planted trees on the hill. A. That B. It is

19、C. It D。 This 【錯(cuò)解分析】若沒(méi)搞清楚這是考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)就很容易誤選答案。 【解題指導(dǎo)】?jī)删渲芯鶡o(wú)連詞，所以斷定逗號(hào)之前不可能是一個(gè)句子，而只能是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間應(yīng)用it來(lái)做主語(yǔ)，因此答案應(yīng)選C。 【答案】C 【示例5】.Was it through Mary , _ was working at a high school , _ you get to know Tom ？ A. who, who B. that, which C. who, that D. who, which 【錯(cuò)解分析】典型錯(cuò)誤 A, 錯(cuò)因分析：他們認(rèn)為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)而排除了C

20、。 【解題指導(dǎo)】在此句中Was itthat 是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句，第一空為定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞，第二空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的連接詞, 故選C。 【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為 C 【練習(xí)5】 If you know _ it was that wrote Gone with the wind, raise your hand. A. whom B. which C. who D. that 【錯(cuò)解分析】學(xué)生會(huì)誤以為是know的賓語(yǔ)而錯(cuò)選A。 【解題指導(dǎo)】這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是主語(yǔ)，故選C。 【答案】C 【示例6】Im examining the composition he has jus

21、t finished _ the possible mistakes in it. A. correcting B. to correct C. corrected D. correct 【錯(cuò)解分析】典型錯(cuò)誤A 錯(cuò)因分析：因?yàn)榱?xí)慣思維finish 后接doing，而誤選A. 【解題指導(dǎo)】從句he has just finished為定語(yǔ)從句,動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ).答案選B 【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為 B. 【練習(xí)7】She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. clean

22、ed D. being cleaned 【錯(cuò)解分析】容易簡(jiǎn)單地套用cant help doing從而就使同學(xué)們形成了思維定勢(shì)而誤選B。 【解題指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)句意可以得知，help在句中是“幫助”的意思而不是“禁不住”的意思，to可有可無(wú)，故選A。 【答案】A 【示例7】 - What do you think made Mary so upset - _ her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing. 【錯(cuò)解分析】典型錯(cuò)誤D 錯(cuò)因分析: 此題迷惑項(xiàng)為D,這是犯了Chinglish之錯(cuò). 【解題指導(dǎo)】wh

23、at只能用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)Losing her new bicycle來(lái)代替.答案B為過(guò)去分詞不作主語(yǔ),答案A不構(gòu)成主語(yǔ)從句.若將答語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充完整,全句為L(zhǎng)osing her new bicycle made Mary so upset.因此缺少主語(yǔ),正確答案為C. 【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為C. 【練習(xí)7】 What should I do with the text? _ the topic sentence of each paragraph. A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out 【錯(cuò)解分析】此題極易誤選A.認(rèn)為是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作

24、do的賓語(yǔ). 【解題指導(dǎo)】.本題屬于承前省略補(bǔ)全句子應(yīng)為You should find out the topic sentence of each paragraph.因此應(yīng)選C 【答案】C 【示例8】Who did the teacher have _ an article for the wall newspaper just now A. written B. writing C. write D. to write 【錯(cuò)解分析】典型錯(cuò)誤A 錯(cuò)因分析：受have done的影響而誤選. 【解題指導(dǎo)】此處所用句型為have sb.do sth不妨把who換為Tom,利用還原句子結(jié)構(gòu)的方法

25、變?yōu)榭隙ň?The teacher hadTom write an article for the wall newspaper just now. 答案應(yīng)選C. 【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為 C. 【練習(xí)8】Is this factory _ you visited the other day？ A. the one B. that C. where D. when 【錯(cuò)解分析】本題容易誤選B，這是由于沒(méi)有把句子還原正確而選了B。 【解題指導(dǎo)】This factory is _ you visited the other day句中is后面無(wú)表浯，定語(yǔ)從句也沒(méi)有先行詞，故應(yīng)填入既能作表語(yǔ)又能作先

26、行詞的the one 【答案】A 【示例9】Tom is such an excellent boy _ all the teachers like. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 【錯(cuò)解分析】典型錯(cuò)誤A 錯(cuò)因分析：多同學(xué)一看到題干中的such，再聯(lián)系到選項(xiàng)中的 that，便認(rèn)為這是考查such that 句式。 【解題指導(dǎo)】 但是從句中缺少like的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該是定語(yǔ)從句，前面有了such，應(yīng)用as，而不是that。 【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為 C. 【練習(xí)9】David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like him.

27、A. that B. who C. as D. whom 【錯(cuò)解分析】若分不清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)，以為是定語(yǔ)從句容易誤選C。 【解題指導(dǎo)】因?yàn)樵趕uch that (如此以至)結(jié)構(gòu)中，that 引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，句子不缺少成分。 【答案】A 【示例10】They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ were carried out in their work. A. which B. them C. what D. that 【錯(cuò)解分析】典型錯(cuò)誤B 錯(cuò)因分析： 以為缺主語(yǔ)而選them。 【解題指導(dǎo)】 題干中是兩個(gè)句子，缺少關(guān)聯(lián)詞

28、，因此應(yīng)用主從復(fù)合句，先行詞是plans，是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用which引導(dǎo)。 【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為A . 【練習(xí)10】They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ carried out in their work. A. which B. them C. what D. that 【錯(cuò)解分析】由于沒(méi)有審清題干而誤以為 是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句而選擇了A。 【解題指導(dǎo)】none of them carried out in their work 是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的 carried out 為過(guò)去分詞，與上題相比這里缺少

29、了were。 【答案】B 【示例11】If the man is only interested in your looks, _ just shows how shallow he is. A. as B. which C. what D. that 【錯(cuò)解分析】典型錯(cuò)誤A或B.錯(cuò)因分析: 誤以為這是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 【解題指導(dǎo)】注意逗號(hào)前是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，逗號(hào)后是該狀語(yǔ)從句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情況，用作主句的主語(yǔ)。 【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為D. 【練習(xí)11】Mary felt sad over the loss of photos she had shot in Aus

30、tralia, _that was a memory she especially treasured. A. as B. which C. when D. where 【錯(cuò)解分析】本題容易誤以為是定語(yǔ)從句而選擇D。 【解題指導(dǎo)】其實(shí)，本題是一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，as相當(dāng)于because。 【答案】A 【示例12】It was in the small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood. A. which, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that,

31、 where 【錯(cuò)解分析】典型錯(cuò)誤B，C或D.錯(cuò)因分析: 幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選，主要是分不清為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，或即使分清為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，也分不清強(qiáng)調(diào)哪一個(gè)成分。 【解題指導(dǎo)】第一空填 which，用以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；第二空填that，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)詞，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為 in the small house (以及修飾它的定語(yǔ)從句 which was built with stones by his father)。此題難就難在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中套用了定語(yǔ)從句。 【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為A. 【練習(xí)12】-“Was it under the tree _ you were away talking to a frie

32、nd?” -“Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone. A. that B. where C. which D. while 【錯(cuò)解分析】此題很容易誤選A，認(rèn)為這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 【解題指導(dǎo)】做好此題的關(guān)鍵是正確理解上下文的語(yǔ)境。在此句中，it 是代詞，指代 the bike，句意為：“當(dāng)你離開(kāi)去同朋友談話的時(shí)候，你的自行車是在這樹(shù)下嗎?”“當(dāng)然，但當(dāng)我回來(lái)時(shí)，自行車就不見(jiàn)了?！爆F(xiàn)在反過(guò)來(lái)分析一下，假若選A，將此句判為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，句子即為 Was it under the tree that you were away talking to

33、 a friend? 若進(jìn)一步轉(zhuǎn)換為非強(qiáng)調(diào)句，句子則為 Under the tree while you were talking to a friend，句意顯然很荒唐。 【答案】D 【示例13】Mr White was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again. A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 【錯(cuò)解分析】典型錯(cuò)誤B.錯(cuò)因分析: 這是由于沒(méi)有分清句子成分所致。 【解題指導(dǎo)】she had had repaired

34、為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾the washing machine, 省略掉的that作第二個(gè)had的賓語(yǔ)。定語(yǔ)從句中有一個(gè)固定搭配have sth done, 其中sth就是先行詞the washing machine， 【答案】本題的正確選項(xiàng)為C. 【練習(xí)13】Who would you rather _ the report instead of you？ A. have write B. have to write C. write D. have written 【錯(cuò)解分析】學(xué)生容易誤以為would rather do/have done 而誤選C或D。 【解題指導(dǎo)】此題考查的是結(jié)構(gòu)：have sb do sth。可以把它變成陳述句來(lái)理解：I would rather have Tom write the report instead of myself再就Tom提問(wèn)就變成了Who(m) would you rather have write the report instead of you？ 【答案】A 【示例14】The construction of the laboratory _ by te end of next month. A. must be completed B. must have been completed C