初三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)建議.ppt

1、初三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)建議,北京四中 李俊和 2012年7月,中考總復(fù)習(xí)的建議,1、三個(gè)原則 2、三個(gè)不等于、三個(gè)為主 3、課內(nèi)練、深挖洞 體育課 4、懂會(huì)熟 5、聽(tīng)說(shuō)不能代替讀寫(xiě) 6、停一天退三天,7、英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)曲線 8、基礎(chǔ)題不丟分 9、 中低檔題為主 10、越臨近中考越要降低難度 11、教學(xué)難度不等于教學(xué)效果 12、背誦,13、沒(méi)有重點(diǎn)就沒(méi)有總復(fù)習(xí) 14、閱讀為重點(diǎn) 15、安排 講與練 16、選題、講題有重點(diǎn) 17、知識(shí)上 動(dòng)詞 18、教輔有重點(diǎn),19、不同階段 20、考綱、考題與學(xué)生 21、不同層次的學(xué)生、飛起 22、尖子生給政策 23、差生三補(bǔ)、以練為主 24、落實(shí)落實(shí)再落實(shí) 25、早兩分晚兩分

2、，一句話,26、愛(ài)學(xué)會(huì)學(xué) 27、表?yè)P(yáng)為主 、勞動(dòng)成果 28、只唯實(shí) 、自己的教學(xué)路子 29、低效的敬業(yè)不足取 30、每日讀書(shū)15分鐘 31、儲(chǔ)備小包裝,一、寫(xiě)作：中考試題舉例,08年中考英語(yǔ)題 22. 汶川地震(Wenchuan Earthquake) 發(fā)生后，9歲 學(xué)生林浩救了兩名同學(xué)，然后步行7個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)安全地點(diǎn)。 請(qǐng)你就林浩同學(xué)的事跡，以“Learn from the Hero”為題，給你校英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)刊投稿。內(nèi)容包括林浩同學(xué)的事跡簡(jiǎn)介，你對(duì)這件事情的感受，以及你要向他學(xué)習(xí)什么。,提示詞語(yǔ)：a student, nine years old, happen, save, walk, to sa

3、fety, be deeply moved, brave, give up Lin Hao is a student. He is only nine years old. After Wenchuan Earthquake happened, he saved two of his classmates. Then he walked for seven hours to safety. I was deeply moved by his story. I think he is a brave boy. He did his best when he faced great danger.

4、 I should learn from him. I will think of others first and help them as much as possible. I will never give up when I face any difficulties.,二、試題特點(diǎn)分析,1 作文類(lèi)型 2 ?？純?nèi)容：三貼近 校內(nèi)（英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)方法，校內(nèi)生活，課外活動(dòng)，校園介紹） 校外 （ 自我介紹，旅游，看電視，電子游戲，交通安全，洋快餐，介紹北京， 08奧運(yùn)，四川地震等） 3 提示方式: 中文，圖畫(huà)，圖表，中文和英文。 4 提示程度 5 字?jǐn)?shù): 60以上 6 署名,7 交際對(duì)象

5、8 格式 9 拼寫(xiě)標(biāo)點(diǎn) 10 書(shū)寫(xiě) 11 語(yǔ)言、小詞小句子 12 閃光 （新詞 連接 結(jié)構(gòu)） 13 重點(diǎn)連詞:and, but, because, though, when, so, or, if, besides, so that. 14 評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 要點(diǎn)全，句子順，有亮點(diǎn),三、應(yīng)試要點(diǎn),1 對(duì)象與體裁 2 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn) 3 提示詞語(yǔ) 4 寫(xiě)草稿 5 想已會(huì)句型 6 圖中引話，話不離圖,7 六大要素 （ 人稱(chēng)，時(shí)態(tài)，三單， 單復(fù)數(shù)，連詞，順序） 8 不生造 9 首尾句 10 說(shuō)明文 11 議論文 12 記敘文（五個(gè)w+how）,13 閃光 14 字?jǐn)?shù) 15 復(fù)核 （ 動(dòng)詞，內(nèi)容） 16 連詞成句，

6、連句成文 17 想象的時(shí)態(tài) 18 抄句子,1 任務(wù) （100篇） 2 以練為主 （三句話小作文）7步 中寫(xiě)答自 改總結(jié)背再寫(xiě) 3 課上 （落實(shí)，效率，及時(shí)，教師） 4 基本句型 (5個(gè)) A. The story happened yesterday. B. They study English. C. They are from London. D. She made Tom stand there. E. I gave Tom a book. 5 課后隨筆,6 重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容反復(fù)寫(xiě)，思維指導(dǎo)，積極向上 7 背誦（新概念第二冊(cè)，十大連詞，76個(gè)常用句子見(jiàn)后邊） 8 記敘文 9 說(shuō)明文 議論文 10

7、 參考答案 11 編寫(xiě)模式 12 想法 （ 對(duì)不對(duì)，好不好，重要不重要） 13 練習(xí)方式 （漢譯英，連詞成句，連句成文，造句， 三變五，五變?nèi)湫娃D(zhuǎn)換，回譯， 一句多譯，提問(wèn)練習(xí)， 改詞練習(xí)，抄寫(xiě)短文）,四、中考各題型應(yīng)試要點(diǎn),（一）聽(tīng)力 應(yīng)試要領(lǐng) 1、熱身 （ 聽(tīng)背看） 2、記錄 3、獨(dú)白的首尾句 4、重點(diǎn)詞 5、電話,6、重點(diǎn)問(wèn)題 what 7、一男一女 8、順序 9、聽(tīng)到什么 10、過(guò)度緊張，猶豫不決，耿耿于懷 11、class order flight price trouble Room 3 son game,提高措施 1、 2天1套 2、20分鐘 3、難度 4、錄音機(jī) 5、精聽(tīng),

8、6、泛聽(tīng)（91.5） 7、課上聽(tīng) 8、重點(diǎn)練：聲音、猜、一心二用、歸納 9、朗讀 10、多說(shuō) 11、詞匯量，口語(yǔ)用語(yǔ),（二）單項(xiàng)填空 應(yīng)試要領(lǐng) 1、10分鐘 2、審題 3、不帶空 4、兩空題 5、排除 6、意圖,7、 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 8、 and 9、 還原 10、口語(yǔ) 11、講解單選：語(yǔ)法，搭配，順序，詞義，詞性， 添減， 固定。 12、試題分布,提高措施 1、適量 2、中低檔 3、記憶為主 4、記錯(cuò)題 5、詞匯表 6、動(dòng)詞填空 7、中英文化 8、背句型,（三）完形填空 應(yīng)試要領(lǐng) 1、粗讀全文 2、首句 3、尾句 4、第一遍 三分之一 5、46-52,6、原文信息 7、連詞 8、動(dòng)詞名詞搭配 9、

9、同義詞 10、構(gòu)詞法 11、單句合理、全文也合理 答案分布,提高措施 1、跳讀掠讀 2、辨析 3、名詞 4、連詞 5、寫(xiě)句子 6、練不帶選項(xiàng)的短文 7、1、3、5、7 8、記敘文 9、后期魔鬼訓(xùn)練,（四）閱讀理解 應(yīng)試要領(lǐng) 1、12 或34 2、掃讀 3、猜詞 4、細(xì)節(jié) 5、七項(xiàng)技術(shù) 6、主旨題 首尾句，首尾段，title，后做，太大 7、主旨問(wèn)題 title, subject, purpose, attitude, main idea。 8、推理 （有痕跡，沒(méi)明說(shuō)） 9、判斷,10、推理問(wèn)題：infer, imply, mean, suggest。 11、猜詞 12、看清題目 13、跳讀 1

10、4、掠讀 15、各類(lèi)文章 16、不改變做題習(xí)慣 17、廣告,提高措施 1、2-4篇 2、1000篇 3、精讀 4、泛讀 5、長(zhǎng)句分析 6、限時(shí)閱讀 7、難易適度 8、詞匯量 9、構(gòu)詞法 10、知識(shí)面 11、熱身 12、 樂(lè)趣 13、壞習(xí)慣 14、少指導(dǎo)，多閱讀。,附錄：中考較難完形一篇,Lying silently in the corner of my desk is a note, slowly yellowing and bent from time. It is a card from my _31_, containing only four sentences. In it, sh

11、e _32_ my abilities as a writer without qualification. Each sentence is full of love, _33_ specific examples of what my pursuit has meant to her and my father. The word “but” never _34_ on the card, however, the word “and” is there almost a half dozen times. _35_ time I read it, I am reminded to ask

12、 myself if I am _36_ the same thing for my daughters. Ive asked myself how many times Ive “butted” _37_.,Although our eldest daughter usually got all As on her report card, there was never a semester when at least one _38_ would not suggest that she _39_ too much in class. I always forgot to ask the

13、m if she was making _40_ in controlling her behavior, if her comments contributed to the discussion in progress _41_ encouraged a quieter child to talk. Instead, I would come home and _42_ her with, “Congratulations! Your Dad and I are very _43_ of your accomplishment, but could you try to tone it d

14、own in _44_?”,Ive noticed that other parents do the same thing. “Our whole family was together for Christmas, but Kyle ran out secretly to play his new computer game.” “The hockey team won, but Mike should have made that last goal.” But, but, but The fact is that “but” feels bad “and” feels good. An

15、d when it comes to our children, who are happy at any encouragement, feeling good is definitely the way to go. “No more buts!” is a call _45_ joy. And if I ever forget, I have my mothers note to remind me.,31. A. father B. mother C. daughter D. uncle 32. A. regards B. considers C. praises D. scolds

16、33. A telling B. writing C. saying D. offering 34. A appears B. disappears C. shows D. goes 35. A. Any B. Some C. Every D. No 36. A .giving B. writing C. getting D. doing 37. A. them B. him C. her D. us 38. A. doctor B. teacher C. parent D. aunt,39. A. wrote B. did C. talked D. spoke 40. A. achievem

17、ent B. movement C. punishment D. improvement 41. A. or B. and C. but D. so 42. A. ask B. greet C. surprise D. inspire 43. A. ashamed B. tired C. proud D. fond 44. A. bed B. school C. society D. class 45. A. to B. for C. of D. about,長(zhǎng)句理解 It is reported that the difficulties the American scientists me

18、t when they succeeded in sending up the first man-made satellite are a lot greater than those the climbers came across when they tried to reach the top of the highest mountain in the world that lies in the southwest of China. Many people find it helpful to plan each week a seven day timetable showin

19、g the time at which they will be working privately and the subjects that they will be studying at each time as a result of great pressure they face with the rapid development of modern industry .,初中作文55個(gè)基本句型,一、敘述事件與表示感想 1、故事發(fā)生在倫敦。 The story _ in London. 2、起初，他沒(méi)看見(jiàn)那個(gè)人。 At _, he didnt see the man. 3、然后

20、，他走到汽車(chē)那兒。 Then he went _ to the bus.,4、過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，他上了小汽車(chē)。 After a little while, he _ on the car. 5、后來(lái)，他掏出了槍。 Later on he took out his _. 6、最后，他被捕了。 At _, he was arrested. 7、我覺(jué)得這是我看過(guò)的最好的書(shū)。 It _ to me that this is the best book Ive ever read. 8、 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，我被深深地感動(dòng)了。 I was deeply _ at the news.,二、人物介紹 1、他樂(lè)于助人。

21、He is ready to _ others. 2、他高個(gè)子，大眼睛。 He is a tall man _ big eyes. 3、他被認(rèn)為是最好的學(xué)生之一。 He is _ as one of the best students. 4、他閑暇時(shí)經(jīng)常聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。 He usually listens to music in _ _ time.,5、他的愛(ài)好是籃球。 Basketball is his _. 6、他畢業(yè)于第八中學(xué)。 He _ from No. 8 Middle School. 7、他曾獲英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽第一名。 He once got the first _ in the English

22、 competition. 8、他友善并且隨和。 He is kind and easy-_.,三、活動(dòng)安排 1、我們?cè)缟?點(diǎn)在校門(mén)口集合。 We will _ at the school gate at seven in the morning. 2、我們將乘公共汽車(chē)去。 We will go there _ bus. 3、在那兒的飯店吃午飯。 Lunch will be _ in the restaurant there.,4、我們將參觀那兒的工廠和學(xué)校。 We will visit the factories and schools _. 5、然后，我們將和當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)民聊天。 After

23、that, we will _ with the farmers there. 6、我激動(dòng)地哭了。 I was so excited that _ came to my eyes. 7、我們下午5點(diǎn)才能回到學(xué)校。 We wont return to our school _ 5:00 p.m.,四 、對(duì)比議論： 1、我同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃。 I am _ the plan. 2、首先，建這個(gè)工廠是必要的。 _ , it is necessary to build the factory. 3、其次，它可以省許多錢(qián)。 _ , it can save a lot of money. 4、最后，它不會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境

24、有太大危害。 _ , it wont do much harm to the environment.,5、我反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。 I dont agree _ the plan. (be against) 6、總之，我們認(rèn)為這不是個(gè)好計(jì)劃。 _, we dont think it a good plan. 7、在我看來(lái)，它不值得做。 _ that it is not worth doing. 8、學(xué)生的觀點(diǎn)不一致。 Opinions are _ among the students. 9、有人認(rèn)為它不錯(cuò)，而別的人則認(rèn)為它不怎么樣。 Some think it is good, while _ be

25、lieve it is poor.,五、圖畫(huà)圖表說(shuō)明 1、這幅圖畫(huà)描寫(xiě)了我們的學(xué)校生活。 This is a _ of our school life. 2、有一個(gè)男孩站在那兒。 There is a boy _ there. 3、有一些學(xué)生在打籃球。 _ are playing basketball.,4、百分之八十的學(xué)生喜歡校服。 Eighty percent _ like school uniforms. 5、三分之一的學(xué)生住得離學(xué)校近。 _ of the students live near their school. 6、一半多學(xué)生要花50分鐘才能到學(xué)校。 _ of the stud

26、ents spend 50 minutes on the way to school. 7、2009年，這個(gè)城市將會(huì)有三百萬(wàn)輛汽車(chē)。 There _ 3 million cars in the city in 2009.,六、地方介紹 1、學(xué)校的中央有一座教學(xué)樓。 There is a teaching building in _ of the school. 2、樓的南邊有一個(gè)游泳池。 A swimming pool _ the south of the building. 3、樓的后面有許多樹(shù)。 There are many trees _ the building. 4、樓的前邊有一個(gè)小

27、花園。 _ the building is a small garden.,5、樓的對(duì)面是宿舍。 _ the building is a dorm. 6、宿舍的旁邊是食堂。 Beside the dorm _ the dining hall. 7、廚房和客廳挨著。 The kitchen stands _ the living room. 8、墻上掛著一張世界地圖。 A map of the world _ on the wall.,七、通知與信件及其他 1、先生們，女士們，請(qǐng)注意！ Ladies and gentlemen, _ please! 2、我有重要的事告訴你們。 I have _

28、important to tell you. 3、今天下午3點(diǎn)在圖書(shū)館有一個(gè)講座。 We are going to _ a lecture in the library at 3:00 this afternoon. 4、你最近怎么樣？ How have you been _?,5、我寫(xiě)信是要告訴你一個(gè)好消息。 I am _ to tell you a piece of good news. 6、希望早日收到你的回復(fù)。 I am looking _ to your early reply. 7、我特別地感謝你。 I can never thank you _. 8、我學(xué)得越多就越高興。 The

29、 more I learn, the _ am.,句型轉(zhuǎn)換,1、Tom is seven years old. Tom is a_boy. Tom is a boy_. 2、The book cost me five dollars. I spent_the book. I paid_the book. 3、It took me three hours to write the letter. I spent_the letter. 4、Tom is the tallest in his class. Tom is_than_in his class.,5、I have been here f

30、or 5 days. I_here 5 days ago. It is 5 days_. 6、I was too excited to go to sleep. I was_excited that I_go to sleep. 7、They got married five years ago. They_for five years. 8、He got up early so that he could catch the first bus. He got up early_to catch the first bus. 9、Try again and you will succeed.

31、 _, you will succeed.,10、I wont go unless I am invited. I wont go if I am _invited. 11、Standing there, he read a book. _he was standing there, he read the book. 12、Though invited, he didnt go there. Though he_, he didnt go there. 13、I am sorry I missed the bus. I wish I_the bus. 14、I like football.

32、I am_in football. I am_of football.,15、The team is made up of 12 players. 12 players_the team. 16、He is a tall man with large eyes. He is a tall man_eyes are large. 17、The room is three times larger than that one. That room is_as large as this one. 18、The story happened yesterday. It was yesterday_t

33、he story happened. 19、I cant find my book anywhere. _can I find my book. 20、What a good student he is! _a student he is!,21、Tables are made of wood. Wood is_tables. 22、They all went there, but Tom didnt. They all went there_Tom. 23、Swimming is great fun in summer. It is very interesting_in summer. 2

34、4、I played football instead of basketball. I didnt play_. Instead I played_. 25、They dont allow smoking here. Smoking_here.,26、They had a good time at the party. They enjoyed_at the party. 27、It is difficult to tell Tom from John. Tom and John_. 28、I am no taller than you. You and I are_. 29、I seem to have met you before. It s