現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)聽力3原文及答案unit7

1、unit 7task 1【答案】a.1) in a mental asylum.2) he was a member of a committee which went there to show concern for the pertinents there.3) they were cants behaving like humans.4) he was injured in a bus accident and became mentally ill.5) he spent the rest of his life in comfort.b.painter, birds, animal

2、s, cats, wide, published, encouragement, a year or two, the illustrated london news, cats christmas party, a hundred and fifty, world famous【原文】dan rider, a bookseller who loved good causes, was a member of a committee that visited mental asylums. on one visit he noticed a patient, a quiet little ma

3、n, drawing cats. rider looked at the drawings and gasped.good lord, man, he exclaimed. you draw like louis wain!i am louis wain, said the artist.most people today have never heard of louis wain. but, when rider found him in 1925, he was a household name.he made the cat his own. he invented a cat sty

4、le, a cat society, a whole cat world, said h. g. wells in a broadcast appeal a month or two later. british cats that do not look and live like louis wain cats are ashamed of themselves.before louis wain began drawing them, cats were kept strictly in the kitchen if they were kept at all. they were us

5、eful for catching mice and perhaps for keeping the maidservant company. anyone else who felt affection for cats usually kept quiet about it. if a man admitted that he liked cats, he would be laughed at. the dog was the only domestic animal that could be called a friend.louis wain studied art as a yo

6、uth and became quite a successful newspaper and magazine artist. he specialized in birds and animals, including dogs, but never drew a cat till his wife was dying. they had not been married long, and during her illness a black-and-white cat called peter used to sit on her bed. to amuse his wife, lou

7、is wain used to sketch and caricature the cat while he sat by her bedside. she urged him to show these-drawings to editors, fie was unconvinced, but wanted to humour her.the first editor he approached shared his lack of enthusiasm. whoever would want to see a picture of a cat? he asked, and louis wa

8、in put the drawings away. a year or two later he showed them to the editor of the illustrated london news, who suggested a picture of a cats christmas party across two full pages. using his old sketches of peter, louis wain produced a picture containing about a hundred and fifty cats, each one diffe

9、rent from the rest. it took him a few days to draw, and it made him world famous.for the next twenty-eight years he drew nothing but cats. he filled his house with them, and sketched them in all their moods. there was nothing subtle about his work. its humour simply lay in showing cats performing hu

10、man activities; they followed every new fashion from sea bathing to motoring. he was recognized, somewhat flatteringly, as the leading authority on the feline species. he became president of the national cat club and was eagerly sought after as a judge at cat shows.louis wains career ended abruptly

11、in 1914, when he was seriously injured in a bus accident and became mentally ill. finally, he was certified insane and put in an asylum for paupers. after dan rider found him, appeals were launched and exhibitions of his work arranged, and he spent the rest of his life in comfort. he continued to dr

12、aw cats, but they became increasingly strange as his mental illness progressed. psychiatrists found them more fascinating than anything he had done when he was sane.task 2【答案】a.1) because he was always trying new things and new ways of doing things just like a young painter.2) it didnt look like her

13、.3) it was the only picture she knew that showed her as she really was.4) people from the poorer parts of paris, who were thin, hungry, tired, and sick.b. 1) f2) t 3) f 4) tc. 1881, 1973, malaga, spain, ninety-one yearsd. fifteen, nineteen, twenty-three, colors, darker, change, soft-colored, strange

14、, shape, human face and figure, strange【原文】pablo picasso was born in 1881. so probably you are wondering why we call him the youngest painter in the world. when he died in 1973, he was ninety-one years old. but even at that age, he was still painting like a young painter.for that reason, we have cal

15、led him the youngest painter. young people are always trying new things and new ways of doing things. they welcome new ideas. they are restless and are never satisfied. they seek perfection. older people often fear change. they know what they can do best, riley prefer to repeat their successes, rath

16、er than risk failure. they have found their own place in life and dont like to leave it. we know what to expect from them.when he was over ninety, this great spanish painter still lived his life like a young man. he was still looking for new ideas and for new ways to use his artistic materials.picas

17、sos figures sometimes face two ways at once, with the eyes and nose in strange places. sometimes they are out of shape or broken. even the colors are not natural. the title of the picture tells us it is a person, but it may look more like a machine.at such times picasso was trying to paint what he s

18、aw with his mind as well as with his eyes. he put in the side of the face as well as the front. he painted the naked body and the clothes on it at the same time. he painted in his own way. he never thought about other peoples opinions.most painters discover a style of painting that suits them and ke

19、ep to it, especially if people like their pictures. as the artist grows older his pictures may change, but not very much. but picasso was like a man who had not yet found his own style. he was still looking for a way to express his own restless spirit.the first thing one noticed about him was the lo

20、ok in his large, wide-open eyes. gertrude stein, a famous american writer who knew him when he was young, mentioned this hungry look, and one can still see it in pictures of him today. picasso painted a picture of her in 1906, and the story is an interesting one.according to gertrude stein, she visi

21、ted the painters studio eighty or ninety times while he painted her picture. while picasso painted they talked about everything in the world that interested them. then one day picasso wiped out the painted head though he had worked on it for so long. when i look at you i cant see you any more! he re

22、marked.picasso went away for the summer. when he returned, he went at once to the picture left in the comer of his studio. quickly he finished the face from memory. he could see the womans face more clearly in his mind than he could see it when she sat in the studio in front of him.when people compl

23、ained to him that the painting of miss stein didnt look like her, picasso would reply, too bad. shell have to look like the picture. but thirty years later, gertrude stein said that picassos painting of her was the only picture she knew that showed her as she really waspicasso was born in malaga, sp

24、ain, a pleasant, quiet town. his father was a painter and art teacher who gave his son his first lessons in drawing.young pablo did badly at school. he was lazy and didnt listen to what the teachers were saying. he had confidence in himself from the beginning. but it was soon clear that the boy was

25、an artist and deserved the best training he could get. not even his earliest drawings look like the work of a child.one can say that picasso was born to be a painter. he won a prize for his painting when he was only fifteen. he studied art in several cities in spain. but there was no one to teach hi

26、m all he wanted to know. when he was nineteen he visited paris.paris was then the center of the world for artists. most painters went there sooner or later to study, to see pictures, and to make friends with other painters. everything that was new and exciting in the world of painting happened there

27、. when he was twenty-three, picasso returned there to live, and lived in france for the rest of his life.he was already a fine painter. he painted scenes of town lifepeople in the streets and in restaurants, at horse races and bull fights. they were painted in bright colors and were lovely to look a

28、t.but life was not easy for him. for several years he painted people from the poorer parts of the city. he painted men and women who were thin, hungry, tired, and sick. his colors got darker. most of these pictures were painted in blue, and showed very clearly what the artist saw and felt. the paint

29、ings of this blue period are full of pity and despair.picasso did not have to wait long for success. as he began to sell his pictures and become recognized as a painter, his pictures took on a warmer look. at the same time he began to paint with more and more freedom. he began to see people and plac

30、es as simple forms or shapes. he no longer tried to make his pictures true to life.the results at first seemed strange and not real. the pictures were difficult to understand. his style of painting was known as cubism, from the shape of the cube. many people did not like this new and sometimes frigh

31、tening style. but what great paintings give us is a view of life through one mans eyes, and every mans view is different.some of picassos paintings are rich, soft-colored, and beautiful. others are strange with sharp, black outlines. but such paintings allow us to imagine things for ourselves. they

32、can make our own view of the world sharper. for they force us to say to ourselves, what makes him paint like that? what does he see?birds, places, and familiar objects play a part in picassos painting. but, when one thinks of him, one usually thinks of the way he painted the human face and figure. i

33、t is both beautiful and strange. gertrude stein wrote, the head, the face, the human body-these are all that exist for picasso. the souls of people do not interest him. the reality of life is in the head, the face, and the body.task 3【答案】american decorative arts and sculpture:colonial period, furnit

34、ure, ceramics, ship modelsamerican art:the far east, islam, scroll painting, buddhist sculpture, prints, the third millenniumeuropean decorative arts and sculpture:western, the fifth century, medieval art, decorative arts, english silver, porcelain, the musical instrumentspaintings:11th century, 20t

35、h century, impressionists, spanish, dutch textiles and costumes:high quality, a broad selection, weavings, laces, costumes, accessories【原文】welcome to the museum of fine arts. boston has long been recognized as a leading center for the arts. one of the citys most important cultural resources is the m

36、useum of fine arts, which houses collections of art from antiquity to the present day, many of them unsurpassed. now let me introduce to you some of the collections here.the museums collections of american decorative arts and sculpture range from the colonial period to the present time, with major e

37、mphasis on pre-civil war new england. furniture, silver, glass, ceramics, and sculpture are on exhibition, as well as an important collection of ship models. favorite among museum-goers are the collection of 18th-century american furniture, the period rooms, and the superb collection of silver.the b

38、oston museums asiatic collections are universally recognized as the most extensive assemblage to be found anywhere under one roof. artistic traditions of the far east, islam, and india are represented by objects dating from the third millennium b.c. to the contemporary era. the collections of japane

39、se and chinese art are especially noteworthy. the variety of strengths in the collection are reflected in such areas as japanese prints, chinese and japanese scroll painting, chinese ceramics, and a renowned collection of buddhist sculpture.the department of european decorative arts and sculpture ho

40、uses western european works of art dating from the fifth century through 1900. outstanding among these holdings are the collection of medieval art and the collection of french 18th-century decorative arts. also of exceptional importance are the english silver collection, the 18th-century english and

41、 french porcelain, and the collection of musical instruments.the museum has one of the worlds foremost collections of paintings ranging from the 11th century to the early 20th century. this department is noted for french paintings from 1825 to 1900, especially works by the impressionists. the museum

42、s great collection of paintings by american artists includes more than 60 works by john singleton copley and 50 by gilbert stuart. there is also a strong representation of paintings from spain, italy, and the netherlands.the collection of textiles and costumes is ranked among the greatest in the wor

43、ld because of the high quality and rarity of individual pieces and because it has a broad selection of representative examples of weavings, embroideries, laces, printed fabrics, costumes, and costume accessories. the textile arts of both eastern and western cultures are included, dating from pre-chr

44、istian times to the present.apart from what i have mentioned, the museum has got much more to offer, for example, the collections of classical art, egyptian and ancient near eastern art, and 20th-century art. ill leave you to explore by yourselves and enjoy your time here. task 4【答案】a.1) specialists

45、, specialized settings, money, sharp division2) conventions, some societies and periods3) commodityb.1) because they lacked opportunity: the necessary social, educational, and economic conditions to create art rarely existed for women in the past.2) because the art of indigenous peoples did not shar

46、e the same expressive methods or aims as western art.c. 1) f 2) t【原文】the functions of the artist and artwork have varied widely during the past five thousand years. it our time, the artist is seen as an independent worker, dedicated to the expression of a unique subjective experience. often the arti

47、sts role is that of the outsider, a critical or rebellious figure. he or she is a specialist who has usually undergone advanced training in a university department of art or theater, or a school with a particular focus, such as a music conservatory. in our societies, works of art are presented in sp

48、ecialized settings: theaters, concert halls, performance spaces, galleries, and museum. there is usually a sharp division between the artist and her or his audience of non-artists. we also associate works of art with money: art auctions in which paintings sell for millions of dollars, ticket sales t

49、o the ballet, or fundraising for the local symphony.in other societies and parts of our own society, now and in the past, the arts are closer to the lives of ordinary people. for the majority of their history, artists have expressed the dominant beliefs of a culture, rather than rebelling against th

50、em. in place of our emphasis on the development of a personal or original style, artists were trained to conform to the conventions of their art form. nor have artists always been specialists; in some societies and periods, all members of a society participated in art. the modern western economic mo

51、de, which treats art as a commodity for sale, is not universal. in societies such as that of the navaho, the concept of selling or creating a salable version of a sand painting would be completely incomprehensible. selling navaho sand paintings created as part of a ritual would profane a sacred expe

52、rience.artists identities are rarely known before the renaissance, with the exception of the period of classical greece, when artists were highly regarded for their individual talents and styles. among artists who were known, there were fewer women than men. in the twentieth century, many female art

53、ists in all the disciplines have been recognized. their absence in prior centuries does not indicate lack of talent, but reflects lack of opportunity. the necessary social, educational, and economic conditions to create art rarely existed for women in the past.artists of color have also been recogni

54、zed in the west only recently. the reasons for this absence range from the simple-there were few asians in america and europe prior to the middle of the nineteenth century-to the complexities surrounding african americans. the art of indigenous peoples, while far older than that of the west, did not

55、 share the same expressive methods or aims as western art. until recently, such art was ignored or dismissed in western society by the dominant cultural gatekeepers. task 5【答案】a.1) a) 2) c) 3) b)b. observant, a dog, leather bar. magnificent visual memory, essentials. rhythm, dustmen. everyday scenes

56、, her salty sense of humourc. 1) t 2) f 3) t 4) t【原文】few artists can have made such an immediate impact on the public as beryl cook. at one moment she was completely unknown; at the next, so it seemed, almost everyone had heard of her. first, a few paintings appeared quietly in the window of a remot

57、e country antique shop. then there were exhibitions in plymouth, in bristol, in london; an article in a colour supplement, a television programme, a series of greetings cards and a highly successful book. her rise was all the more astonishing since she was completely untrained, and was already middl

58、e-aged by the time she began to paint. faced with such a series of events, the temptation is to discuss beryls art in the context of naive art. this seems to me a mistake, for she is a highly sophisticated and original painter, whose work deserves to be taken on its own terms. what are those terms? if one actually meets beryl, one comes to understand them a little better. the pictures may seem extrovert, but she is not. for example, she is too shy to turn up at her own private viewings. her pleasure is to stay in the background, observing. and what