Unit8Grammar.ppt

1、Grammar,Unit 8 Green Switzerland,Litter is separated into different groups.,It will be sent to recycle.,Talk about Switzerland,Laws are made to protect the environment.,Talk about Switzerland,People will be punished if they dont follow the laws.,New energy is used to reduce pollution.,Talk about Swi

2、tzerland,Less pollution will be produced in Switzerland.,Talk about Switzerland,Litter will be sent to recycle.,People will be punished if they dont follow the laws.,Less pollution will be produced by using new energy Switzerland.,Switzerland will be protected better and better.,Passive Voice in the

3、 simple future tense,will be +done,be going to +done,What will be done to protect our environment?,Discussion,Environment Week will be held.,Talk about Environment Week,Complete the following sentences,A lot of activities (organize) in Environment Week. Posters (design) by Sandy. Leaflets (send) to

4、all the people in the town. Some of the activities (hold) in the town square.,are going to be organized,Will be designed,Will be sent,are going to be held,Environment Week,B Lisa is telling her cousin Harry about a show that will be held in this Environment Week on the phone. Help Lisa answer Harrys

5、 questions using the passive voice.,Lisa: Hi, Harry. Theres going to be an environment show here. Harry: Really? When is the show going to be held? Lisa: _ _(this Friday evening),The show is going to be held this Friday evening.,Harry: Will the show be held at your school? Lisa: No. _. (at the town

6、hall) Harry: Who will be invited to the show? Lisa: _ _ (some famous people in our town) Harry: What will be displayed at the show? Lisa: _ _(videos about the past and present of Sunshine Town),The show will be held at the town hall.,Some famous people in our town will be invited to the show.,Videos

7、 about the past and present of Sunshine Town will be displayed at the show.,Harry: What will be discussed at the show? Lisa: _ _ (ways about how to protect the environment),We use “will be” or_ + past participate” to form the passive voice in the simple future tense.,Ways about how to protect the en

8、vironment will be discussed at the show.,be going to be,Pollution,Help Kitty complete Part C on Page 114.,Passive voice,C Kitty is writing an article about pollution. Help her complete the article using the passive voice.,Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, r

9、ubbish _ (throw) into lakes and rivers, so many of them _ (pollute). In some cities, the air_ (fill) with pollution. This makes people ill, and more people _(hurt) in the future if it is not cleaned up. As well as people, animals _(harm),is thrown,are polluted,is filled,are going to be hurt/will be

10、hurt,are harmed,by pollution. Land and water pollution kills many animals every year. If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things _(kill) by pollution. However, there is some good news. A show _ (hold) at the town hall this Friday evening. All of us will have a chance to think ab

11、out the world around us. On that day, we _(show) how to protect the environment. If we work together, we can make the world a better place.,will be killed/are going to be killed,will be held/is going to be held,are going to be shown/will be shown,注意點(diǎn)： 句中含有雙賓語(yǔ)如give/ buy sb sth 時(shí)，一般要把間接賓語(yǔ)（sb）變成被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)，

12、若將直接賓語(yǔ)( sth ) 變成主語(yǔ)，則在間接賓語(yǔ)前加上介詞to或for。常用to的介詞有g(shù)ive, show, pass, hand, lend, send 等；常用介詞for 的動(dòng)詞有borrow, buy, make 等。 如： 1、最后，橡皮被傳遞給了我。 The eraser was passed to me at last. 2、他給我買(mǎi)了一個(gè)玩具，作為我的生日禮物。 A new toy was bought for me as my birthday present by him.,Passive voice, 主動(dòng)句中，謂語(yǔ)是含有介詞或副詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí)，介詞或副詞不

13、能省略。常見(jiàn)的詞組有l(wèi)isten to, take care of, pay attention to 等。 如： We often talk with the old politely. The old are often talked with politely by us. 主動(dòng)句中作賓補(bǔ)的不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，變被動(dòng)時(shí)要加上to.常見(jiàn)的詞組有hear/ see sb do sth, make sb do sth 等。 如：we make the boy stand outside. The boy was made to stand by us.,Passive voice,將下列句子

14、變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，每空一詞。 1. We ate some bananas last night. Some bananas _ _ by us last night. 2. When will you hand in your homework? When _ your homework _ _ _ ? 3. He looks after his father very well. His father _ _ _ very well by him. 4. I saw him cross the road just now. He _ _ _ _ the road by me just now.

15、,Practice,were eaten,will be handed in,is looked after,was seen to cross,Practice,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. The 29th Olympics _in Beijing next year. ( will hold ) 2. I think he _ this work tomorrow morning. ( finish ) 3. This building _in the zoo last year . ( build ) 4. The boy is often seen _ baseball by us. ( play ) 5. The plane (use) as a training centre.,will be held,will be finished,was built,to play,is used,明天我校將舉行一次校運(yùn)會(huì)。 這些玩具在那家商店出售。 昨天