Susan被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)079.ppt

1、What is it made of?,Where is it made?,(China),(Japan),(Canada),(Malaysia),(Shanghai),(Thailand),(Taiwan),(the USA),Where are they made?,Where was it made?,(Indonesia),(America),(Singapore),(Korea),(Philippines),(Australia),Passives （被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成）,be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,English is spoken all over the world.,The b

2、ook is sold at all the bookshops in the city,His leg was broken during a football match.,The 3th school sports meet was held last week.,All the bread in this shop has been sold out.,The book has been translated into Chinese.,Passive voice,People all over the world speak,English,is spoken all over th

3、e world .,English,Luxun wrote,this book,This book,was written Luxu,by,He bought the dictionary.,The dictionary was bought by him.,The office boy delivered the mail. .,The mail was delivered by the office boy,Each of us gave him a present for his birthday.,He was given a present for his birthday by e

4、very one of us.,A present was given to him for his birthday by every one of us.,一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： will be + 過(guò)去分詞,When will the new school be built?,He will be taken to the hospital with a car tomorrow?,1.The company will send my brother to work in Shanghai.,My brother will be sent to work in Shanghai by th

5、e company.,2. The will mend the broken bike,The broken bike will be mended.,3. My father will build a new house next year.,A new house will be built by my father next year.,4.People will cut down the trees near the house.,The trees near the house will be cut down,現(xiàn)在(過(guò)去)進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： be+being+過(guò)去分詞,They ar

6、e discussing the problem. The problem is being discussed.,Are you repairing the old chair?,Is the old chair being repaired?,The workers are building the playground,The playground is being built (by the workers).,The poor child was being beaten when the police arrived,They were beating the poor child

7、 when the police arrived.,一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： will be + 過(guò)去分詞,When will the new school be built?,He will be taken to the hospital with a car tomorrow?,The company will send my brother to work in Shanghai.,My brother will be sent to work in Shanghai by the company.,They will mend the broken bike,The broken bik

8、e will be mended by them.,My father will build a new house next year.,A new house will be built by my father next year.,People will cut down the trees near the house.,The trees near the house will be cut down( by the people.),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成: have/has been+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,They have built the bridge for two yea

9、rs. The bridge has been built for two years.,The students havent finished the exercises .,The exercises havent been finished.,She has typed the letter.,The letter has been typed.,I have sent the old woman to the hospital,The old woman has been sent to the hospital by me,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：,must can may should

10、,+ be done,eg: It can not be used here .,The box may be left on the floor .,The house should be painted soon .,to do 的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),These letters are to be posted right now.,There is nothing to be done now .,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成: have/has been+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,They have built the bridge for two years. The bridge has been bui

11、lt for two years.,1.The students havent finished the exercises .,The exercises havent been finished.,2.She has typed the letter.,The letter has been typed.,3.I have sent the old woman to the hospital,The old woman has been sent to the hospital by me,must can may should,+ be done,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：,The house

12、should be painted soon .,Your homework must be done.,The box may be left on the floor .,eg: It can not be used here .,to do 的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),These letters are to be posted right now.,There is nothing to be done now .,把下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) (部分主語(yǔ)可省略,不便省略的用by引出主語(yǔ)),1.They build many buildings every year in this city. 2. My

13、mother prepares meal around 5 oclock. 3. They grow a lot of vegetables in this area. 4. Both men and women in this country play football. 5. People use telephone all over the world. 6. People here plant a lot of trees in March every year.,Many buildings are built every year in this city.,The meal wa

14、s prepared by my mother around 5 oclock,A lot of vegetables are grown in this area.0,Football is played by both men and women in this country.,Telephone is used all over the world.,A lot of trees are planted in March every year.,practice,7. Someone broke into the office last night. 8. The firemen pu

15、t out the fire. 9.The little girl picked up the wallet. 10. People sometimes make fun of him. 11. The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day. 12.The car knocked over the man. 13. Someone gave me a book.,The office was broken into last night.,The fire was put out by the firemen.,The wallet was pic

16、ked up by the little girl.,He is sometimes made fun of.,The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.,The man was knocked over by the car.,I was given a book. (A book was given me),Practice:用所給動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)填空（Simple present),1. Rice _ grown in China. (grow) 2. His new book _ all over the country. (sell) 3.

17、 English _ in most countries of the world. (teach) 4. Many books _ in simple English.( write) 5. Now not many things _ of wood. (make) 6. Machines _ in many ways today. (use),is grown,is sold,is taught,are written,are made,are used,用所給動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)填空（Simple past),The books _ (sell out) soon after they arri

18、ved. 2. The thief _(catch) by a policeman. 3. Several trees _ (blow down) in the storm last night. His leg _ (break) when he was playing football yesterday afternoon That song _(play) three times at his birthday party,were sold out,was caught,were blown down,was broken,was played,Complete the senten

19、ces: 1.世界上許多人說(shuō)英語(yǔ). English _ _ _ _ people in the world. 2.學(xué)生們每天打掃教室. The classroom _ _ _ the students every day. 3.白天看不見星星. Stars _ _ _ in the daytime. 4.他的父親上星期給他買了本詞典. A dictionary _ _ _ _ by his father.,is spoken by many,is cleaned by,cant be seen,was bought last week,Complete the sentences,5.今天我們

20、必須交練習(xí)本嗎 ? Must our exercise-books _ _ _ today? 6.你的作業(yè)完成了嗎? _ your homework _ _? 7.我們學(xué)校將在下個(gè)星期舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì). A sports meet _ _ _ at our School next week. 8. 班會(huì)正在教室舉行. The class meeting _ _ _ In the classroom.,be handed,in,Has,been finished,will be held,is being held,Rewrite the sentences: 1.We saw the dog run

21、 away. The dog _ _ _ _ away 2. The little bird was caught by the cat . The cat _ _ little bird. 3. The exercise-books must be handed in at once. We _ _ _ the exercise-books at once. 4. Can this watch be repaired here? Can you _ _ _ here? 5. Many people speak English. English _ _ _ many people. 6. We

22、 must speak to the old people politely. Old people _ _ _ _ politely.,was seen to run,caught the,must hand in,repair this watch,is spoken by,must be spoken to,We must learn to do things_ourselves. A.of B. about C. for D. with 2. He found his button_his coat. A. off B. of C. down D. with 3. The desk i

23、s made_wood. A. with B. of C. by D.in 4. This book is made_bamboo. A. with B. of C. in D. from 5. The clothes are made_Shenzhen. A. with b. Of C. in d. on,C,A,B,D,C,Multiple choice,6. Paper can be made_many things. A. into B. of C. from D. with 7. This kind of cloth material_soft and smooth. A. feel

24、s B. look C.see D.look at 8. Many women can _shoes _. A. make, with B. sew , with C. do, by hand D. make, by hand 9. This book was written _Chinese A. with C. by C. in D. on,C,A,D,C,1.Hangzhou _ _ _ its beautiful Scenery.(風(fēng)景） 2. This coat _ _ _ China. 3. The model plane_ _ _ wood. 4. Paper can_ _ _

25、wood, too. 5. That kite was_ _ Peter. 6. We are _ _our motherland. 7. He is_ _be a student at Beijing University. 8. We have friends _ _the world.,is famous for,is made in,is made of,be made of,made by,proud of,proud to,all over,一、選擇最佳答案。 1Your coat looks niceIs it_ cotton？ YesIts_ Shanghai Amade of

26、；made by Bmade of；made in Cmade for；made by D. made for；made in 2Thousands of trees over the mountain _ by the Young Pioneers last year Aplanted Bwas planted Cwere planted Dhad planted 3Today，the forests have almost gone People must _down too many trees Astop to cut Bstop from cutting Cbe stopped to

27、 cut Dbe stopped from cutting,B,C,D,4.I think Ezhou Huanggang Bridge _up in 2003 A.builds B.is built C.can build D.can be built 5The man lived alone happily on that island though he_ never_ Awill；find Bwould；be found Cis；found Dhad；been found 6.The medicine_ in a dry and cool place Akeep Bmust keep

28、Cmust be kept Dmust be keep 7.Why do you want to throw away this pair of shoes？ Because I _it for almost three years Aput on Bhave put on Cwore Dhave worn 8.Thats a nice watch！Is it _in China？ Amake Bmaking Cmade DMakes,D,B,C,D,C,9About 500cars_ in the factory next month Awere produced Bwill produce

29、 Chave been produced D.will be produced 10A talk of Chinese history _in the school hall next week Ais given B.has been given Cwill be given Dwill give 11This dictionary mustnt_ from the library Atake away B.taken away Care taken away D.be taken away 12No one knows how the huge rocks_ and_without our

30、 modern machines eight hundred years ago. Aare cut；moved B.were cut；move Care cut；moving D.were cut；moved,D,C,D,D,13Do you know bananas _in Hainan？ Agrows Bis grown Cgrew Dare grown（甘肅） 14Many boys and girls are made_ what theyre not _ A.to do；interested B.to do；interested in C.do；interested in D.do

31、ing；interested 15I dont know the school，but its _ to be quite a good one Asaid Btold Cspoken Dtalked,D,B,A,按要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列各句，每空一詞。 1Teachers must take good care of the students （改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） The students must good care of_ _. 2Was another man-made satellite sent up into space by them last week？（主動(dòng)） _ _ _ _anothe

32、r man-made satellite into space last week？ 3. People plant many trees on either side of the street each year（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） Many young trees are _on_ sides of the street each year 4. Li Lei mended the bike（同上） The bike _ _by Li Lei 5. A famous American writer wrote the book Red Star Over China years ago（同上

33、） The book Red Star Over China _ _ by a famous American writer years ago,be taken,Did they send up,planted both,was mended,was written,6.Two years ago we used that machine to make shoes for children（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） Two years ago that machine_ _ _ _ shoes for children 7.Ken is often heard to apologize to his

34、 teacher （改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） We often _Ken_ to his teacher 8.People there didnt plant any trees last year （改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） _trees_ _ by people there last year.,was used to,made,hear apologize,No were planted,I. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given verbs : 1. English _ ( speak ) here . 2. The song _ ( like ) by us all twenty years ago . 3. The pictures _ ( take ) by Jack tomorrow . 4. The computer_( can use ) in the room . 5. The room _ ( paint ) now . 6. This book _( put into , 翻譯 ) many languages (語(yǔ)言) since it was published twelve years ago .,is spoken,was liked,will be taken,can