英語(yǔ)人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)形容詞和副詞各等級(jí)用法復(fù)習(xí).pptx

1、語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí) 形容詞和副詞各等級(jí)用法,廣西貴港市港北區(qū)根竹鎮(zhèn)初級(jí)中學(xué) 岑雪芳,新目標(biāo)人教版八年級(jí),本節(jié)課要點(diǎn)：形容詞和副詞 各等級(jí)用法,1.形容詞、副詞的各種用法（形容詞+名詞： beautiful girl; 動(dòng)詞+副詞: run quickly）。 2.構(gòu)詞法：名詞 + y = 形容詞 + ly = 副詞 3.形容詞、副詞的各等級(jí)的構(gòu)成。 4.各種表示比較的句型。,一般情況下，單/雙音節(jié)的形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)er， 最高級(jí)est，如: small smaller smallest 2) 以e結(jié)尾的詞，比較級(jí)r，最高級(jí)st， 如： nice nicer nicest 3) 以輔音字母y結(jié)尾，變y為

2、 i er 或 est， 如: easy easier easiest 4) 重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫(xiě)輔音字母er 或 est，如： fat fatter fattest,形、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化,5) 多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)的詞需要在形容詞原級(jí)前more 構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，the most 構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。 多音節(jié)的詞，如: beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful 雙音節(jié)的詞，如: careful more careful the most careful useful more useful the most useful 少數(shù)單音節(jié)詞也是這樣，如： pl

3、eased more pleased the most pleased boring more boring the most boring,不規(guī)則變化: 歸納為：兩好兩壞兩多一少 good/well（好） better best bad /badly（壞） worse worst many/much（多） more most little （少）less least,big hungry young fine easy red exciting small carefully wet heavy,younger youngest,smaller smallest,finer finest,h

4、ungrier hungriest,easier easiest,heavier heaviest,bigger biggest,redder reddest,more exciting most exciting,more carefully most carefully,wetter wettest,形容詞、副詞各等級(jí)的用法口訣,形、副詞有等級(jí)：原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí) 不做比較用原級(jí)，兩者要用比較級(jí)，三者以上最高級(jí)， as-as用原級(jí), than前要用比較級(jí), the后要用最高級(jí) in、of短語(yǔ)最高級(jí), of the two用比較級(jí), one of the 加最高級(jí)，后接名復(fù)要牢記.,（20

5、09)貴港 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 39.-What do you think of Nanning? -It is _city in Guangxi . A. very beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful,D,（2010)貴港 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 37.-Sally and Linda are good at running. Who runs_ ? -Linda does. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest （2011)貴港 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 40.-Who

6、se home is _away from school in our class? -Liu Meis. A. father B. far C. the farthest D. near,B,C,（2012)貴港 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 41.-Hows the weather today ? - Its hot , and the radio says it will be much _ tomorrow. A. hoter B. hotter C. warm D. hottest （2013)貴港 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 40.-What do you think of math, Lily? -I thi

7、nk its _than English . A.much difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult,B,B,（2014)貴港 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 37.-Do you enjoy yourself in Sanya? -Yes. Sanya is one of _cities I have visited. A.the most famous B. more famous C. most famous D. famous （2015)貴港 六、選詞填空 83.There will be a lot _ (

8、many) robots in the future.,A,more,（2016)貴港 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 42.After practicing speaking English for several months ,I can speak much _ now . A. well B. better C. best D. good,B,Exercises,1. She is _ than we. A. busy B. busier C. more busy D. most busy 2. China is _ country in the world. A. the third largest

9、 B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest,B,A,3. Which is _ season? I think its autumn. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 4. Which is _, the sun, the moon or the earth? The moon . small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest,D,D,5. I study English as _ as my brother. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 6. Which is _, a bicycle or a computer? A. expensive B. more expensive C. the most expensive 7. The Yellow Rive